Abstract:
There is provided a membrane module comprising a membrane package comprising at least two membrane sleeves, wherein the membrane package is configured to allow essentially free flow of a first stream inside the sleeves and essentially free flow of a second stream between each two adjacent sleeves, and a frame, configured to support the membrane package, such that part of each of four surfaces of the membrane package is affixed to predetermined areas in the frame, forming a module having separate spaces configured to facilitate separate flows of the first stream and the second stream through the membrane package. The invention further provides a multi-modular stack, comprising at least two membrane modules and at least one membrane, wherein the first stream is fully enclosed inside each module and the second stream flows through all the modules.
Abstract:
In a metal ion elimination filter 14 for elimination of any metal ions in fuel 2, a filter body 16 filled with ion-exchange resin 15 for adsorption of metal ions through ion exchange is incorporated in a fuel feed passage (feed conduit 9) from a fuel tank 1 to an injector 5. A fuel return passage (return conduit 13) for return of the excessive fuel 2 in the injector 5 to the fuel tank 1 is passed through the filter body 16 to heat the ion-exchange resin 15 with waste heat of the returning fuel 2.
Abstract:
The invention relates to improved methods of grafting polymer extenders onto porous substrates having diffusive pores, such as those used in protein separations, without filing the diffusive pores of the substrate, and restricting diffusion there through. By changing the grafting conditions and/or monomer composition(s) the resulting porous substrates having polymer extenders grafted thereto have increased protein binding capacity and resin selectivity, thereby enhancing the protein separation effectiveness of the substrate. The grafted polymer extenders provide the substrate with significant binding capacity at higher conductivity. The invention also relates to kits, and methods of using and grafting polymer extenders on porous resin substrates having diffusive pores.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a fluid purifying apparatus (1) which is composed of a filter housing (2) having a fluid inlet opening (231) and a fluid outlet opening (221), and a filter member (3) contained in the filter housing (2) in such a manner that the filter member crosses the flow path of a fluid from the fluid inlet opening (231) to the fluid outlet opening (221). The fluid purifying apparatus (1) is characterized in that the bore diameter a of the fluid outlet opening and the shortest distance h between the filter member and the position of the inner peripheral portion of the fluid outlet opening farthest from the filter member satisfy the following relation: h≧.