公开(公告)号：US4242371A

公开(公告)日：1980-12-30

申请号：US959171

申请日：1978-11-09

Applicant: Jean-Pierre Galves

Inventor： Jean-Pierre Galves

IPC: H01J29/26 ,  H01J31/20 ,  B05D1/36 ,  B05D3/02 ,  H01J29/18

CPC classification number: H01J31/208 ,  H01J29/26

Abstract: The screen comprises superimposed layers of phosphor crystals having fluorescences of different colors separated by an inert layer having a substantially uniform thickness. In one example, the layers are of green phosphor P1 (J.E.D.E.C.) (.lambda.=550 nm) and red phosphor yttrium vanadate activated with europium (.lambda.=610 nm), in a proportion of 3 to 4 mg/cm.sup.2 and 0.15 mg/cm.sup.2 respectively. The inert layer is silicon sesquioxide (Si.sub.2 O.sub.3), and has a thickness of 1.2 .mu.m. High luminances are obtained throughout the range of colors, for operating voltages ranging between 10 kV and 17 kV.

Abstract translation: 屏幕包括具有由具有基本均匀厚度的惰性层分开的不同颜色的荧光的磷光体晶体的叠加层。 在一个实例中，层是绿色荧光体P1（JEDEC）（λ= 550nm）和用铕（λ= 610nm）活化的红色磷光体钇钒酸盐，其比例为3至4mg / cm 2和0.15mg / cm 2 分别。 惰性层为三氧化二硅（Si 2 O 3），厚度为1.2μm。 在整个颜色范围内获得高亮度，操作电压范围为10 kV至17 kV。

公开(公告)号：US4616161A

公开(公告)日：1986-10-07

申请号：US542478

申请日：1983-10-17

Applicant: Takahiro Yukawa ,  Hideo Kusama ,  Koji Kanbayashi ,  Osamu Takeuchi

Inventor： Takahiro Yukawa ,  Hideo Kusama ,  Koji Kanbayashi ,  Osamu Takeuchi

IPC: H01J29/62 ,  H01J29/48 ,  H01J31/20 ,  H01J29/58

CPC classification number: H01J29/488 ,  H01J31/208

Abstract: An improved current dependent type color cathode ray tube which utilizes a color phosphor screen which has at least two phosphors that have current density versus brightness characteristics which differ from each other and which emit light of different colors and including an electron gun which emits an electron beam which impinges on the color phosphor screen and wherein the current density of the electron beam of the gun varies in response to color signals so as to cause the emission of the desired colors to produce a color image and wherein the focusing voltage of the electron gun is varied so that the just focussing state occurs at the highest drive current within the drive current range and the focal length associated with the focussing voltage at the just focussing state is displaced by more than 5% from the focal length represented by the lowest drive current.

Abstract translation: 一种改进的电流依赖型彩色阴极射线管，其利用具有至少两个荧光体的彩色荧光屏，所述荧光屏具有彼此不同的电流密度与亮度特性，并发射不同颜色的光，并且包括发射电子束的电子枪 其撞击在彩色荧光屏上，其中枪的电子束的电流密度根据颜色信号而变化，从而使所需颜色的发射产生彩色图像，其中电子枪的聚焦电压为 变化，使得刚好的聚焦状态发生在驱动电流范围内的最高驱动电流，并且与刚好聚焦状态下的聚焦电压相关联的焦距与从最低驱动电流表示的焦距相比偏移了大于5％。

公开(公告)号：US4585976A

公开(公告)日：1986-04-29

申请号：US763873

申请日：1985-08-07

Applicant: Ronald G. Reed

Inventor： Ronald G. Reed

IPC: H01J29/72 ,  H01J31/20 ,  H01J29/46 ,  H01J29/56

CPC classification number: H01J29/72 ,  H01J31/208

Abstract: The horizontal and vertical deflection factors for a split anode beam penetration color CRT are compensated for changes and remain constant as trace color is varied. In an electro-statically deflected tube a correction lens near an expansion mesh and electrically connected to the split anode faceplate alters the radial velocities of electrons leaving the mesh such that their point of impact upon the faceplate is unaffected by changes in axial velocity induced to change trace color. In a magnetically deflected tube a correction lens in the neck near entrance to the deflection yoke is supplied with a voltage that varies in conjunction with that of the faceplate. The axial velocity of the electrons in the region of magnetic deflection is adjusted to produce amounts of deflection that remain constant despite changes in the faceplate voltage.

Abstract translation: 分离阳极光束穿透彩色CRT的水平和垂直偏转因子得到补偿，并随着痕迹颜色的变化而保持不变。 在静电偏转的管中，靠近膨胀网并且电连接到分离阳极面板的校正透镜改变离开网格的电子的径向速度，使得它们对面板的冲击点不受轴向速度变化的影响，引起变化 痕迹颜色。 在磁偏转管中，靠近偏转线圈入口的颈部的校正透镜被提供与面板的电压一起变化的电压。 调整磁偏转区域中电子的轴向速度，以产生尽管面板电压变化而保持恒定的偏转量。

公开(公告)号：US4142133A

公开(公告)日：1979-02-27

申请号：US804815

申请日：1977-06-08

Applicant: Genrikh D. Balandin ,  Nikolai G. Rumyantsev

Inventor： Genrikh D. Balandin ,  Nikolai G. Rumyantsev

IPC: H01J29/58 ,  H01J29/80 ,  H01J31/20 ,  H01J29/56 ,  H01J29/64

CPC classification number: H01J31/208 ,  H01J29/58 ,  H01J29/80

Abstract: A cathode-ray tube with variable energy of electrons of a beam formed by an electron accelerating means and an electron focusing means which are arranged in tandem along the beam axis. The electron focusing means comprises a magnetic lens with a constant magnetic-field intensity and an electrostatic lens so arranged with respect to the magnetic lens that defocusing of the electron beam by the magnetic lens, due to variations in the energy of the beam electrons, is compensated for. The electrostatic lens comprises two axisymmetric electrodes, the first electrode being electrically associated with the electron accelerating means, along the beam axis, and the second electrode being electrically associated with the screen of the cathode-ray tube.

Abstract translation: 具有由电子加速装置形成的光束的电子能量变化的阴极射线管和沿着光束轴线串联设置的电子聚焦装置。 电子聚焦装置包括具有恒定的磁场强度的磁性透镜和相对于磁性透镜布置的静电透镜，由于电子束电子的能量的变化，由磁性透镜引起的电子束的散焦是 补偿。 静电透镜包括两个轴对称电极，第一电极沿着光束轴与电子加速装置电连接，第二电极与阴极射线管的屏幕电连接。

公开(公告)号：US3413409A

公开(公告)日：1968-11-26

申请号：US51631965

申请日：1965-12-27

Applicant: POLAROID CORP

Inventor： GILES CHARLES L

IPC: H01J29/26 ,  H01J31/20 ,  H04N9/27

CPC classification number: H04N9/27 ,  H01J31/208

公开(公告)号：US5065077A

公开(公告)日：1991-11-12

申请号：US555876

申请日：1990-07-23

Applicant: Salvatore Pranzo

Inventor： Salvatore Pranzo

IPC: H01J31/20 ,  H04N9/27

CPC classification number: H04N9/27 ,  H01J31/208

Abstract: The color monitor has a cathode-ray tube adapted to generate a single electron beam with different energy levels depending on the primary color to be displayed on a screen which has at least one layer of electroluminescent material, and a control circuit for the sequential display of the primary colors. The cathode-ray tube defines a capacitor charged to voltages which differ in value according to the color to be displayed. Generators are provided which are adapted to generate an overcurrent in the capacitor and to cause its rapid discharge at the end of the display of the color signal with higher energy.

公开(公告)号：US4211953A

公开(公告)日：1980-07-08

申请号：US888563

申请日：1978-03-20

Applicant: Sergei A. Rybalko

Inventor： Sergei A. Rybalko

IPC: H01J29/62 ,  H01J31/20 ,  H01J29/56

CPC classification number: H01J31/208 ,  H01J29/62

Abstract: The proposed electron beam device with variable beam energy comprises a focusing system intended to ensure constant focusing of an electron beam on a screen. The focusing system includes two electrodes successively arranged across the path of the electron beam. The first of these electrodes is electrically coupled to an accelerating electrode intended for electron beam shaping; the second electrode is connected to the screen. Interposed between the accelerating electrode and the first electrode is a variable focal power lens intended to maintain constant focusing of the electron beam regardless of changes in the energy of its electrons. The proposed device features a high resolution and a simple control circuit.

Abstract translation: 所提出的具有可变束能的电子束装置包括一个聚焦系统，旨在确保电子束在屏幕上的恒定聚焦。 聚焦系统包括连续布置在电子束路径上的两个电极。 这些电极中的第一个电耦合到用于电子束成形的加速电极; 第二电极连接到屏幕。 加速电极和第一电极之间的是可变焦距透镜，用于保持电子束的恒定聚焦，而不管其电子的能量的变化如何。 所提出的器件具有高分辨率和简单的控制电路。

公开(公告)号：US3840773A

公开(公告)日：1974-10-08

申请号：US31996872

申请日：1972-12-29

Applicant: HART H

Inventor： HART H

IPC: H01J29/18 ,  H01J29/26 ,  H01J29/80 ,  H01J31/20 ,  H04N9/27 ,  H01J29/70

CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 ,  H01J29/187 ,  H01J29/803 ,  H01J31/208

Abstract: An improved color display system employing a beam penetration type cathode-ray tube with rapid color switching. The screen electrode is separated from the accelerating electrodes without the use of an isolating mesh so that the voltage applied to the screen electrode is switched across only a relatively small capacitance. The invention may be used in conjunction with either magnetic or electrostatic deflection beam penetration cathode-ray tubes as well as either magnetic or electrostatic focus tubes. Such display systems may be used for radar type random access or scanned raster type displays.

公开(公告)号：US3265915A

公开(公告)日：1966-08-09

申请号：US24936263

申请日：1963-01-04

Applicant: RCA CORP

Inventor： THOMAS JOHN J

IPC: H01J31/20

CPC classification number: H01J31/208

公开(公告)号：US3196305A

公开(公告)日：1965-07-20

申请号：US15764561

申请日：1961-12-07

Applicant: RCA CORP

Inventor： HENRY BARKOW WILLIAM

IPC: H01J29/70 ,  H01J31/20

CPC classification number: H01J31/208 ,  H01J29/702 ,  H01J2229/5684