THERMO-MECHANICAL TREATED LEAD ALLOYS
    93.
    发明申请
    THERMO-MECHANICAL TREATED LEAD ALLOYS 审中-公开
    热机械处理的铅合金

    公开(公告)号:WO2003046243A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-05

    申请号:PCT/US2001/044061

    申请日:2001-11-26

    CPC classification number: C22F1/12 C22C11/00 H01M4/685 H01M4/82

    Abstract: Recrystallized lead and lead alloy positive current collectors and connectors such as straps and lugs for use e.g. in lead acid batteries and electrowinning anodes, having an increased percentage of special grain boundaries in at least part of the microstructure, which have been provided by a process comprising of (i) cold or hot rolling or cold or hot extrusion or (ii) steps of deforming the lead or lead alloy, and subsequently annealing the lead or lead alloy. Either a single cycle of working and annealing can be provided, or a plurality of such cycles can be provided. The amount of deformation, the recrystallization time and temperature, and the number of repetitions of such steps are selected to ensure that a substantial increase in the population of special grain boundaries is provided in the microstructure, to improve resistance to creep, intergranular corrosion and intergranular cracking of the current collectors and connectors during battery service, and result in extended battery life and the opportunity to reduce the size and weight of the battery.

    Abstract translation: 重结晶的铅和铅合金正极集流体和连接件,例如用于例如带和凸耳的连接件。 在通过包括(i)冷或热轧或冷或热挤压或(ii)步骤的方法提供的在至少部分微结构中具有增加的特殊晶界的百分比的铅酸电池和电解冶金阳极中, 使铅或铅合金变形,随后使铅或铅合金退火。 可以提供单个工作循环和退火,或者可以提供多个这样的循环。 选择变形量,再结晶时间和温度以及这些步骤的重复次数以确保显微组织中提供特殊晶界的群体的显着增加,以提高抗蠕变,晶间腐蚀和晶间间隙 在电池使用过程中集电器和连接器开裂,并延长电池寿命并有机会减小电池的尺寸和重量。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR IN-SITU ELECTROSLEEVING AND IN-SITU ELECTROPOLISHING INTERNAL WALLS OF METALLIC CONDUITS

    公开(公告)号:WO2021184114A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-23

    申请号:PCT/CA2021/050349

    申请日:2021-03-16

    Abstract: An apparatus and system for in-situ electropolishing and/or for in-situ electroforming a structural or functional reinforcement layer such as a sleeve of a selected metallic material on the internal surfaces of metallic tubular conduits are described. The apparatus and system can be employed on straight tubes, tube joints to different diameter tubes or face plates, tube elbows and other complex shapes encountered in piping systems. The apparatus includes components which can be independently manipulated and assembled on or near a degraded site and, after secured in place, form an electrolytic cell within the workpiece. The apparatus contains counter-electrodes which can be moved relative to the workpiece surface during the electroplating and/or electropolishing operation to provide flexibility in selecting and employing electropolishing process parameters and electroplating process parameters to design and optimize the surface roughness as well as the size, shape and properties of the electrodeposited reinforcing layer(s).

    ELECTROPLATING METHOD AND APPARATUS
    97.
    发明申请
    ELECTROPLATING METHOD AND APPARATUS 审中-公开
    电镀方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2009127037A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-22

    申请号:PCT/CA2009/000264

    申请日:2009-03-04

    Abstract: An apparatus and method is disclosed for simultaneously electroplating at least two parts in a series electrical configuration in an electroplating system using a shared electrolyte with excellent consistency in thickness profiles, coating weights and coating microstructure. Parts in high volume and at low capital and operating cost are produced as coatings or in free-standing form.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于在电镀系统中使用具有优异的厚度分布,涂层重量和涂层微观结构一致性的共用电解质同时电镀至少两部分电镀配置的装置和方法。 高成本,低资本和低成本的零件是作为涂料或自由形式生产的。

    SURFACE TREATMENT OF AUSTENITIC Ni-Fe-Cr-BASED ALLOYS
    98.
    发明申请
    SURFACE TREATMENT OF AUSTENITIC Ni-Fe-Cr-BASED ALLOYS 审中-公开
    奥氏体Ni-Fe-Cr基合金的表面处理

    公开(公告)号:WO0190433A3

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-10

    申请号:PCT/CA0100752

    申请日:2001-05-24

    Abstract: A surface treatment process for enhancing the intergranular corrosion and intergranular cracking resistance of components fabricated from austenitic Ni-Fe-Cr based alloys comprised of the application of surface cold work to a depth in the range of 0.01mm to 0.5mm, for example by high intensity shot peening, followed by recrystallization heat treatment preferably at solutionizing temperatures (>900C). The surface cold work and annealing process can be repeated to further optimize the microstructure of the near-surface region. Following the final heat treatment, the process can optionally comprise the application of surface cold work of reduced intensity, yielding a cold worked depth of 0.005mm to 0.01mm, in order further enhance resistance to cracking by rendering the near surface in residual compression.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于增强由奥氏体Ni-Fe-Cr基合金制成的部件的晶间腐蚀和晶间抗裂性的表面处理方法,其包括将表面冷加工应用于0.01mm至0.5mm范围内的深度,例如高 强度喷丸硬化,然后优选在溶解温度(> 900℃)下进行重结晶热处理。 可以重复表面冷加工和退火工艺,以进一步优化近表面区域的微观结构。 在最后的热处理之后,该方法可以任选地包括降低强度的表面冷加工的应用,产生0.005mm至0.01mm的冷加工深度,从而通过使近表面残留压缩而进一步提高抗裂性。

    ARTICLES COMPRISING THERMALLY STABLE, GRAIN-REFINED ALLOYS

    公开(公告)号:US20240026556A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-25

    申请号:US17868382

    申请日:2022-07-19

    CPC classification number: C25D1/00

    Abstract: Articles including electrodeposited layers of fine-grained alloys of Ni, Cu, Co, Fe and Zn with minor additions of B, O, P and S that provide high strength, ductility and thermal stability, are disclosed. The disclosure further relates to a process for fabricating the articles. Non-metallic additions of ≤2% are required to significantly increase the maximum temperature at which softening and grain-growth occurs. The grain-refined metallic layers or coatings are particularly suited for use in strong and lightweight parts required in aerospace, automotive and industrial applications subject to at least, at times, higher than ambient operating temperatures.

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