Abstract:
A flexible printed circuit board and a bracket structure for the hard disk drive. The flexible printed circuit board includes a base layer, a circuit layer provided on the base layer, a cover layer provided on the circuit layer, and a filter layer interposed between the base layer and the circuit layer. Also, the bracket structure includes a flexible printed circuit board for driving an actuator, a bracket connected to the flexible printed circuit board, and a filter interposed between the flexible printed circuit board and the bracket. Thermal asperity caused by fine particles in the hard disk drive is prevented so that performance deterioration of the hard disk drive is prevented and reliability thereof is improved.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for controlling a rotation of a motor in a disk drive. The method includes: performing spin-up when the disk drive is operating and determining whether a disk rotation speed is less than predetermined target constant revolutions per minute (RPM); rotating a disk at predetermined low RPM when determining that the disk drive is at a low temperature and changing a rotation mode to a low-speed rotation mode if it is determined that the disk rotation speed is less than the predetermined target constant RPM; and spinning up the disk to the target constant RPM when determining that the temperature of the disk drive has increased and changing the rotation mode to a high-speed rotation mode if a disk rotation driving current decreases below a predetermined reference current value while the disk is rotating at the low RPM. Accordingly, since spin-up can be normally performed through a step-by-step spin-up process even if a disk drive operates at a very low temperature, a normal operation and reliability of the disk drive can be guaranteed, and an excessive driving current for the normal operation of the disk drive is not required at the very low temperature.
Abstract:
A flexible printed circuit board has a flexible dynamic region, and relatively rigid static regions between which the dynamic region extends. Portions of a base layer, a patterned conductive layer extending on the base layer, and a cover layer covering the conductive layer make up the dynamic region. Extensions of the base layer, the conductive layer, and the cover layer, and portions of a metal layer to which the base layer is attached make up each of the static regions. The metal layer enhances the rigidity of the flexible printed circuit board at the static regions. The metal layer also has rounded corners at sides of each of the boundaries between the dynamic region and each of the static regions to minimize stress concentrations at the boundaries. The conductive layer is made up of real traces through which electrical signals are transmitted, and dummy traces. The dummy traces are disposed outwardly of the real traces to prevent the flexible printed circuit board from cracking at the boundaries between the dynamic region and each of the static regions. In an HDD, the flexible printed circuit board electrically connects a head stack assembly (HSA) and a main circuit board.
Abstract:
A hard disk drive is formed of head signal patterns, voltage patterns, a ground pattern, and a current pattern, and characterized in having a flexible printed circuit (FPC) with a hole between the head signal patterns, and the voltage patterns, the ground pattern, and the current pattern. The effect of noise on the head signal patterns is reduced in the provided hard disk drive, and vibration energy at a specific low frequency band is reduced to minimize effects on a servo control and to improve overall performance of the hard disk drive.
Abstract:
A method and an apparatus to control a disc drive, and more particularly, a method and an apparatus to control a disc drive using a counter-electromotive force, prevents collision and malfunction of a transducer and a disc by determining external vibrations and magnitude of a shock without installing an additional shock sensor in the disc drive. The method of controlling the disc drive using a counter-electromotive force includes detecting a voltage applied to a spindle motor during a predetermined mode, performing an operation of a value of the counter-electromotive force using the detected spindle motor voltage comparing the value of the counter-electromotive force operated with a predetermined threshold, and when the value of the counter-electromotive force is equal to or larger than the predetermined threshold, controlling a voice coil motor and a spindle motor so that a current mode is stopped and a parking or unloading mode is executed.
Abstract:
A balancer installed on an overmold of an head stack assembly to adjust balance of the head stack assembly is formed of stainless steel and demagnetized through a thermal treatment after the stainless steel is processed to have a balancer shape. A method for manufacturing a balancer includes processing stainless steel to have a balancer shape, and demagnetizing the stainless steel having the balancer shape through a thermal treatment. A method for manufacturing an overmold of a head stack assembly includes processing stainless steel to have a balancer shape and demagnetizing the stainless steel having the balancer shape through a thermal treatment, placing the balancer inside a mold, and filling the inside of the mold with liquid resin and solidifying the liquid resin to form the overmold.
Abstract:
An actuator of a hard disk drive includes a swing arm having an axis or rotation, a suspension extending from a distal end of the swing arm, a read/write head mounted on the suspension, a coil support fixed to a proximate end of the swing arm so as to rotate with the swing arm and to which a voice coil motor coil is wound, a respective magnet disposed above and/or below the voice coil motor coil as facing the voice coil motor coil, and at least one magnetic retracting member of a magnetic material fixed to the coil support and attracted to the magnet. Each magnetic retracting member arrives close to the magnet when the swing arm is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise about its axis of rotation. Thus, the force of attraction between the magnetic retracting member and the magnet biases the wing arm in one of its directions of rotation such as that in which the swing arm is moved during an unloading operation in which the read/write head is parked.
Abstract:
An HGA protecting method and member and method of implementing the protecting method and member in a hard disk drive. The HGA includes an actuator, at least one pair of suspensions coupled to the actuator, a flexure having a stationary end fixed to each of the suspensions and a free end, and a slider attached between the stationary end and the free end of the flexure. The HGA protecting member may include a finger restricting excessive movement of the suspension. The finger may further have a flexure supporting portion supporting the free end of the flexure.
Abstract:
An HGA protecting method and member and method of implementing the protecting method and member in a hard disk drive. The HGA includes an actuator, at least one pair of suspensions coupled to the actuator, a flexure having a stationary end fixed to each of the suspensions and a free end, and a slider attached between the stationary end and the free end of the flexure. The HGA protecting member may include a finger restricting excessive movement of the suspension. The finger may further have a flexure supporting portion supporting the free end of the flexure. The HGA protecting member may also be a removable assembly that may be removed after the HGA after assembly of the hard disk drive is complete.
Abstract:
A flexible printed circuit including an interior insulation layer, a first conductive layer formed on a surface of the interior insulation layer in a circuit pattern, a first exterior insulation layer deposited to cover the surface of the interior insulation layer and the first conductive layer, a second conductive layer formed on the other surface of the interior insulation layer in a circuit pattern, and a second exterior insulation layer deposited to cover the other surface of the interior insulation layer and the second conductive layer. The flexible printed circuit is manufactured by depositing an interior insulation layer on a base layer, forming a first conductive layer on a surface of the interior insulation layer in a circuit pattern, depositing a first exterior insulation layer to cover the surface of the interior insulation layer and the first conductive layer, removing the base layer, forming a second conductive layer on another surface of the interior insulation layer in a circuit pattern, and depositing a second exterior insulation layer to cover the another surface of the interior insulation layer and the second conductive layer.