Abstract:
The preparation relates to a chemical reaction (I), R+H2SO4 RSO3H+H2O (wherein R is benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene, crezole, xylenol, chlorophenol, methoxybenzene, dihydroxy benzene, naphthalene, methyl naphthalene, chloronaphthol, naphthol, anthracene, aniline, naphthylamine, aminophenol, toluidine, nitrobenzene, diethylbenzene, dibuthylamine, quinoline, triarylamine, methylnathphalene, docecane and dihexylamine. The preparing method includes reacting an aromatic carbohydrate compound with sulfuric acid to sulfonylate the aromatic carbohydrate compound and produce aromatic sulfonic acid. Specifically, the method includes continuously supplying sulfuric acid through a plurality of feeding inlets, sulfonylating the excessive aromatic carbohydrate compound with insufficient sulforic acid to lower the concentration of the product, aromatic sulfonic acid, condensing the gas emitted from a tower of the reactor to remove water from the phase separator, refluxing the gas to the reaction tower, and purifying the aromatic sulfonic acid in a purification area provided under the reaction tower.
Abstract translation:该制备涉及化学反应(I),R + H 2 SO 4→RSO 3 H + H 2 O(其中R为苯,甲苯,乙苯,二甲苯,克z唑,二甲苯酚,氯酚,甲氧基苯,二羟基苯,萘,甲基萘,氯萘酚 萘酚,蒽,苯胺,萘胺,氨基苯酚,甲苯胺,硝基苯,二乙苯,二丁胺,喹啉,三芳胺,甲基萘,二十烷和二己胺,其制备方法包括使芳族碳水化合物与硫酸反应,使芳族碳水化合物化合物磺酰化, 具体地说,该方法包括:通过多个进料口连续供给硫酸,用过量的磺酸磺酰化过量的芳族碳水化合物,以降低产物的浓度,芳香族磺酸,冷凝从塔 反应器从相分离器中除去水分,将气体回流至 反应塔,并在反应塔下提供的净化区域中纯化芳族磺酸。
Abstract:
The layered sodium silicate is prepared by making anhydrous sodium silicate powder(X) with below 100 um avg. particle size that mole ratio of SiO2 to Na2O is 1.8-3.5, and making amorphous sodium silicate by heating and dehydrating sodium silicate solution that mole ratio of SiO2 to Na2O and H2O to Na2O controlled into 1.2-2.5 and 5.0-15.0 by adding sodium hydroxide to water glass at 150-400 deg.C for 0.002-10.0 hrs, and mixing 90-10 wt.% X and 10-90 wt.% Y and aging mixed powder for 0.1-5.0 hrs at 550-800 deg.C.
Abstract:
본 발명은 산성가스 포집용 건식 흡착제 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 건식 흡착제는 산성가스를 효과적으로 포집할 수 있는 관능기인 아민을 다량 함유하는 단량체를 중합하여 높은 아민 밀도의 건식흡착제를 용이하게 제조할 수 있고, 고분자 골격 내의 아민기의 분포, 위치, 수 등을 제어할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 이산화탄소 흡착이 용이한 다량의 아민의 존재로 인해 높은 이산화탄소 흡착량을 나타낸다. 또한 아민기를 포함하는 단량체들이 지지체 표면 위에 공유결합 형태로 결합되어 있어 화학적 안정성이 뛰어나 이산화탄소의 흡·탈착이 반복되어도 초기의 흡착량을 유지할 수 있으므로, 산성가스 포집용 건식 흡착제로 유용할 수 있다.
Abstract:
A purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for enriching and recovering the fluorinated gas using a separating membrane, and a method to enrich and recover fluorinated gas using the device. The device for enriching the fluorinated gas comprises a gas supplying unit which supplies mixed gas including fluorinated gas; an enriching unit which has one or more separating membrane modules separating the fluorinated gas from the mixed gas by having an inlet through which mixed gas is injected from the supplying unit, the separating membrane separating the fluorinated gas, a penetration hole through which non-fluorinated gas separated from the fluorinated gas by the separating membrane is discharged, and an outlet through which the fluorinated gas is discharged; a decompression pump providing driving power which penetrates the non-fluorinated gas from the separating membrane module, but the pump is connected with the penetration hole of the separating membrane module; and a discharging flux control unit connected with the outlet of the separating membrane module and controlling the flux of the fluorinated gas discharged from the separating membrane module. The device for recovering the fluorinated gas comprises a separating membrane module in the same structure as that of the device for enriching the fluorinated gas. According to the present invention, the fluorinated gas can be enriched and recovered efficiently by recovering lost fluorinated gas through the recovering device. [Reference numerals] (200) Enriching section; (400) Recovering section; (AA) Mass flow controller; (BB) Vacuum pump
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a purification method of ionic liquid removing high boiling point organic compounds in the ionic liquid. The purification method of the ionic liquid removing the high boiling point organic compounds in the ionic liquid of the present invention: has an excellent purification effect compare to an existing purification method using a regular organic solvent for producing high purity ionic liquid; has a simple purification process for improving an economic effect; and has an excellent environmental effect of reducing the generation amount of a waste solvent by using the small amount of solvents compare to the existing purification method using the large amount of organic solvents for producing the high purity ionic liquid. The purification method of the ionic liquid can be applied to various fields including an organic synthesis, an electrochemical biotechnology, chemical technology, and separation processes.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of a porous aluminum-based hollow fiber membrane, and a linear porous aluminum-based hollow fiber membrane which has improved selective permeability and mechanical strength manufactured by the same and, more particularly, to a manufacturing method of a porous aluminum-based hollow fiber membrane which comprises: a step of manufacturing an aluminum precursor liquid by dissolving an aluminum precursor in the solvent (step 1); a step of manufacturing a spinning solution by adding a polymer resin in the aluminum precursor liquid of the step 1 (step 2); a step of manufacturing a hollow fiber membrane by dipping the spinning solution of the step 2 to coagulant after extruding through a nozzle (step 3); a step of heat treating the manufactured hollow fiber membrane of the step 3 (step 4); a step of sintering the heat treated hollow fiber membrane of the step 4 in a heating furnace by rotating (step 5); and a linear porous aluminum-based hollow fiber membrane manufactured by the same. The manufacturing method of a porous aluminum-based hollow fiber membrane is capable of mass-producing the hollow fiber membrane in which the unit price for producing is cheap by having a simple process; improving the heat-resisting property, the durability, the chemical-proof property, the mechanical strength, and high selective permeability by sintering with rotating inside a tube furnace; manufacturing linear porous aluminum-based hollow fiber membrane which has large valid membrane area per unit volume which is favorable to membrane modularization thereby efficiently using in a water treatment area which needs severe operation condition.