公开(公告)号：US20060029829A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-09

申请号：US11233605

申请日：2005-09-22

Applicant: Mark Thompson ,  Peter Djurovich ,  Sergey Lamansky ,  Drew Murphy ,  Raymond Kwong ,  Feras Abdel-Razzaq ,  Stephen Forrest ,  Marc Baldo ,  Paul Burrows

Inventor： Mark Thompson ,  Peter Djurovich ,  Sergey Lamansky ,  Drew Murphy ,  Raymond Kwong ,  Feras Abdel-Razzaq ,  Stephen Forrest ,  Marc Baldo ,  Paul Burrows

IPC: H05B33/14

CPC classification number: H01L51/0085 ,  C07D209/86 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1014 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/1033 ,  C09K2211/1037 ,  C09K2211/1092 ,  C09K2211/185 ,  C09K2211/186 ,  H01L51/0042 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/006 ,  H01L51/0062 ,  H01L51/0065 ,  H01L51/0067 ,  H01L51/0068 ,  H01L51/0071 ,  H01L51/0072 ,  H01L51/0077 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/0087 ,  H01L51/0088 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/5096 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  Y10S428/917

Abstract: Organic light emitting devices are described wherein the emissive layer comprises a host material containing an emissive molecule, which molecule is adapted to luminesce when a voltage is applied across the heterostructure, and the emissive molecule is selected from the group of phosphorescent organometallic complexes, including cyclometallated platinum, iridium and osmium complexes. The organic light emitting devices optionally contain an exciton blocking layer. Furthermore, improved electroluminescent efficiency in organic light emitting devices is obtained with an emitter layer comprising organometallic complexes of transition metals of formula L2MX, wherein L and X are distinct bidentate ligands. Compounds of this formula can be synthesized more facilely than in previous approaches and synthetic options allow insertion of fluorescent molecules into a phosphorescent complex, ligands to fine tune the color of emission, and ligands to trap carriers.

Abstract translation: 描述了有机发光器件，其中发射层包含含有发射分子的主体材料，该分子适于在跨异质结构施加电压时发光，并且发射分子选自磷光有机金属络合物，包括环金属化 铂，铱和锇络合物。 有机发光器件任选地包含激子阻挡层。 此外，通过具有式L 2 MX的过渡金属的有机金属络合物的发射极层获得有机发光器件中的电致发光效率的提高，其中L和X是不同的二齿配位体。 该配方的化合物可以比先前的方法更容易合成，并且合成选项允许将荧光分子插入磷光复合物，配体以微调发光的颜色，以及配体捕获载体。

公开(公告)号：US06888306B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-03

申请号：US10437051

申请日：2003-05-14

Applicant: Gong Gu ,  Paul Burrows ,  Stephen R. Forrest

Inventor： Gong Gu ,  Paul Burrows ,  Stephen R. Forrest

IPC: H05B33/02 ,  C09K11/06 ,  G09F9/30 ,  G09F13/22 ,  H01J1/62 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H05B33/10 ,  H05B33/12 ,  H05B33/26 ,  H01J63/04

CPC classification number: H01L51/5012 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/0097 ,  H01L2251/5338 ,  H05B33/10 ,  H05B33/12

Abstract: An organic light emitting device (OLED) is disclosed for which the hole transporting layer, the electron transporting layer and/or the emissive layer, if separately present, is comprised of a non-polymeric material. A method for preparing such OLED's using vacuum deposition techniques is further disclosed.

公开(公告)号：US20050079279A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-14

申请号：US10966417

申请日：2004-10-15

Applicant: Gong Gu ,  Paul Burrows ,  Stephen Forrest

Inventor： Gong Gu ,  Paul Burrows ,  Stephen Forrest

IPC: H05B33/02 ,  C09K11/06 ,  G09F9/30 ,  G09F13/22 ,  H01J1/62 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H05B33/10 ,  H05B33/12 ,  H05B33/26 ,  B05D5/06

CPC classification number: H01L51/5012 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/0097 ,  H01L2251/5338 ,  H05B33/10 ,  H05B33/12

Abstract: An organic light emitting device (OLED) is disclosed for which the hole transporting layer, the electron transporting layer and/or the emissive layer, if separately present, is comprised of a non-polymeric material. A method for preparing such OLED's using vacuum deposition techniques is further disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种有机发光器件（OLED），其中空穴传输层，电子传输层和/或发射层（如果单独存在）由非聚合材料构成。 进一步公开了使用真空沉积技术制备这种OLED的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06396860B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-28

申请号：US09648156

申请日：2000-08-25

Applicant: Vladimir Kozlov ,  Stephen R. Forrest ,  Paul Burrows ,  Vladimir Bulovic

Inventor： Vladimir Kozlov ,  Stephen R. Forrest ,  Paul Burrows ,  Vladimir Bulovic

IPC: H01S316

CPC classification number: H01S3/0632 ,  H01S3/0635 ,  H01S3/168 ,  H01S5/041 ,  H01S5/36

Abstract: An optically-pumped laser having a small-molecule thin organic film of DCM doped Alq3. Carrier transport properties of the small-molecule organic materials, combined with a low lasing threshold provide a new generation of diode lasers employing organic thin films. An electrically-pumped variant is also described.

Abstract translation: 具有DCM掺杂Alq3的小分子薄有机膜的光泵浦激光器。 小分子有机材料的载流子传输特性，结合低激光阈值，提供了采用有机薄膜的新一代二极管激光器。 还描述了电泵送的变型。

公开(公告)号：US5986401A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-16

申请号：US821380

申请日：1997-03-20

Applicant: Mark E. Thompson ,  Stephen R. Forrest ,  Paul Burrows

Inventor： Mark E. Thompson ,  Stephen R. Forrest ,  Paul Burrows

IPC: H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H01J1/62

CPC classification number: H01L51/5284 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L2251/5315 ,  H01L2251/5323 ,  H01L51/5206 ,  H01L51/5281

Abstract: A high contrast organic light emitting device (OLED) display utilizing a transparent (TOLED) display structure with a low-reflectance absorber arranged behind the display. The TOLED display allows substantially all light incident on the display to pass through the display and to be absorbed by the low-reflectance absorber With the amount of light reflected by the display thus substantially reduced, the contrast of images displayed by the display is thus improved.

Abstract translation: 利用布置在显示器背后的具有低反射率吸收体的透明（TOLED）显示结构的高对比度有机发光器件（OLED）显示器。 TOLED显示器允许入射到显示器上的基本上所有的光通过显示器并被低反射率吸收体吸收。由于显示器反射的光量大大降低，因此改善了由显示器显示的图像的对比度 。

公开(公告)号：US5844363A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-01

申请号：US789319

申请日：1997-01-23

Applicant: Gong Gu ,  Paul Burrows ,  Stephen R. Forrest

Inventor： Gong Gu ,  Paul Burrows ,  Stephen R. Forrest

IPC: H01L51/50 ,  H05B33/10 ,  H05B33/12 ,  H01J9/02

CPC classification number: H01L51/5012 ,  H05B33/10 ,  H05B33/12 ,  H01L2251/5338

Abstract: An organic light emitting device (OLED) is disclosed for which the hole transporting layer, the electron transporting layer and/or the emissive layer, if separately present, is comprised of a non-polymeric material. A method for preparing such OLED's using vacuum deposition techniques is further disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种有机发光器件（OLED），其中空穴传输层，电子传输层和/或发射层（如果单独存在）由非聚合材料构成。 进一步公开了使用真空沉积技术制备这种OLED的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20080253946A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-16

申请号：US11791413

申请日：2005-11-23

Applicant: Paul Burrows

Inventor： Paul Burrows

IPC: B01J3/02 ,  B01J3/04

CPC classification number: B01J3/002 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B01J3/04

Abstract: A waste treatment apparatus having an autoclave that includes a pressure vessel (11) having a first mouth part (20) to receive waste material and a second mouth part (19) to discharge treated material, with the autoclave being rotatable at a longitudinal axis to agitate the waste material during treatment and to discharge waste material from the autoclave.

Abstract translation: 一种具有高压釜的废物处理装置，该高压灭菌器包括具有用于接收废料的第一口部（20）的压力容器（11）和用于排出经处理的材料的第二口部（19），其中高压釜可在纵向轴线上旋转至 在处理期间搅拌废料并从高压釜中排出废料。

公开(公告)号：US20080024058A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-31

申请号：US11880676

申请日：2007-07-23

Applicant: Mark Thompson ,  Yujian You ,  Andrei Shoustikov ,  Scott Sibley ,  Paul Burrows ,  Stephen Forrest

Inventor： Mark Thompson ,  Yujian You ,  Andrei Shoustikov ,  Scott Sibley ,  Paul Burrows ,  Stephen Forrest

IPC: H01J1/63

CPC classification number: H01L51/0084 ,  C07D487/22 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/10 ,  C09K2211/1003 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1018 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/1033 ,  C09K2211/1074 ,  C09K2211/18 ,  C09K2211/185 ,  C09K2211/186 ,  H01L51/0053 ,  H01L51/0067 ,  H01L51/0077 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/0087 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/5221 ,  H01L51/5234 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  H01L2251/5323 ,  H05B33/14 ,  H05B33/28 ,  Y10S428/917 ,  Y10T428/24942

Abstract: Organic light emitting devices are Disclosed which are comprised of a heterostructure for producing electroluminescence wherein the heterostructure is comprised of an emissive layer containing a phosphorescent dopant compound. For example, the phosphorescent dopant compound may be comprised of platinum octaethylporphine (PtOEP), which is a compound having the chemical structure with the formula:

Abstract translation: 公开了由用于产生电致发光的异质结构组成的有机发光器件，其中异质结构由含有磷光掺杂剂化合物的发射层组成。 例如，磷光掺杂剂化合物可以由具有以下化学结构的化合物的铂八乙基卟吩（PtOEP）组成：

公开(公告)号：US20060286409A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-21

申请号：US11509452

申请日：2006-08-23

Applicant: Mark Thompson ,  Yujian You ,  Andrei Shoustikov ,  Scott Sibley ,  Paul Burrows ,  Stephen Forrest

Inventor： Mark Thompson ,  Yujian You ,  Andrei Shoustikov ,  Scott Sibley ,  Paul Burrows ,  Stephen Forrest

IPC: H01L51/54 ,  H05B33/14

CPC classification number: H01L51/0084 ,  C07D487/22 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/10 ,  C09K2211/1003 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1018 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/1033 ,  C09K2211/1074 ,  C09K2211/18 ,  C09K2211/185 ,  C09K2211/186 ,  H01L51/0053 ,  H01L51/0067 ,  H01L51/0077 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/0087 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/5221 ,  H01L51/5234 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  H01L2251/5323 ,  H05B33/14 ,  H05B33/28 ,  Y10S428/917 ,  Y10T428/24942

Abstract: Organic light emitting devices are disclosed, which comprise a heterostructure for producing electroluminescence, wherein the heterostructure comprises an emissive layer containing a phosphorescent dopant compound. For example, the phosphorescent dopant compound may comprise platinum octaethylporphine (PtOEP), which is a compound having the chemical structure with the formula:

Abstract translation: 公开了包含用于产生电致发光的异质结构的有机发光器件，其中异质结构包括含有磷光掺杂剂化合物的发射层。 例如，磷光掺杂剂化合物可以包含铂八乙基卟吩（PtOEP），其是具有下式的化学结构的化合物：

公开(公告)号：US20050227004A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-13

申请号：US11057905

申请日：2005-02-14

Applicant: Paul Burrows ,  Linda Sapochak

Inventor： Paul Burrows ,  Linda Sapochak

IPC: C23C14/12 ,  C23C14/22 ,  C23C16/00

CPC classification number: C23C14/228 ,  C23C14/12 ,  C23C14/22

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming patterned coatings of thin film, non-polymeric compounds on a substrate. A mixture of the non-polymeric compound and a liquid carrier is pumped into the interior of a heated evaporation box having an internal temperature sufficient to convert substantially all of the non-polymeric compound and liquid carrier to a gaseous form. The non-polymeric compound and liquid carrier are then removed from the evaporation box via exit slit in the evaporation box. Adjacent to the exit slit, and maintained in a vacuum, is a first substrate upon which the non-polymeric compound condenses. The first substrate is in motion, for example on a web roller, thereby allowing a continuous coating of the non-polymeric compound to be applied to the first substrate. Once the non-polymeric compound is applied to one side of the first substrate, an energy source is then directed toward the opposite side of the first substrate. In this manner, a portion of the non-polymeric compound is removed from the first substrate. A second substrate is then provided adjacent to the first substrate, and the non-polymeric compound is thereby transferred from the first substrate onto the second substrate. By repeatedly transferring portions of the non-polymeric material from the first substrate to the second substrate in this manner, the thin film, non-polymeric materials can be formed onto the second substrate in a predetermined pattern, and in a continuous and highly efficient process.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在衬底上形成薄膜非聚合化合物的图案化涂层的方法和装置。 将非聚合化合物和液体载体的混合物泵送到具有足以将基本上所有非聚合化合物和液体载体转化为气态形式的内部温度的加热蒸发箱的内部。 然后通过蒸发箱中的出口狭缝将非聚合物和液体载体从蒸发箱中取出。 邻近出口狭缝并保持在真空中，是非聚合化合物冷凝的第一基底。 第一基底运动，例如在卷筒纸辊上，从而允许将非聚合化合物连续涂覆到第一基底上。 一旦将非聚合化合物施加到第一基底的一侧，然后将能量源指向第一基底的相对侧。 以这种方式，从第一基底去除一部分非聚合化合物。 然后与第一基底相邻地设置第二基底，从而将非聚合物从第一基底转移到第二基底上。 通过以这种方式将非聚合物材料的一部分从第一衬底重新转移到第二衬底，可以以预定图案形成薄膜非聚合材料到第二衬底上，并以连续和高效的方法 。