2.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE50105187D1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-03

    申请号:DE50105187

    申请日:2001-10-26

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Nitrite is hydrogenated to primary amine using an activated macroporous Raney catalyst comprising alpha -alumina and transition metal(s), obtained by (i) shaping kneadable composition comprising an alloy, a shaping aid, water and a pore former, (ii) calcining and activating by treating with aqueous alkali metal hydroxide solution and (iii) rinsing with aqueous alkali metal hydroxide solution and water. Hydrogenating nitrite to primary amine involves using activated macroporous Raney catalyst comprising alpha -alumina and transition metal(s), such as iron, cobalt, nickel, titanium, zirconium, chromium and manganese. The Raney catalyst is obtained by preparing a kneadable composition comprising an alloy, a shaping aid, water and a pore former, which is then shaped to form a component. The shaped component is calcined and activated by treating with aqueous alkali metal hydroxide solution. The catalyst obtained is rinsed with aqueous alkali metal hydroxide solution and water. Independent claims are also included for the following: (1) a macroporous Raney catalyst; and (2) the production of a macroporous Raney catalyst.

    5.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE50203537D1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-11

    申请号:DE50203537

    申请日:2002-01-04

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Mixtures of primary amines of the formula (I)and secondary amines of the formula (II)whereX is C1-20-alkyl, C2-20-alkenyl or C3-8-cycloalkyl which may be unsubstituted or substituted by C1-20-alkyl, C3-8-cycloalkyl, C4-20-alkylcycloalkyl, C4-20-cycloalkylalkyl, C2-20-alkoxyalkyl, C6-14-aryl, C7-20-alkylaryl, C7-20-aralkyl, C1-20-alkoxy, hydroxy, C1-20-hydroxyalkyl, amino, C1-20-alkylamino, C2-20-dialkylamino, C2-12-alkenylamino. C3-8-cycloalkylamino, arylamino, diarylamino, aryl-C1-8-alkylamino, halogen, mercapto, C2-20-alkenyloxy, C3-8-cycloalkoxy, aryloxy and/or C2-8-alkoxycarbonylare prepared by reacting nitriles of the formula (III)with hydrogen at from 50 to 250° C. and pressures of from 5 to 350 bar in the presence of a Pd-containing catalyst comprising, based on the total weight of the catalyst, from 0.1 to 10% by weight of Pd on a support.

    6.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE50105413D1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-31

    申请号:DE50105413

    申请日:2001-11-30

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Racemization of optically active amines (I) comprises reaction at elevated temperature in the presence of hydrogen and a supported copper and zinc oxide catalyst. Racemization of optically active amines of formula (I) comprises reaction at elevated temperature in the presence of hydrogen and a supported copper and zinc oxide catalyst. R , R = alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl, heteroaryl or heterocyclyl; all optionally substituted by alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, amino, alkylamino or dialkylamino, provided that R and R are different; and R = H or a group as defined for R and R .

    7.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE50007278D1

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-09

    申请号:DE50007278

    申请日:2000-11-10

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Amines are prepared by reacting aldehydes or ketones at elevated temperature under elevated pressure with nitrogen compounds selected from the group of ammonia, primary and secondary amines, and with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst, wherein the catalytically active mass of the catalyst contains, after its preparation and before the treatment with hydrogen,22 to 45% by weight of oxygen-containing compounds of zirconium, calculated as ZrO2,1 to 30% by weight of oxygen-containing compounds of copper, calculated as CuO,5 to 50% by weight of oxygen-containing compounds of nickel, calculated as NiO, where the molar ratio of nickel to copper is greater than 1,5 to 50% by weight of oxygen-containing compounds of cobalt, calculated as CoO,0 to 5% by weight of oxygen-containing compounds of molybdenum, calculated as MoO3, and 0 to 10% by weight of oxygen-containing compounds of aluminum and/or manganese, calculated as Al2O3 or MnO2.

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