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    Sealing for pattern-formed metal thermal interface
    4.
    发明专利
    Sealing for pattern-formed metal thermal interface 有权
    密封形成金属热界面

    公开(公告)号：JP2011035397A

    公开(公告)日：2011-02-17

    申请号：JP2010169105

    申请日：2010-07-28

    Applicant: Internatl Business Mach Corp ,  インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーションInternational Business Maschines Corporation

    Inventor： YVES C MARTIN ,  VAN KESSEL THEODORE G

    IPC: H01L23/36

    CPC classification number: H01L23/433 ,  F28F2013/006 ,  H01L23/42 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system for improving the long-term reliability of an integrated circuit package containing a pattern-formed metal thermal interface (PMTI), and its method. SOLUTION: The system and a method improve the long-term reliability of the integrated circuit package which contains a pattern-formed metal thermal interface (PMTI). The method includes processes to join a heat sink to a thermal source, to prepare a PMTI material between the thermal source and heat sink, and to arrange a partial sealing portion of a compressed malleable metal to prevent the PMTI from being moved out from its position at a subjected load. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题：提供一种用于提高包含图案形成的金属热界面（PMTI）的集成电路封装的长期可靠性的系统及其方法。 解决方案：该系统和方法提高了包含图案形成金属热界面（PMTI）的集成电路封装的长期可靠性。 该方法包括将散热器连接到热源的工艺，以在热源和散热器之间制备PMTI材料，并且布置压缩的可延展金属的部分密封部分，以防止PMTI从其位置移出 在受负载下。 版权所有（C）2011，JPO＆INPIT

    Air/fluid cooling system
    5.
    发明专利
    Air/fluid cooling system 有权
    空气/流体冷却系统

    公开(公告)号：JP2008124458A

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-29

    申请号：JP2007278464

    申请日：2007-10-26

    Applicant: Internatl Business Mach Corp ,  インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーションInternational Business Maschines Corporation

    Inventor： MARTIN YVES ,  VAN KESSEL THEODORE G

    IPC: H01L23/473 ,  H01L23/36 ,  H05K7/20

    CPC classification number: H01L23/427 ,  F28D15/0233 ,  F28F1/02 ,  F28F3/048 ,  F28F9/0275 ,  H01L23/467 ,  H01L23/473 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To allow access to a cooling system for maintenance, repair, upgrade, or the like. SOLUTION: In one embodiment, a device for dispersing the heat from a heat generating device comprises a base that has a first side surface so constituted as to thermally couple with the heat generating device, a cooling channel of air-base which is coupled with the base for dispersing at least a part of the heat through air, and a cooling channel of fluid-base which is coupled with the base for dispersing at least a part of the heat through a fluid. The cooling channel of air-base and the cooling channel of fluid-base operate simultaneously or independently, to disperse heat from the heat generating device. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题：允许访问冷却系统进行维护，修理，升级等。 解决方案：在一个实施例中，用于分散来自发热装置的热量的装置包括：基座，其具有构造成与发热装置热耦合的第一侧表面，空气基底的冷却通道 与用于通过空气散发至少一部分热量的底座相耦合，以及流体底座的冷却通道，该冷却通道与基座联接，用于通过流体分散至少一部分热量。 空气基座的冷却通道和流体基座的冷却通道同时或独立地工作，以分散来自发热装置的热量。 版权所有（C）2008，JPO＆INPIT

    Solar concentrator device and its manufacturing method
    6.
    发明专利
    Solar concentrator device and its manufacturing method 审中-公开
    太阳能集热器装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：JP2009088504A

    公开(公告)日：2009-04-23

    申请号：JP2008234529

    申请日：2008-09-12

    Applicant: Internatl Business Mach Corp ,  インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーションInternational Business Maschines Corporation

    Inventor： VAN KESSEL THEODORE G ,  YVES C MARTIN ,  SUPRATIK GUHA

    IPC: H01L31/042

    CPC classification number: H01L31/052 ,  H01L31/0521 ,  H01L31/054 ,  Y02E10/52

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for cooling a solar concentrator device. SOLUTION: The solar concentrator device and its manufacturing method are provided. In one embodiment, the solar concentrator device is provided. The solar concentrator device comprises at least one solar light converter cell, a heat sink, and liquid metal arranged between the solar light converter cell and the heat sink for thermally joining the solar light converter cell to the heat sink during the operation of the device. The solar light converter cell includes a triply-bonded semiconductor solar light converter cell formed on a germanium (Ge) substrate. The heat sink includes a vapor chamber type heat sink. The liquid metal includes a gallium (Ga) alloy and has a heat resistance of about 5 mm 2 °C/W or lower. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题：提供一种用于冷却太阳能集中器装置的方法。 解决方案：提供太阳能集热装置及其制造方法。 在一个实施例中，提供太阳能集中器装置。 太阳能集中器装置包括至少一个太阳光转换器单元，散热器和布置在太阳能转换器单元和散热器之间的液态金属，用于在设备的操作期间将太阳光转换器单元热连接到散热器。 太阳光转换器单元包括形成在锗（Ge）基板上的三键式半导体太阳光转换器单元。 散热器包括蒸气室型散热器。 液态金属包括镓（Ga）合金，其耐热性为约5mm×2℃/ W以下。 版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GAZE TRACING
    7.
    发明专利
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GAZE TRACING 失效

    公开(公告)号：JPH1063410A

    公开(公告)日：1998-03-06

    申请号：JP15069597

    申请日：1997-06-09

    Applicant: IBM

    Inventor： HOBBS PHILIP C D ,  VAN KESSEL THEODORE G

    IPC: A61B3/113 ,  G01B9/02 ,  G01B11/26 ,  G06F3/033 ,  G06F3/038

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tracing system which eliminates the need for a headgear and is precise by using a diode laser so as to measure period and amplitude generated by interference between the luster of the cornea and red-eye reflection from the retina. SOLUTION: A unidirectional scan is made by a rotary polygon mirror 75 with the laser light beam emitted by the diode laser 71. The light beam reflected by the rotary polygon mirror 75 passes through a light beam forming optical element 76 to reach the eye 77 of a user. The light beam reflected by the user's eye 77 returns through the light beam forming optical element 76 and is reflected again by the rotary polygon mirror 75 to reach an optical detector 79 through a baffle 78. The output of the optical detector 79 is an AC signal and corresponds to the saw-tooth wave modulation of the original laser light beam. This detected AC signal is inputted to a signal processing circuit 80 to determine evaluation regarding where the user is seeing according to a statistical model.

    COOLING INFRASTRUCTURE LEVERAGING A COMBINATION OF FREE AND SOLAR COOLING
    8.
    发明专利
    COOLING INFRASTRUCTURE LEVERAGING A COMBINATION OF FREE AND SOLAR COOLING 未知

    公开(公告)号：CA2758389A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-09

    申请号：CA2758389

    申请日：2010-05-29

    Applicant: IBM

    Inventor： HAMANN HENDRIK F ,  IYENGAR MADHUSUDAN K ,  VAN KESSEL THEODORE G

    IPC: F25B7/00

    Abstract: Energy-efficient data center cooling techniques that utilize free cooling and/or solar cooling are provided. In one aspect, a cooling system is provided including a cooling tower; one or more modular refrigeration chiller units; and a water loop that can be selectively directed through the cooling tower, through one or more of the modular refrigeration chiller units or through a combination thereof. Another cooling system is provided including a solar cooling unit; one or more modular refrigeration chiller units; and a water loop that can be selectively directed through the solar cooling unit, through one or more of the modular refrigeration chiller units or through a combination thereof.

    9.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：DE69121261D1

    公开(公告)日：1996-09-19

    申请号：DE69121261

    申请日：1991-02-07

    Applicant: IBM

    Inventor： HOPEWELL WILLIAM D ,  JACKSON ROBERT R ,  SHAW JERRY C ,  VAN KESSEL THEODORE G

    IPC: G03F7/20 ,  G03F9/00 ,  H01L21/027 ,  H01L21/30 ,  G02B21/00 ,  G01B9/02

    Abstract: Measurement apparatus and procedure for use with lithographic equipment is provided for the construction of electronic and other devices wherein a photoresist is deposited as a layer upon a substrate (20). A Nomarski differential interference contrast microscope (62) in conjunction with a scanned image detector is employed to examine verification marks (28, 30) produced by projection of an overlay, such as the mask or reticle (94), upon the photoresist layer. The projection results in a production of verification marks (28, 30) in the form of a latent image which, while invisible with conventional viewing means, can be viewed by phase-contrast imaging employing differential phase shift. Various characteristics of the resultant image are employed to align secondary verification marks (30) with primary verification marks (28) previously provided on the substrate (20), and to allow for a checking of line width, dosage, focusing, temperature control, and global alignment. Observation of the photoresist is accomplished with radiation at lower frequency than the exposure radiation, the latter being significantly absorbed, by the photoresist, the photoresist being transparent to the observation radiation to permit reflection from top and bottom surfaces of the photoresist.

    MULTI-POINT COOLING SYSTEM FOR A SOLAR CONCENTRATOR
    10.
    发明专利
    MULTI-POINT COOLING SYSTEM FOR A SOLAR CONCENTRATOR 未知

    公开(公告)号：CA2786144C

    公开(公告)日：2018-02-13

    申请号：CA2786144

    申请日：2011-01-10

    Applicant: IBM

    Inventor： GUHA SUPRATIK ,  MARTIN YVES C ,  SANDSTROM ROBERT L ,  VAN KESSEL THEODORE G

    IPC: H02S40/22 ,  F24S23/30 ,  H02S40/42

    Abstract: A solar concentrator includes an optical member having a focal point. The optical member is configured and disposed to direct incident solar radiation to the focal point. A support member is positioned adjacent to the focal point of the optical member. A solar energy collector is supported upon the support member. The solar energy collector is positioned at the focal point of the optical member. A base member is positioned in a spaced relationship from the support member. The base member and the support member define a chamber section that is in a heat exchange relationship with the solar energy collector. The chamber section is configured to absorb and dissipate heat from the solar energy collectors.

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