Processes and apparatuses for producing aromatic compounds from a naphtha feed stream

    公开(公告)号:US09663731B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-05-30

    申请号:US13922030

    申请日:2013-06-19

    Applicant: UOP LLC

    CPC classification number: C10G59/02 C10G35/02 C10G2400/30

    Abstract: Processes and apparatuses for producing aromatic compounds from a naphtha feed stream are provided herein. In an embodiment, a process for producing aromatic compounds includes heating the naphtha feed stream to produce a heated naphtha feed stream. The heated naphtha feed stream is reformed within a plurality of reforming stages that are arranged in series to produce a downstream product stream. The plurality of reforming stages is operated at ascending reaction temperatures. The naphtha feed stream is heated by transferring heat from the downstream product stream to the naphtha feed stream to produce the heated naphtha feed stream and a cooled downstream product stream.

    PROCESS FOR ADSORBING HYDROGEN CHLORIDE FROM A REGENERATION VENT GAS
    3.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR ADSORBING HYDROGEN CHLORIDE FROM A REGENERATION VENT GAS 有权
    从再生废气中吸收氯化氢的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160175758A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-23

    申请号:US14575467

    申请日:2014-12-18

    Applicant: UOP LLC

    Abstract: A process for adsorbing hydrogen chloride (HCl) from a regeneration vent gas. The regeneration vent gas is cooled from a catalyst regeneration zone. The cooled regeneration vent gas is passed to an adsorption zone that is spaced apart from the catalyst regeneration zone. HCl from the regeneration vent gas is adsorbed onto a sorbent in the adsorption zone to enrich the sorbent with HCl to provide HCl-rich sorbent and deplete HCl from the regeneration vent gas to provide HCl-lean regeneration vent gas. HCl-lean regeneration vent gas is purged as an effluent gas. HCl-rich sorbent is passed from the adsorption zone to a sorbent regeneration zone. HCl from the HCl-rich sorbent in the sorbent regeneration zone is desorbed to provide a regenerated sorbent. The regenerated sorbent is transferred to the adsorption zone.

    Abstract translation: 一种从再生排气中吸附氯化氢(HCl)的方法。 再生排出气体从催化剂再生区冷却。 冷却的再生排出气体被传送到与催化剂再生区间隔开的吸附区域。 来自再生排放气体的HCl被吸附到吸附区中的吸附剂上以用HCl富集吸附剂以提供富含HCl的吸附剂,并从再生排出气体中除去HCl以提供不含HCl的再生排出气体。 HCl贫稀释再生排放气体作为流出气体被清除。 富含HCl的吸附剂从吸附区传递到吸附剂再生区。 来自吸附剂再生区中的富含HCl的吸附剂的HCl被解吸附以提供再生吸附剂。 再生的吸附剂被转移到吸附区。

    SEPARATION OF CONJUNCT POLYMER FROM VOLATILE REGENERANT FOR IONIC LIQUID REGENERATION
    4.
    发明申请
    SEPARATION OF CONJUNCT POLYMER FROM VOLATILE REGENERANT FOR IONIC LIQUID REGENERATION 有权
    挥发性聚合物离子液体再生的分离

    公开(公告)号:US20160167038A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-16

    申请号:US14567913

    申请日:2014-12-11

    Applicant: UOP LLC

    Abstract: Processes for separating conjunct polymer from an organic phase are described. A mixture comprising an ionic liquid phase and the organic phase into the ionic phase and an organic phase comprising the conjunct polymer and at least one silyl or boryl compound. The organic phase is separated in a fractionation column into an overhead fraction comprising unreacted silane or borane compound and a bottoms fraction comprising the conjunct polymer and the silyl or boryl compound. The bottoms fraction is passed through an adsorption zone, and the silyl or boryl compound is recovered. Alternatively, the organic phase is passed through an adsorption zone first to remove the conjunct polymer and then a fractionation zone to separate the unreacted silane or borane compound from the silyl or boryl compound.

    Abstract translation: 描述了从有机相分离结合聚合物的方法。 包含离子液相和有机相进入离子相的混合物和包含结合聚合物和至少一种甲硅烷基或硼基化合物的有机相的混合物。 将有机相在分馏塔中分离成包含未反应的硅烷或甲硼烷化合物的塔顶馏分和包含结合聚合物和甲硅烷基或硼基化合物的塔底馏分。 底部馏分通过吸附区,回收甲硅烷基或硼基化合物。 或者,有机相首先通过吸附区以去除结合聚合物,然后分离分离区以从甲硅烷基或硼化合物分离未反应的硅烷或硼烷化合物。

    Radial Flow Process and Apparatus
    5.
    发明申请
    Radial Flow Process and Apparatus 有权
    径向流程和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20150098862A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-09

    申请号:US14047149

    申请日:2013-10-07

    Applicant: UOP LLC

    Abstract: A flow connector creates a fluid connection between a port in a wall of a reactor vessel and an axial flow path of the reactor vessel. The flow connector has a wall defining a flow path of the flow connector. The flow path terminates in a first end opening and a second end opening. The first end opening is configured to connect to the axial flow path of the reactor vessel, and the second end opening is configured to connect to the port in a wall of the reactor. The flow connector includes a passageway extending through the wall of the flow connector to provide access to the flow path of the flow connector. A cover is dimensioned for sealing the passageway. The passageway may be dimensioned such that a person may traverse the passageway to access the flow path of the flow connector.

    Abstract translation: 流动连接器在反应堆容器的壁中的端口和反应堆容器的轴向流动路径之间形成流体连接。 流动连接器具有限定流动连接器的流动路径的壁。 流路终止于第一端开口和第二端开口。 第一端开口构造成连接到反应堆容器的轴向流动路径,并且第二端开口构造成连接到反应器的壁中的端口。 流动连接器包括延伸穿过流动连接器的壁的通道以提供对流动连接器的流动路径的通路。 盖的尺寸用于密封通道。 通道的尺寸可以使得人可以横穿通道以接近流动连接器的流动路径。

    PROCESSES AND APPARATUSES FOR PRODUCING AROMATIC COMPOUNDS FROM A NAPHTHA FEED STREAM
    6.
    发明申请
    PROCESSES AND APPARATUSES FOR PRODUCING AROMATIC COMPOUNDS FROM A NAPHTHA FEED STREAM 有权
    从海参饲料生产芳香化合物的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140374312A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-25

    申请号:US13922030

    申请日:2013-06-19

    Applicant: UOP LLC

    CPC classification number: C10G59/02 C10G35/02 C10G2400/30

    Abstract: Processes and apparatuses for producing aromatic compounds from a naphtha feed stream are provided herein. In an embodiment, a process for producing aromatic compounds includes heating the naphtha feed stream to produce a heated naphtha feed stream. The heated naphtha feed stream is reformed within a plurality of reforming stages that are arranged in series to produce a downstream product stream. The plurality of reforming stages is operated at ascending reaction temperatures. The naphtha feed stream is heated by transferring heat from the downstream product stream to the naphtha feed stream to produce the heated naphtha feed stream and a cooled downstream product stream.

    Abstract translation: 本文提供了从石脑油进料流产生芳族化合物的方法和装置。 在一个实施方案中,制备芳族化合物的方法包括加热石脑油进料流以产生加热的石脑油进料流。 加热的石脑油进料流在多个重整阶段内重整,所述多个重整阶段被串联排列以产生下游产物流。 多个重整阶段在上升的反应温度下操作。 通过将热量从下游产物流转移到石脑油进料流来加热石脑油进料流,以产生加热的石脑油进料流和冷却的下游产物流。

    Membrane permeate recycle system for use with pressure swing adsorption apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US11207636B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-28

    申请号:US16560431

    申请日:2019-09-04

    Applicant: UOP LLC

    Abstract: A system that is used for the treatment of a net gas stream is disclosed. The system includes a compressor to produce a compressed gas stream from a net gas stream. The compressor is connected to a pressure swing adsorption unit where the net gas stream is separated to produce a hydrogen product stream and a tail gas stream. Tail gas stream from the pressure swing adsorption unit is sent to a first membrane unit to produce a first permeate stream and a first non-permeate stream. A portion of the tail gas stream is sent to a second membrane unit to produce a second permeate stream and a second non-permeate stream.

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