Abstract:
The present invention related to a first-in first-out (FIFO) memory architecture (10, 20) providing multiport functionality and comprising: - a plurality of single-port memory structures (11, 21a, 21b); - an indexing block (12, 22) for storing information about a single-port memory structure (11, 21a, 21b) in which incoming data is being stored in each data write operation; and - an access controller (13, 23) for controlling operations on the single-port memory structures (11, 21a, 21b) based on the contents of the indexing block (12, 22). A method of operating a plurality of single port memory structures (11, 21a, 21b) as a FIFO multiport memory architecture (10, 20) for sequential memory operations is also described.
Abstract:
The invention provides an integrated test device thereby reducing external wiring congestion to the memory. The integrated test device provides for separate decoder testing and debugging to find specific errors in the memory. The device also helps in reducing the complexity of the test of external BIST. Furthermore, the number of clock cycles required for the decoder testing for an N-address memory is reduced from 4N cycles to N clock cycles. Additionally, the access time for the memory is reduced as the test device is used as a pipelining device in normal operation mode.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a low noise output buffer capable of operating at high speeds which allows a control of the slew rate at the raising and falling edges of an input signal (A) of the buffer. The proposed low noise output buffer (5) is inserted between first and second voltage references (VDD, GND) and comprises a main circuit (50) for which the slew rate of an input signal (A) is to be controlled, the main circuit (50) being connected to a slew rate control circuit (52), in turn inserted between the first and second voltage references (VDD, GND). Advantageously according to the invention, the slew rate control circuit (52) comprises an additional circuit (51) connected to the main circuit (50) and operating a slew rate limiting at the raising and falling edges of the input signal (A) of the low noise output buffer (5).
Abstract:
A system for dynamic power management in a distributed architecture system on chip, comprising a means for dynamically defining the feasibility of entering a low power mode of operation based on the status of components of the system, a means for entering or exiting safely from a low power state based on said feasibility, a means for decreasing the power centric communication between various processors and a means for increasing the low power mode time. Thus a framework is proposed in the instant invention wherein all the device drivers dynamically maintain the information on the feasibility of a low power transition at any point of time. Thus whenever an opportunity to enter a low power mode comes up one has to just check this feasibility variable to determine whether the low power mode entry is viable or not. For ensuring the safe transition to a low power mode, a stalling machine is proposed in case of DSPs. For further saving power, a power centric communication channel is established between various processors and to reduce the load on this communication channel techniques like quad-ring buffer and DSP feedback are proposed.
Abstract:
An improved first order temperature compensated reference current generator. It comprises a current device providing a controlled current, a startup circuit connected to said current device for initiating operation of said current device, and a current definition mechanism driven by said current device for supplying a current which is independent of temperature, process and individual temperature coefficients circuit elements used. The said current definition mechanism incorporates voltage controlled resistors driven by a predetermined voltage and having a predetermined temperature coefficient.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an improved Power-On-reset (POR) circuit providing enhanced reliability and automatic power-down capability, comprising a supply voltage sensing circuit (IS1,P1,VCCS), a delay element (1) connected to the output of the supply voltage sensing circuit, and a switch (P2,N2) that activates the output POR signal when the output of the delay element indicates a reduced supply voltage and deactivates the POR output and provides feedback to reduce current through the supply voltage sensing circuit once the supply voltage is normal.
Abstract:
A minimal area integrated circuit implementation of a polyphase interpolation filter using symmetry of coefficients for at least one channel of input data, comprising, an input interface block for synchronizing the input signal to a first internal clock signal; a memory block for providing multiple delayed output signals; a channel select multiplexer block selecting a channel in response to a first set of internal control signals; a multiplexer input interface block for outputting a selected plurality of signals for generating mirror image coefficient sets in response to a second set of internal control signals, a coefficient block for generating mirror image and/or symmetric coefficient sets, and to output a plurality of filtered signals , an output multiplexer block for performing selection, gain control and data width control on said plurality of filtered signals, an output register block for synchronization of filtered signal, and a control block to generate clock signals for realization of the filter and to delay between two channels to access a coefficient set, thereby minimizing hardware requirement of coefficient set implementation in a polyphase interpolation filter.
Abstract:
An LCD display driver providing adjustable contrast independently of multiplexing requirements by generating each COM signal in a time slot of a repeating signal frame, each COM signal containing one or more active periods and one or more inactive periods, the relative time proportions of which are adjustable, and corresponding SEGMENT signals turn on/off required segments while maintaining an essentially zero DC component, the logic levels and the relative active time and inactive times of the COM and segment signals being adjustable for increasing or decreasing the RMS voltage levels across the LCD element as desired.