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公开(公告)号：US4412346A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-25
申请号：US399868
申请日：1982-07-19
Applicant: Eisuke Takenouti , Sigeru Urata
Inventor： Eisuke Takenouti , Sigeru Urata
CPC classification number: A61B6/4441 , A61B6/4429 , A61B6/56
Abstract: In an X-ray photography apparatus of this invention, an X-ray tube and an image receiving device are attached to two tilting members which are each rockably supported on the distal end portion of a traveling support frame telescopically protruding parallel to a horizontal main axis from a rotating base rotating about the main axis. The position and the angle of X-raying of the X-ray tube may be set as desired by suitably selecting the length of extension of the traveling support frames and the angle of rotation of the tilting members. It is also possible to set as desired the position and direction of an image receiving device for receiving an X-ray beam transmitted through a subject or a patient.
Abstract translation: 在本发明的X射线摄影装置中，将X射线管和图像接收装置安装在两个倾斜构件上，该倾斜构件各自可摆动地支撑在平行于水平主轴线可伸缩地突出的行进支撑框架的前端部 从围绕主轴旋转的旋转基座。 X射线管的X射线的位置和角度可以通过适当地选择行进支撑框架的延伸长度和倾斜构件的旋转角度来设定。 还可以根据需要设置用于接收通过被摄体或患者传播的X射线束的图像接收装置的位置和方向。
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公开(公告)号：US4338516A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-06
申请号：US186881
申请日：1980-09-12
Applicant: Robert A. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Frosch , Madan M. Sharma
Inventor： Robert A. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Frosch , Madan M. Sharma
Abstract: An optical temperature gauge using a semiconductor crystal (12) having a band-edge shift property which is temperature dependent. An external narrow band light source (10) provides optical excitation through an optical fiber (11) and light energy thus passed through the crystal (12) is conveyed by a second optical fiber (13) to a light-to-electric transducer (14) at an external location, the crystal (12) thereby being locatable in cryogenic or other systems, to provide remote read-out. The light wavelength is varied (scanned) in a repetitive pattern in source (10), the instantaneous wavelength passing over the band-edge wavelength during each cycle of the scan. The timing of the crossover is related to the temperature of the crystal by electronic means (15 and 17). Several alternative elements of instrumentation are disclosed.A variation in the basic measurement apparatus is also disclosed, in which the band gap voltage of a light source (10) such as a laser diode is evaluated at the time of band-edge crossover in the crystal (12) and converted to a temperature value.
Abstract translation: 一种使用具有温度依赖性的带边缘偏移特性的半导体晶体（12）的光学温度计。 外部窄带光源（10）通过光纤（11）提供光激励，并且由此通过晶体（12）的光能被第二光纤（13）传送到光电换能器（14） ），因此晶体（12）可定位在低温或其它系统中，以提供远程读出。 在源（10）中以重复图案改变（扫描）光波长，在扫描的每个周期期间瞬时波长通过带边波长。 交叉的时间与电子装置的晶体温度有关（15和17）。 公开了仪器的几个替代元件。 还公开了基本测量装置中的变化，其中在晶体（12）中在带边缘交叉时对诸如激光二极管的光源（10）的带隙电压进行评估，并将其转换为温度 值。
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公开(公告)号：US4274091A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-16
申请号：US4173
申请日：1979-01-17
Applicant: Peter W. Decker
Inventor： Peter W. Decker
CPC classification number: G08B19/02 , G01W1/17 , B60G2400/82 , B60G2401/00
Abstract: Method and apparatus for detecting from vehicles the presence of ice on roads comprising means for generating a light pulse train whose amplitude is modulated in the presence of ice on the travelling surface, means for detecting modulation of the pulse train, and means for generating an indicating signal when a modulating signal is detected.
Abstract translation: 从车辆检测车辆中存在冰的方法和装置，包括用于产生在行驶表面上存在冰的幅度被调制的光脉冲串的装置，用于检测脉冲串调制的装置，以及用于产生指示 当检测到调制信号时信号。
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4.发明授权Method and apparatus for measuring the amount of moisture that is associated with a web of moving material 失效用于测量与移动材料幅材相关联的水分量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4006358A
公开(公告)日：1977-02-01
申请号：US586347
申请日：1975-06-12
Applicant: John J. Howarth
Inventor： John J. Howarth
CPC classification number: G01N21/314
Abstract: An improved method and apparatus for measuring the moisture contained by a moving sheet of web material includes a water simulating filter in a typical dual wavelength moisture gauge which provides transmission ratios. The relationship between the change of ratios of various samples of the material with different moisture content with the change of the filter ratios when various layers of moist dirt are placed in the gauge transmission path is used to provide a corrected transmission ratio from which water weight can easily be determined. The method is also applicable to polymer coatings or similar substances.
Abstract translation: 一种改进的方法和装置，用于测量纸幅材料移动片所含的水分，包括提供传动比的典型双波长湿度计中的水模拟过滤器。 使用不同含水量的材料的各种样品的比例变化与各种潮湿污垢放置在量规传输路径中时的过滤器比率的变化之间的关系，以提供校正的传动比，其中水重可以从 容易确定。 该方法也适用于聚合物涂料或类似物质。
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5.发明授权Semiconductor delay line detector for equalization of optical fiber dispersion 失效用于光纤分布均匀化的半导体延迟线检测器
公开(公告)号：US3840741A
公开(公告)日：1974-10-08
申请号：US39841973
申请日：1973-09-18
Applicant: BELL TELEPHONE LABOR INC
Inventor： MELCHIOR H
IPC: G01J1/02 , G02B6/14 , G02B6/34 , G02B6/42 , G02B27/00 , H01L29/66 , H01L31/10 , H04B10/18 , G01J3/34 , G02B5/14
CPC classification number: H04B10/25133 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/29394 , G02B6/4215 , H04B2210/252
Abstract: The propagation in an optical fiber of an incoherent optical signal pulse containing a moderate spread of optical wavelength carrier components, such as supplied to the optical fiber by a light emitting diode (LED) source, results in a broadening (distortion) of the optical output signal emerging from the fiber. This distortion is caused by the fact that different optical wavelengths propagate at different velocities through the fiber material, that is, by the dependence of refractive index upon wavelength (material dispersion); and also by the fact that different optical modes propagate at different velocities (mode dispersion). In order to compensate for such distortions, a semiconductor charge carrier drift delay line is located in the path of the optical radiation emanating from the fiber. Advantageously, this semiconductor delay line is depleted of bulk majority charge carriers by means of a reverse voltage bias and is terminated by a charge carrier detector having an inherent gain (such as an avalanche diode or a transistor). The delay line is arranged such that the time delays of different wavelengths or modes in the fiber are compensated by the different drift time delays of the charge carriers generated by the different wavelengths or modes absorbed at different locations in the semiconductor delay line. In the case of mode dispersion compensation, the s
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Patent Agency Ranking6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3784832A
公开(公告)日：1974-01-08
申请号：US3784832D
申请日：1973-01-19
Applicant: RANK ORGANISATION LTD
Inventor： SEWELL B
Abstract: Apparatus for avoiding ambiguity in a quantised signal representing a pattern which is scanned by an optical detector. The apparatus operates to scan the pattern to be represented and to produce a quantised signal each quantum of which represents the major colour in each scanning element of the pattern scanned. Sampling means are provided which sample the binary signal produced by the scanning means at a rate higher than the rate at which the signal is ultimately to be quantised and the output from the sampling means controls a gating circuit which operates to prevent the signal representing the pattern from changing from a representation of one colour to a representation of another unless a predetermined number of the samples all represent one colour. This avoids any indeterminacy in the quantised signal at colour junctions where there are two or more colours present in an element being scanned, and no colour is sufficiently predominant for the detectors to unambiguously provide an output representing only that colour.
Abstract translation: 用于避免表示由光学检测器扫描的图案的量化信号中的歧义的装置。 该装置用于扫描要表示的图案，并产生量化信号，每个量子表示所扫描图案的每个扫描元件中的主要颜色。 提供了采样装置，其以比信号最终被量化的速率高的扫描装置产生的二进制信号进行采样，并且来自采样装置的输出控制门控电路，其操作以防止表示图案的信号 从一种颜色的表示改变为另一种颜色的表示，除非预定数量的样本都表示一种颜色。 这避免了在被扫描的元件中存在两种或更多种颜色的彩色结点处的量化信号中的任何不确定性，并且没有颜色足够主导以使检测器明确地提供仅表示该颜色的输出。
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公开(公告)号：US3609041A
公开(公告)日：1971-09-28
申请号：US3609041D
申请日：1970-06-02
Applicant: ROBERT H WEBB , NIELS O YOUNG
Inventor： WEBB ROBERT H , YOUNG NIELS O
CPC classification number: G10K15/06 , G01N21/69 , H01J61/00 , H01J2893/0063
Abstract: A method and device for generating spectral radiation characteristic of a liquid sample. An electrical voltage is applied to a body of conductive liquid, the voltage being in excess of the breakdown voltage of the vapor state of the liquid and causing a current sufficient to raise the temperature of the liquid to cause the liquid to vaporize and form a bubble. The bubble formed is sufficiently restricted so that the potential across the bubble can rise until electrical breakdown and an electrical discharge only across the bubble occurs.
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公开(公告)号：US3582664A
公开(公告)日：1971-06-01
申请号：US3582664D
申请日：1968-01-15
Applicant: JIRI HRDINA
Inventor： HRDINA JIRI
CPC classification number: G01N21/255
Abstract: A flow-through cell analyzer using a compensating photoelectric circuit indicating the ratio of light passing through a measuring cell and light impinging on the cell. A source of light projects a beam which is controlled, for example, by different filters and which is split into two equivalent beams going to respective photoelectric cells the outputs of which are compared, one of the cells providing a reference voltage which is kept constant by varying the intensity of the light source or by the use of filters or diaphragms.
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9.发明授权Image sensor covered by a protective film and an organic film to decrease variations in spectral sensitivity 失效图像传感器由保护膜和有机膜覆盖，以减少光谱灵敏度的变化
公开(公告)号：US5703355A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US593107
申请日：1996-02-01
Applicant: Seiichi Kawamoto
Inventor： Seiichi Kawamoto
IPC: H01L31/02 , H01L31/0216 , H01L31/10 , H01J40/14 , G01J3/34
CPC classification number: H01L31/02162
Abstract: In a monochrome sensor, a sensor unit is covered with a protective film, and a light-transmitting organic film is formed on this protective film. Consequently, ripples in the spectral sensitivity characteristics are reduced. Even if the positions of the peaks and valleys of these ripples vary due to variations in the thicknesses of the protective film and the organic film or due to effective variations in these film thicknesses caused by the difference in the incident angle of light, a variation in the sensitivity at a given wavelength is small. This results in a small variation in the wavelength at which the maximum value of the spectral sensitivity is obtained and a small variation in the sensitivity derived from the difference in the incident angle of light.
Abstract translation: 在单色传感器中，传感器单元被保护膜覆盖，并且在该保护膜上形成透光有机膜。 因此，光谱灵敏度特性中的波纹减小。 即使这些波纹的峰和谷的位置由于保护膜和有机膜的厚度的变化而变化，或者由于光入射角的差异导致的这些膜厚度的有效变化， 给定波长的灵敏度很小。 这导致获得光谱灵敏度的最大值的波长的小变化和由光入射角的差导致的灵敏度的小变化。
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公开(公告)号：US4517456A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-14
申请号：US328712
申请日：1981-12-08
Applicant: James R. Halsall , Robert T. Murray
Inventor： James R. Halsall , Robert T. Murray
CPC classification number: H04J14/02
Abstract: Apparatus for gathering data about a plurality of chemical or physical conditions, e.g. on industrial plants, utilizes a plurality of passive optical sensors. Light for the sensors is provided by a common broadband source, and distributed by an optical fiber from which light of a selected color is withdrawn for each sensor in turn, the color selected for each sensor being different from that selected for the other sensors. Each color is modified by its respective sensor as a function of changes in the conditions applied to the sensor, and all the modified colors are conveyed along a common data bus to be demultiplexed and the data displayed. The colors may be supplied by the data bus to detection means simultaneously or sequentially. Passive optical sensors avoid electrical interference and incendiary risks due to electrical sparking, and color multiplexing avoids difficulties associated with other forms of multiplexing in plant environments.
Abstract translation: 用于收集关于多个化学或物理条件的数据的装置，例如。 在工业设备上，利用多个无源光学传感器。 用于传感器的光由公共宽带源提供，并且通过光纤分配，依次从每个传感器中抽取选定颜色的光，为每个传感器选择的颜色与为其他传感器选择的颜色不同。 根据应用于传感器的条件的变化，其各自的传感器改变每种颜色，并且所有修改的颜色沿着公共数据总线传送以被解复用并显示数据。 颜色可以由数据总线同时或顺序地提供给检测装置。 无源光学传感器避免了由于电火花引起的电气干扰和燃烧风险，并且彩色复用避免了与工厂环境中其他形式的复用相关的困难。
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