Single phase analog counter for a digital pixel

    公开(公告)号:US11456746B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-09-27

    申请号:US16749295

    申请日:2020-01-22

    Abstract: An analog counter circuit for use with a digital pixel includes: an input; an output; a first stage electrically coupled to the input that is charged to an initial charge voltage; a second stage that includes an accumulating charge storage device; and a charge transfer device between the first and second stages that includes a transfer voltage. The charge transfer device allows charge from the first stage to pass to the second stage and be accumulated on the accumulating charge storage device as long as a voltage at a node in the first stage is greater than the transfer voltage.

    DIGITAL PIXEL COMPARATOR WITH BLOOM TRANSISTOR FRONTEND

    公开(公告)号:US20220311960A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-09-29

    申请号:US17216481

    申请日:2021-03-29

    Abstract: An apparatus includes a bloom transistor frontend configured to receive an integrator output voltage and generate a comparator input voltage. The apparatus also includes a comparator configured to generate an output signal based on whether the comparator input voltage meets or exceeds a reference voltage. The bloom transistor frontend includes a first transistor configured to charge an input capacitance associated with the comparator in order to change the comparator input voltage. The bloom transistor frontend also includes a second transistor configured to discharge the input capacitance associated with the comparator in order to reset the comparator input voltage.

    Pulse-frequency modulation (PFM) digital pixel unit-cell including dual-mode gain selection

    公开(公告)号:US11202021B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-14

    申请号:US16697742

    申请日:2019-11-27

    Abstract: A digital unit-cell included in an imaging system includes a light sensor configured to generate an electrical charge in response to receiving light, and an energy storage circuit configured to establish a first parasitic capacitance and second large capacitance to store the electrical charge. The digital unit-cell further includes a gain selection circuit and a dual-mode comparator. The gain selection circuit is configured operate in a first mode to invoke the first capacitance and a second mode to invoke the second capacitance. The dual-mode comparator is configured to operate in a first reset mode that generates a first reset signal having a first pulse duration and a second reset mode that generates a second reset signal having a second pulse duration that is a longer than the first pulse duration.

    PULSE-FREQUENCY MODULATION (PFM) DIGITAL PIXEL UNIT-CELL INCLUDING DUAL-MODE GAIN SELECTION

    公开(公告)号:US20210160442A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-05-27

    申请号:US16697742

    申请日:2019-11-27

    Abstract: A digital unit-cell included in an imaging system includes a light sensor configured to generate an electrical charge in response to receiving light, and an energy storage circuit configured to establish a first parasitic capacitance and second large capacitance to store the electrical charge. The digital unit-cell further includes a gain selection circuit and a dual-mode comparator. The gain selection circuit is configured operate in a first mode to invoke the first capacitance and a second mode to invoke the second capacitance. The dual-mode comparator is configured to operate in a first reset mode that generates a first reset signal having a first pulse duration and a second reset mode that generates a second reset signal having a second pulse duration that is a longer than the first pulse duration.

    Digital pixel comparator with bloom transistor frontend

    公开(公告)号:US11496701B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-08

    申请号:US17216481

    申请日:2021-03-29

    Abstract: An apparatus includes a bloom transistor frontend configured to receive an integrator output voltage and generate a comparator input voltage. The apparatus also includes a comparator configured to generate an output signal based on whether the comparator input voltage meets or exceeds a reference voltage. The bloom transistor frontend includes a first transistor configured to charge an input capacitance associated with the comparator in order to change the comparator input voltage. The bloom transistor frontend also includes a second transistor configured to discharge the input capacitance associated with the comparator in order to reset the comparator input voltage.

    SINGLE PHASE ANALOG COUNTER FOR A DIGITAL PIXEL

    公开(公告)号:US20210226638A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-22

    申请号:US16749295

    申请日:2020-01-22

    Abstract: An analog counter circuit for use with a digital pixel includes: an input; an output; a first stage electrically coupled to the input that is charged to an initial charge voltage; a second stage that includes an accumulating charge storage device; and a charge transfer device between the first and second stages that includes a transfer voltage. The charge transfer device allows charge from the first stage to pass to the second stage and be accumulated on the accumulating charge storage device as long as a voltage at a node in the first stage is greater than the transfer voltage.

    Digital pixel imager with dual bloom storage capacitors and cascode transistors

    公开(公告)号:US10462394B1

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-29

    申请号:US16032096

    申请日:2018-07-11

    Abstract: An integration capacitor network for connection to a photo-current source includes: an input; a first path connected between the input and a reset voltage, the first path including a first integration capacitor and a first cascode transistor, the first cascode transistor coupled between the input and the first integration capacitor; and a second path connected between the input and the reset voltage, the second path including a second integration capacitor and a second cascode transistor, the second cascode transistor coupled between the input and the second integration capacitor. Gates of the first and second cascode transistors are connected to a reference voltage and charge is accumulated on the first integration capacitor until a voltage on the first integration capacitor exceeds the reference voltage and then charge is accumulated on the second integration capacitor.

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