SOLID FUEL STOVE WITH IMPROVED COMBUSTION
    1.
    发明申请
    SOLID FUEL STOVE WITH IMPROVED COMBUSTION 审中-公开
    固体燃料具有改进的燃烧

    公开(公告)号:US20090165769A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-02

    申请号:US12305446

    申请日:2007-06-20

    Abstract: The invention relates to a solid fuel stove comprising a combustion chamber (12) for containing combustion fuel and a blower assembly (50) configured to provide airflow entering the combustion chamber in operating condition. When guiding means (40) establish airflow entering the combustion chamber substantially in a downwardly direction the combustion process of the stove is very clean and efficient.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种固体燃料炉,其包括用于容纳燃烧燃料的燃烧室(12)和构造成在运行状态下提供进入燃烧室的气流的鼓风机组件(50)。 当引导装置(40)基本上沿向下的方向建立进入燃烧室的气流时,炉子的燃烧过程非常干净和有效。

    COOKING STOVES
    3.
    发明申请
    COOKING STOVES 有权
    烹饪店

    公开(公告)号:US20090025703A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-29

    申请号:US11909823

    申请日:2006-03-27

    CPC classification number: H01L35/00 F24B1/202 F24B5/021

    Abstract: A solid fuel, portable stove reduces smoke emissions and provides for a high temperature of combustion in a compact and easily manufacturable design. A main housing (11) comprises a combustion chamber (12) for containing fuel for combustion and a fan (50) configured to force air into the combustion chamber. A rechargeable electrical power source (40) is used for driving the fan (50) and a thermoelectric (31) provides power to the fan and to the rechargeable power source. In one embodiment, the thermoelectric element also provides excess output power to a connected device (D) such as a low voltage white light emitting diode, thereby providing a self illuminating, rechargeable stove which is suitable for sunset or early evening cooking.

    Abstract translation: 固体燃料便携式炉灶减少了烟雾排放,并且在紧凑且容易制造的设计中提供高温燃烧。 主壳体(11)包括用于燃烧燃料的燃烧室(12)和用于迫使空气进入燃烧室的风扇(50)。 可再充电电源(40)用于驱动风扇(50),并且热电(31)向风扇和可再充电电源供电。 在一个实施例中,热电元件还向连接的设备(D)(例如低电压白色发光二极管)提供过量的输出功率,从而提供适合于日落或傍晚烹饪的自发照明的充电炉。

    Furnace for rapid thermal processing with optical switching film
disposed between heater and reflector
    5.
    发明授权
    Furnace for rapid thermal processing with optical switching film disposed between heater and reflector 失效
    用于快速热处理的炉,其具有设置在加热器和反射器之间的光学切换膜

    公开(公告)号:US6047107A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-04

    申请号:US994153

    申请日:1997-12-19

    CPC classification number: H01L21/67115

    Abstract: A furnace (1) for Rapid Thermal Processing of a wafer (7), characterized in that the wafer (7) is heated by lamps (9), and the heat radiation is reflected by an optical switching device (15,17) which is in the reflecting state during the heating stage. During the cooling stage of the wafer (7), the heat is absorbed by the switching device (15,17), which is in the heat-absorbing state. The switching device comprises a switching film of a trivalent metal, such as gadolinium, which is capable of forming hydrides by an exchange of hydrogen. Dependent on the hydrogen concentration of the hydrides, the film reflects or absorbs heat. The hydrogen content in the switching film can be changed by varying the partial pressure of hydrogen, or, preferably, by varying the potential of the switching film forming part of a stack of layers in an electrochemical cell.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于晶片(7)的快速热处理的炉(1),其特征在于,所述晶片(7)被灯(9)加热,并且所述散热由光开关装置(15,17)反射,所述光开关装置 处于加热阶段的反射状态。 在晶片(7)的冷却阶段期间,热量被处于吸热状态的开关装置(15,17)吸收。 开关装置包括能够通过氢交换形成氢化物的三价金属如钆的开关膜。 取决于氢化物的氢浓度,膜反射或吸收热量。 可以通过改变氢的分压来改变开关膜中的氢含量,或者优选地,通过改变在电化学电池中形成层叠层的一部分的切换膜的电位来改变开关膜中的氢含量。

    Apparatus for simultaneous X-ray diffraction and X-ray fluorescence
measurements
    6.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for simultaneous X-ray diffraction and X-ray fluorescence measurements 失效
    用于同时进行X射线衍射和X射线荧光测量的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5745543A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-28

    申请号:US722649

    申请日:1996-09-30

    CPC classification number: G01N23/2076 G01N23/223 G01N2223/076

    Abstract: In the case of simultaneous diffraction and fluorescence measurements in an apparatus for X-ray analysis comprising only one X-ray tube, a problem is encountered in that due to the presence of the collimators required for the fluorescence measurements only a very low X-ray power reaches the detectors, so that very long measuring times and/or an unfavorable signal-to-noise ratio occur. As a result, the detection limit for given measurements (low concentration of an element and/or light elements to be detected) becomes too high or the use of a (large and expensive) high-power X-ray tube is required. The invention utilizes a line focus tube 10 in combination with a single-slit collimator 14 for irradiating the sample 2, the fluorescence section 40 being constructed so as to have a plane or cylindrical analysis crystal 42 in combination with a location-sensitive detector 44. The diffraction measurements are performed by means of a conventional diffraction arrangement 24.

    Abstract translation: 在仅包含一个X射线管的用于X射线分析的装置中进行同时衍射和荧光测量的情况下,遇到的问题在于,由于荧光测量所需的准直仪的存在仅仅是非常低的X射线 功率到达检测器,从而发生非常长的测量时间和/或不利的信噪比。 结果,对于给定的测量(要检测的元件和/或光元件的低浓度)的检测限度变得太高或者需要使用(大而昂贵的)大功率X射线管。 本发明利用线聚焦管10与用于照射样品2的单狭缝准直器14组合,荧光部40构造成具有与位置敏感检测器44组合的平面或圆柱形分析晶体42。 衍射测量通过常规衍射装置24进行。

    Switching display device having a large aperture
    10.
    发明授权
    Switching display device having a large aperture 失效
    具有大孔径的开关显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US06680790B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-20

    申请号:US09965454

    申请日:2001-09-27

    CPC classification number: G02F1/1533 G02F1/1523 G02F1/155 G02F1/19 G02F2202/34

    Abstract: The invention relates to a switching mirror display having an increased aperture. The display comprises pixel elements (20) having a switchable layer (3), which is switched between a reflecting and an absorbing state by changing a hydrogen content of the switchable layer (3). Applying a DC voltage on electroconductive layers (11, 13) changes the hydrogen content. These electroconductive layers (11, 13) sandwich a stack of layers comprising the switchable layer (3), which stack has been deposited on a transparent substrate (1). The display is being viewed from a side (24) of the substrate on which the stack is deposited. The pixel element (20) is driven by an active matrix element (22). The switchable layer (3) extends across the active matrix element (22) and conceals this element. This increases the aperture of the display.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有增加的孔径的开关镜显示器。 显示器包括具有可切换层(3)的像素元件(20),其通过改变可切换层(3)的氢含量在反射和吸收状态之间切换。 在导电层(11,13)上施加直流电压会改变氢含量。 这些导电层(11,13)夹着包括可切换层(3)的一叠层,该叠层已经沉积在透明基板(1)上。 正在从沉积有堆叠的衬底的侧面(24)观察显示器。 像素元件(20)由有源矩阵元件(22)驱动。 可切换层(3)跨越有源矩阵元件(22)延伸并隐藏该元件。 这增加了显示器的光圈。

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