公开(公告)号：US09506648B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-29

申请号：US14629253

申请日：2015-02-23

Applicant: PYROGENESIS CANADA, INC.

Inventor： Pierre Carabin ,  Lakshminarayana Rao

IPC: A62D3/19 ,  F23G7/06 ,  F23G7/04 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B01D53/75 ,  B01D53/44 ,  A62D3/35 ,  H05H1/42 ,  H05H1/48 ,  A62D3/38 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/02 ,  A62D101/22 ,  A62D101/28

CPC classification number: F23G7/061 ,  A62D3/19 ,  A62D3/35 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  A62D2101/28 ,  A62D2203/02 ,  B01D53/44 ,  B01D53/75 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/00155 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/08 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0811 ,  B01J2219/0841 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  B01J2219/0898 ,  B09B3/0091 ,  F23G7/04 ,  F23G2200/00 ,  F23G2201/00 ,  F23G2202/00 ,  F23G2209/00 ,  F23G2209/101 ,  F23G2209/142 ,  F23G2900/54402 ,  H05H1/34 ,  H05H1/42 ,  H05H1/48 ,  H05H2001/3426 ,  H05H2001/3452 ,  H05H2001/3468 ,  Y10S588/90

Abstract: A two step process for the destruction of a precursor material using a steam plasma in a three zone reactor wherein the precursor material is hydrolyzed as a first step in the high temperature zone of the reactor, followed by a second step of medium temperature oxidation of the reactant stream in the combustion zone of the reactor where combustion oxygen or air is injected and immediate quenching of the resulting gas stream to avoid the formation of unwanted by-products. A related apparatus includes a non transferred direct current steam plasma torch, an externally cooled three zone steam plasma reactor means for introducing the precursor material into the plasma plume of the plasma torch, means for introducing the combustion air or oxygen into the combustion zone, means for exiting the reactant mixture from the reactor and means for quenching the reactant mixture located at the exit end of the reactor.

公开(公告)号：US08716546B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-06

申请号：US13424178

申请日：2012-03-19

Applicant: Pierre Carabin ,  Rao Lakshminarayana

Inventor： Pierre Carabin ,  Rao Lakshminarayana

IPC: A62D3/19

CPC classification number: F23G7/061 ,  A62D3/19 ,  A62D3/35 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  A62D2101/28 ,  A62D2203/02 ,  B01D53/44 ,  B01D53/75 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/00155 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/08 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0811 ,  B01J2219/0841 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  B01J2219/0898 ,  B09B3/0091 ,  F23G7/04 ,  F23G2200/00 ,  F23G2201/00 ,  F23G2202/00 ,  F23G2209/00 ,  F23G2209/101 ,  F23G2209/142 ,  F23G2900/54402 ,  H05H1/34 ,  H05H1/42 ,  H05H1/48 ,  H05H2001/3426 ,  H05H2001/3452 ,  H05H2001/3468 ,  Y10S588/90

Abstract: A two step process for the destruction of a precursor material using a steam plasma in a three zone reactor wherein the precursor material is hydrolyzed as a first step in the high temperature zone of the reactor, followed by a second step of medium temperature oxidation of the reactant stream in the combustion zone of the reactor where combustion oxygen or air is injected and immediate quenching of the resulting gas stream to avoid the formation of unwanted by-products. A related apparatus includes a non transferred direct current steam plasma torch, an externally cooled three zone steam plasma reactor means for introducing the precursor material into the plasma plume of the plasma torch, means for introducing the combustion air or oxygen into the combustion zone, means for exiting the reactant mixture from the reactor and means for quenching the reactant mixture located at the exit end of the reactor.

Abstract translation: 用于在三区反应器中使用蒸汽等离子体破坏前体材料的两步法，其中前体材料在反应器的高温区域中作为第一步骤水解，随后是第二步， 反应物流在反应器的燃烧区中，其中燃烧氧气或空气被注入并立即骤冷所得气流，以避免形成不想要的副产物。 相关设备包括非转移直流蒸汽等离子体焰炬，用于将前体材料引入等离子体焰炬的等离子体羽流的外部冷却的三区域蒸汽等离子体反应器装置，用于将燃烧空气或氧气引入燃烧区域的装置 用于从反应器中排出反应物混合物和用于猝灭位于反应器出口端的反应物混合物的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20230142213A1

公开(公告)日：2023-05-11

申请号：US17933441

申请日：2022-09-19

Applicant: Ming Li

Inventor： Ming Li ,  Jingjing Huang ,  Sihui Dai ,  Yongwei Xu ,  Heming Hu ,  Hongduo Zhang ,  Xu Xiao ,  Chaowu Wen ,  Jinqi Huang ,  Liang Zhang ,  Hao Xiong

IPC: F26B23/00 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F26B3/04 ,  F26B11/12 ,  A01D41/133 ,  F01P3/20

CPC classification number: F26B23/001 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F26B3/04 ,  F26B11/12 ,  A01D41/133 ,  F01P3/20 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2201/00 ,  A23B9/08

Abstract: A harvester high efficiency heat utilization device to be used in a harvester, includes: a drying chamber that dries grains of crops; a pipe that communicates with the drying chamber; a first heat exchanger provided in the pipe so as to communicate with an exhaust gas discharge port of an engine of the harvester; a combustion chamber that burns foliage of the crops; a second heat exchanger provided in the pipe so as to communicate with a high temperature gas discharge port of the combustion chamber; and a first blower that guides gas heat-exchanged by the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger to the drying chamber through the pipe.

公开(公告)号：US20140013665A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-16

申请号：US13979609

申请日：2012-01-02

Applicant: Manfred Baldauf ,  Thomas Matschullat

Inventor： Manfred Baldauf ,  Thomas Matschullat

IPC: C10J1/20

CPC classification number: C10J1/20 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G7/065 ,  F23G7/08 ,  F23G2201/00 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2207/60 ,  F23J15/003 ,  F23J2217/102 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/326

Abstract: A hydrocarbon-containing gas is guided to waste gas containing carbon dioxide and the carbon dioxide is at least partially converted into carbon monoxide and hydrogen when reacted with the hydrocarbon. The waste gas is used with the carbon monoxide hydrogen mixture for an additional combustion process.

Abstract translation: 将含烃气体引导至含有二氧化碳的废气中，并且当与烃反应时，二氧化碳至少部分转化为一氧化碳和氢气。 废气与一氧化碳氢混合物一起用于另外的燃烧过程。

公开(公告)号：US12018213B2

公开(公告)日：2024-06-25

申请号：US17773796

申请日：2020-11-03

Applicant: Recycling Technologies Ltd

Inventor： Marvine Besong ,  Colin Kedge

IPC: C10B53/07 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B01J6/00 ,  B65G33/22 ,  B65G33/24 ,  C10B3/02 ,  C10B7/10 ,  C10B49/22 ,  C10G1/10 ,  F23G5/30

CPC classification number: C10B7/10 ,  B01J4/007 ,  B01J4/008 ,  B01J6/008 ,  B65G33/22 ,  B65G33/24 ,  C10B3/02 ,  C10B49/22 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10G1/10 ,  F23G5/30 ,  B01J2204/002 ,  B01J2204/007 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  F23G2201/00 ,  F23G2205/121 ,  F23G2207/20 ,  F23G2209/28

Abstract: A feed system for a reactor, a reactor assembly comprising such a feed system, and a method of supplying a feed material to a reactor with a feed system are provided. The reactor may be a pyrolysis reactor, such as a fluidised bed pyrolysis reactor. A method of pyrolysing a feed material is also provided. The feed system may comprise a feed conduit extending from an inlet to an outlet, and may have a first section including the inlet and a second section including the outlet. The first section may accommodate an auger. The second section may comprise at least one plug forming zone in which feed material is compressed into a substantially gas-tight plug during operation. There may be a temperature regulator for controlling the temperature in the second section. The temperature regulator may comprise a cooling jacket.

公开(公告)号：US08961887B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-24

申请号：US14269831

申请日：2014-05-05

Applicant: Pyrogenesis Canada, Inc.

Inventor： Pierre Carabin ,  Lakshminarayana Rao

IPC: B01J19/08

CPC classification number: F23G7/061 ,  A62D3/19 ,  A62D3/35 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  A62D2101/28 ,  A62D2203/02 ,  B01D53/44 ,  B01D53/75 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/00155 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/08 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0811 ,  B01J2219/0841 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  B01J2219/0898 ,  B09B3/0091 ,  F23G7/04 ,  F23G2200/00 ,  F23G2201/00 ,  F23G2202/00 ,  F23G2209/00 ,  F23G2209/101 ,  F23G2209/142 ,  F23G2900/54402 ,  H05H1/34 ,  H05H1/42 ,  H05H1/48 ,  H05H2001/3426 ,  H05H2001/3452 ,  H05H2001/3468 ,  Y10S588/90

Abstract: A two step process for the destruction of a precursor material using a steam plasma in a three zone reactor wherein the precursor material is hydrolyzed as a first step in the high temperature zone of the reactor, followed by a second step of medium temperature oxidation of the reactant stream in the combustion zone of the reactor where combustion oxygen or air is injected and immediate quenching of the resulting gas stream to avoid the formation of unwanted by-products. A related apparatus includes a non transferred direct current steam plasma torch, an externally cooled three zone steam plasma reactor means for introducing the precursor material into the plasma plume of the plasma torch, means for introducing the combustion air or oxygen into the combustion zone, means for exiting the reactant mixture from the reactor and means for quenching the reactant mixture located at the exit end of the reactor.

Abstract translation: 用于在三区反应器中使用蒸汽等离子体破坏前体材料的两步法，其中前体材料在反应器的高温区域中作为第一步骤水解，随后是第二步， 反应物流在反应器的燃烧区中，其中燃烧氧气或空气被注入并立即骤冷所得气流，以避免形成不想要的副产物。 相关设备包括非转移直流蒸汽等离子体焰炬，用于将前体材料引入等离子体焰炬的等离子体羽流的外部冷却的三区域蒸汽等离子体反应器装置，用于将燃烧空气或氧气引入燃烧区域的装置 用于从反应器中排出反应物混合物和用于猝灭位于反应器出口端的反应物混合物的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20140328725A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-06

申请号：US14269831

申请日：2014-05-05

Applicant: PYROGENESIS CANADA, INC.

Inventor： Pierre CARABIN ,  Lakshminarayana RAO

IPC: B01J19/08

CPC classification number: F23G7/061 ,  A62D3/19 ,  A62D3/35 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  A62D2101/28 ,  A62D2203/02 ,  B01D53/44 ,  B01D53/75 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/00155 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/08 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0811 ,  B01J2219/0841 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  B01J2219/0898 ,  B09B3/0091 ,  F23G7/04 ,  F23G2200/00 ,  F23G2201/00 ,  F23G2202/00 ,  F23G2209/00 ,  F23G2209/101 ,  F23G2209/142 ,  F23G2900/54402 ,  H05H1/34 ,  H05H1/42 ,  H05H1/48 ,  H05H2001/3426 ,  H05H2001/3452 ,  H05H2001/3468 ,  Y10S588/90

Abstract: A two step process for the destruction of a precursor material using a steam plasma in a three zone reactor wherein the precursor material is hydrolyzed as a first step in the high temperature zone of the reactor, followed by a second step of medium temperature oxidation of the reactant stream in the combustion zone of the reactor where combustion oxygen or air is injected and immediate quenching of the resulting gas stream to avoid the formation of unwanted by-products. A related apparatus includes a non transferred direct current steam plasma torch, an externally cooled three zone steam plasma reactor means for introducing the precursor material into the plasma plume of the plasma torch, means for introducing the combustion air or oxygen into the combustion zone, means for exiting the reactant mixture from the reactor and means for quenching the reactant mixture located at the exit end of the reactor.

Abstract translation: 用于在三区反应器中使用蒸汽等离子体破坏前体材料的两步法，其中前体材料在反应器的高温区域中作为第一步骤水解，随后是第二步， 反应物流在反应器的燃烧区中，其中燃烧氧气或空气被注入并立即骤冷所得气流，以避免形成不想要的副产物。 相关设备包括非转移直流蒸汽等离子体焰炬，用于将前体材料引入等离子体焰炬的等离子体羽流的外部冷却的三区域蒸汽等离子体反应器装置，用于将燃烧空气或氧气引入燃烧区域的装置 用于从反应器中排出反应物混合物和用于猝灭位于反应器出口端的反应物混合物的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20120323060A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-20

申请号：US13424178

申请日：2012-03-19

Applicant: Pierre CARABIN ,  Lakshminarayana RAO

Inventor： Pierre CARABIN ,  Lakshminarayana RAO

IPC: A62D3/19 ,  B01J19/08

CPC classification number: F23G7/061 ,  A62D3/19 ,  A62D3/35 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  A62D2101/28 ,  A62D2203/02 ,  B01D53/44 ,  B01D53/75 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/00155 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/08 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0811 ,  B01J2219/0841 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  B01J2219/0898 ,  B09B3/0091 ,  F23G7/04 ,  F23G2200/00 ,  F23G2201/00 ,  F23G2202/00 ,  F23G2209/00 ,  F23G2209/101 ,  F23G2209/142 ,  F23G2900/54402 ,  H05H1/34 ,  H05H1/42 ,  H05H1/48 ,  H05H2001/3426 ,  H05H2001/3452 ,  H05H2001/3468 ,  Y10S588/90

Abstract: A two step process for the destruction of a precursor material using a steam plasma in a three zone reactor wherein the precursor material is hydrolyzed as a first step in the high temperature zone of the reactor, followed by a second step of medium temperature oxidation of the reactant stream in the combustion zone of the reactor where combustion oxygen or air is injected and immediate quenching of the resulting gas stream to avoid the formation of unwanted by-products. A related apparatus includes a non transferred direct current steam plasma torch, an externally cooled three zone steam plasma reactor means for introducing the precursor material into the plasma plume of the plasma torch, means for introducing the combustion air or oxygen into the combustion zone, means for exiting the reactant mixture from the reactor and means for quenching the reactant mixture located at the exit end of the reactor.

Abstract translation: 用于在三区反应器中使用蒸汽等离子体破坏前体材料的两步法，其中前体材料在反应器的高温区域中作为第一步骤水解，随后是第二步， 反应物流在反应器的燃烧区中，其中燃烧氧气或空气被注入并立即骤冷所得气流，以避免形成不想要的副产物。 相关设备包括非转移直流蒸汽等离子体焰炬，用于将前体材料引入等离子体焰炬的等离子体羽流的外部冷却的三区域蒸汽等离子体反应器装置，用于将燃烧空气或氧气引入燃烧区域的装置 用于从反应器中排出反应物混合物和用于猝灭位于反应器出口端的反应物混合物的装置。

公开(公告)号：US11865493B2

公开(公告)日：2024-01-09

申请号：US17194753

申请日：2021-03-08

Applicant: Saudi Arabian Oil Company

Inventor： Ahmed Khalifah Al Muhsen

IPC: B01D53/22 ,  B01D53/14 ,  B01D53/18 ,  B01D53/52 ,  B01D53/62 ,  B01D53/75 ,  B01D53/78 ,  B01D53/96 ,  F23G7/08

CPC classification number: B01D53/1462 ,  B01D53/1406 ,  B01D53/1425 ,  B01D53/1493 ,  B01D53/185 ,  B01D53/526 ,  B01D53/62 ,  B01D53/75 ,  B01D53/78 ,  B01D53/96 ,  F23G7/08 ,  B01D2252/204 ,  B01D2258/0283 ,  F23G2201/00

Abstract: A flare gas recovery system includes a primary gas sweetening unit; and a liquid-driven ejector in continuous fluid communication with the primary gas sweetening unit. The ejector includes an inlet configured to receive a motive fluid including a regenerable amine solvent in a rich state from the primary gas sweetening unit; a gas inlet configured to receive a suction fluid including a gas; and a fluid outlet configured to either directly or indirectly discharge to the primary gas sweetening unit a two-phase fluid including a mixture of the suction fluid and the amine solvent in a rich state.

公开(公告)号：US20170361329A1

公开(公告)日：2017-12-21

申请号：US15523975

申请日：2016-01-12

Applicant: AEMERGE LLC

Inventor： Scott Behrens ,  Landon C.G. Miller

IPC: B02C19/00 ,  B02C18/22 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/44 ,  B09B3/00

CPC classification number: B02C19/0075 ,  B02C18/2241 ,  B09B3/0075 ,  B09B3/0083 ,  C22B7/001 ,  C22B11/025 ,  C22B59/00 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/448 ,  F23G5/48 ,  F23G2201/00 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2205/122 ,  F23G2205/18 ,  F23G2209/20 ,  F23G2900/50001 ,  Y02P10/214 ,  Y02P10/238

Abstract: A system for treating infectious waste is provided that employs a medical waste handling and shredding sub-system that feeds partially processed waste to an oxidizer to eliminate potential airborne infectious waste prior to transforming the medical waste into useful co-products. Medical waste is transformed into value added products including hydrocarbon based gases, hydrocarbon-based liquids, carbonized material, and recovered precious metals and rare earth materials in a system having as its transformative element an anerobic, negative pressure, or carbonization system. With medical waste as a feedstock for the production of valuable products, an economically viable and environmentally more responsible alternative to traditional methods of medical waste treatment is realized.