Abstract:
An attenuating embedded phase shift photomask blank that produces a phase shift of the transmitted light is formed with an optically translucent film made of metal, silicon, nitrogen and oxygen. An etch stop layer is added to improve the etch selectivity of the phase shifting layer. A wide range of optical transmission (0.001 % up to 15 % at 157 nm) is obtained by this process.
Abstract:
An attenuating embedded phase shift photomask blank that produce s a phase shift of the transmitted light is formed with an optically translucent film made of metal, silicon, nitrogen or metal, silicon, nitrogen and oxygen. A wide range of optical transmission (0.001 % up to 20 % at 193 nm) is obtained by this process. A post deposition process is implemented to obtain the desired properties (stability of optical properties with respect to laser irradiation and acid treatment) for use in industry. A special fabrication process for the sputter target is implemented to lower the defects of the film.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a phase metrology pattern for an attenuating phase mask. SOLUTION: The phase error of this pattern can be determined to high accuracy by aerial image measurements. This pattern can be used to create an optical phase standard for calibrating phase metrology equipment for attenuated phase masks or as a witness pattern on a product mask, to verify the phase accuracy of that mask. The pattern includes an effective line to space ratio and can be tested, by using a microscope or a stepper system, or can be measured directly using a detector for the zeroth-order diffraction measurement. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mask structure and method in which deterioration of a pellicle is quantitatively measured, in the manufacture of a photomask, by measuring superposition in the test structure on the mask. SOLUTION: The structure is situated in a high transmission region in which the structure is close to a transition region between a low and high transmission regions of the mask such that deterioration of the pellicle affects the print of an object. A second structure is situated in a low transmission region so that the print of the second structure is superposed on the first structure, and gives a yardstick of the deterioration of the pellicle. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO