Abstract:
A method includes disposing at least one pair of electrodes in or on a body of a subject, including disposing at least one intrarenal electrode of the pair in a renal artery. Control circuitry is activate to (a) apply electrical pulses between the pair of electrodes, (b) calculate at least one time-varying component of electrode-tissue impedance based on applying the pulses, (c) sense a periodic hemodynamic signal of the subject, (d) calculate a level of correlation between the at least one time-varying component of the electrode-tissue impedance and the periodic hemodynamic signal, and (e) based on the level of correlation, ascertain a level of contact between the at least one intrarenal electrodes and a wall of the renal artery. In response to the level of contact being less than a threshold level of contact, a disposition of the at least one intrarenal electrodes in the renal artery is adjusted.
Abstract:
A method is provided, comprising: (1) applying an excitatory current to renal nerve fibers of a subject; (2) determining a change in a parameter of the subject in response to the excitatory current, the parameter being a fastest rate of increase in arterial pressure during a systolic upstroke of an arterial pressure wave of the subject; (3) in response to the change, deciding whether to ablate the renal nerve fibers; and (4) in response to the deciding, applying ablation energy to the renal nerve fibers. Other embodiments are also described.
Abstract:
During a dual-signal period, a dual electric signal is applied at a site of a nerve of a subject, and during an ablation-signal period that is separate from the dual-signal period, an ablation electric signal is applied at the site. The dual electric signal has an excitation component and an ablation component, and the ablation electric signal has the ablation component but not the excitation component. Other embodiments are also described.
Abstract:
A method is described, including: (i) advancing a catheter to a first portion of a renal artery, the catheter having a plurality of electrodes coupled thereto; (ii) using one or more of the electrodes to apply ablating energy at a first portion of the renal artery; (iii) using one or more of the electrodes to apply excitatory current at a second portion of the renal artery that is at or efferent to the first portion; (iv) using a physiological sensor, sensing that a physiological response to the excitatory current is below a threshold response; (v) subsequently, advancing the catheter distally, and (vi) subsequently, using one or more of the electrodes to apply ablating energy at a third portion of the renal artery that is the same as or efferent to the second portion. Other embodiments are also described.
Abstract:
A method includes disposing a pair of current-application electrodes in or on a body, including disposing an intrarenal current-application electrode of the pair in a renal artery. Two or more sensing electrodes are disposed in or on the body, including disposing one of the sensing electrodes on en external surface of skin. Control circuitry is activated to (a) apply an electrical current between the pair of current-application electrodes, (b) while applying the electrical current, sense an electrical signal between the sensing electrodes, including the sensing electrode disposed on the external surface of the skin, and (c) based on the electrical signal, ascertain a level of contact between the intrarenal current-application electrode and a wall of the renal artery. In response to the level of contact being less than a threshold level of contact, a disposition of the intrarenal current-application electrode in the renal artery is adjusted.