公开(公告)号：US07041433B1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-09

申请号：US10130221

申请日：2000-11-17

Applicant: Felix Schmitz ,  Matthias Nienhaus ,  Manfred Lacher

Inventor： Felix Schmitz ,  Matthias Nienhaus ,  Manfred Lacher

IPC: G03F7/00

CPC classification number: B81C99/008 ,  B81B2201/034 ,  B81C2201/032 ,  G03F7/00 ,  G03F7/0035 ,  H01F17/0006 ,  H01F41/042

Abstract: The invention relates to a flat coil and to a lthographic method for producing microcomponents with metal component sources in the sub-millimeter range. According to the inventive method, a resist material is structured by means of selective exposition and removing the unexposed zones and filling in the gaps between the resist structures with metal by means of a galvanic method to produe the metal component structures. The aim of the invention is to improve such a method so that the microcomponents can be subdivided during said process. To this end, a structured three-dimensional sacrificial metal layer is produced during the production of the microcomponent, said sacrificial layer delimiting the microcomponent and being removed once the microcomponent is due to be subdivided. The invention also relates to a method for producing microcomponents with component structures of cross-linkable resist material and to a flat coil for micromotors with at least one coil layer with strip conductors in the sub-millimeter range.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种扁平线圈以及用于制造具有亚毫米范围内的金属成分源的微型部件的印刷方法。 根据本发明的方法，通过选择性地曝光和去除未曝光的区域并通过电镀方法用金属填充抗蚀剂结构之间的间隙来制造抗蚀剂材料，以产生金属组分结构。 本发明的目的是改进这种方法，使得微组件可以在所述方法期间细分。 为此，在微组件的制造期间产生结构化的三维牺牲金属层，所述牺牲层限定微组件，并且一旦微元件被细分就被移除。 本发明还涉及一种用于制造具有可交联抗蚀剂材料的组分结构的微组件和具有至少一个带子导体在亚毫米范围内的线圈层的微型电动机的扁平线圈的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20050081363A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-21

申请号：US10500432

申请日：2003-01-02

Applicant: Ajay Malshe ,  Chad O'Neal

Inventor： Ajay Malshe ,  Chad O'Neal

IPC: B23C1/00 ,  B23P13/04 ,  B81B5/00 ,  B81C1/00

CPC classification number: B81C99/002 ,  B81B5/00 ,  B81B2201/034 ,  B81C2201/0129 ,  Y10T29/49996 ,  Y10T408/03 ,  Y10T409/303808 ,  Y10T409/304256

Abstract: A microscale device provides for a nanoscale machining. A tool, similar to probes used in atomic force microscopy is attached to a micro-load gear and is powered by a micromotor. This very small tool allows a variety of nanostructures to be fabricated on a variety of substrates.

Abstract translation: 微型器件提供纳米尺度加工。 类似于原子力显微镜中使用的探针的工具连接到微负载齿轮，并由微电机供电。 这种非常小的工具允许在各种基底上制造各种纳米结构。

公开(公告)号：US20030099763A1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-29

申请号：US10158582

申请日：2002-05-30

Applicant: The Ohio State University

Inventor： Kenneth H. Sandhage

IPC: B05D003/00 ,  B01J013/00 ,  A61J001/00

CPC classification number: G01N33/54346 ,  B81B2201/034 ,  B81B2201/035 ,  B81C1/00 ,  B81C99/0085 ,  G01N33/54353 ,  G01N33/544 ,  Y10S977/811 ,  Y10S977/84 ,  Y10S977/89 ,  Y10S977/90

Abstract: The present invention is focused on a revolutionary, low-cost (highly-scaleable) approach for the mass production of three-dimensional microcomponents: the biological reproduction of naturally-derived, biocatalytically-derived, and/or genetically-tailored three-dimensional microtemplates (e.g., frustules of diatoms, microskeletons of radiolarians, shells of mollusks) with desired dimensional features, followed by reactive conversion of such microtemplates into microcomponents with desired compositions that differ from the starting microtemplate and with dimensional features that are similar to those of the starting microtemplate. Because the shapes of such microcomponents may be tailored through genetic engineering of the shapes of the microtemplates, such microcomposites are considered to be Genetically-Engineered Materials (GEMs).

Abstract translation: 本发明集中在用于大规模生产三维微型组件的革命性的低成本（高度可扩展）方法：天然衍生的，生物催化衍生的和/或基因定制的三维微型模板的生物繁殖 （例如，硅藻的截头圆锥体，放射体的微骨架，软体动物的壳）具有所需的尺寸特征，随后将这种微模板反应转化成具有与起始微模板不同的所需组成的微组件，并具有与起始微模板类似的尺寸特征 微模板。 由于这些微型组件的形状可以通过微型模板的形状的遗传工程来定制，所以这种微复合材料被认为是基因工程材料（GEM）。

公开(公告)号：US20230234834A1

公开(公告)日：2023-07-27

申请号：US18159379

申请日：2023-01-25

Applicant: Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

Inventor： Mikko PARTANEN

IPC: B81B3/00

CPC classification number: B81B3/0072 ,  B81B2201/034 ,  B81B2203/0154 ,  B81B2207/11

Abstract: A microelectromechanical device is provided that includes a mobile rotor and a fixed stator in a device plane. Moreover, a fixed wall defines a wall plane that is adjacent to the device plane and a motion limiter is provided to prevent the rotor from coming into direct physical contact with the fixed wall. The motion limiter includes a shock absorber that extends from the rotor to the stator and a fixed stopper structure that protrudes from the fixed wall toward the shock absorber.

公开(公告)号：US09810258B2

公开(公告)日：2017-11-07

申请号：US15379512

申请日：2016-12-15

Applicant: Raviv Erlich ,  Yuval Gerson

Inventor： Raviv Erlich ,  Yuval Gerson

IPC: F16C11/12 ,  F16F1/48 ,  B81C1/00 ,  B81B3/00 ,  G01P15/093 ,  G01P15/125 ,  G01P15/09 ,  G01C19/02 ,  G02B26/08 ,  G02B26/10

CPC classification number: F16C11/12 ,  B81B3/0043 ,  B81B2201/0235 ,  B81B2201/034 ,  B81B2201/042 ,  B81B2203/0118 ,  B81B2203/0163 ,  B81C1/0015 ,  B81C1/00198 ,  B81C1/00523 ,  B81C2201/013 ,  E05D1/02 ,  E05D7/00 ,  E05D11/0081 ,  F16F1/48 ,  F16F2224/025 ,  F16F2226/00 ,  F16F2226/042 ,  G01C19/02 ,  G01P15/09 ,  G01P15/093 ,  G01P15/125 ,  G02B26/0833 ,  G02B26/105 ,  Y10T16/522 ,  Y10T16/525 ,  Y10T29/24 ,  Y10T29/25

Abstract: A mechanical device includes a long, narrow element made of a rigid, elastic material. A rigid frame is configured to anchor at least one end of the element, which is attached to the frame, and to define a gap running longitudinally along the element between the beam and the frame, so that the element is free to move within the gap. A solid filler material, different from the rigid, elastic material, fills at least a part of the gap between the element and the frame so as to permit a first mode of movement of the element within the gap while inhibiting a different, second mode of movement.

公开(公告)号：US09726156B2

公开(公告)日：2017-08-08

申请号：US14293012

申请日：2014-06-02

Applicant: AT&T Intellectual Property I, L.P.

Inventor： David Michael Britz

IPC: H02K7/18 ,  F03G7/00 ,  B82B1/00 ,  B81B5/00 ,  H02N2/18 ,  F03G7/04 ,  F03G7/10

CPC classification number: F03G7/002 ,  B81B5/00 ,  B81B2201/034 ,  B82B1/003 ,  F03G7/04 ,  F03G7/10 ,  H02K7/1823 ,  H02N2/18

Abstract: An energy collecting device is disclosed. For example, the energy collecting device comprises a plate layer having a plurality of perforations for receiving a plurality of molecules, a molecular energy collecting layer, coupled to the plate layer, having an impacting structure for receiving the plurality of molecules, and a substrate layer, coupled to the molecular energy collecting layer, having a conductor wire coil for collecting electrons that are generated when the plurality of molecules impacts the impacting structure.

公开(公告)号：US20170152887A1

公开(公告)日：2017-06-01

申请号：US15379512

申请日：2016-12-15

Applicant: Raviv Erlich ,  Yuval Gerson

Inventor： Raviv Erlich ,  Yuval Gerson

IPC: F16C11/12 ,  B81C1/00 ,  B81B3/00 ,  G02B26/10 ,  G01P15/125 ,  G01P15/09 ,  G01C19/02 ,  G02B26/08 ,  F16F1/48 ,  G01P15/093

CPC classification number: F16C11/12 ,  B81B3/0043 ,  B81B2201/0235 ,  B81B2201/034 ,  B81B2201/042 ,  B81B2203/0118 ,  B81B2203/0163 ,  B81C1/0015 ,  B81C1/00198 ,  B81C1/00523 ,  B81C2201/013 ,  E05D1/02 ,  E05D7/00 ,  E05D11/0081 ,  F16F1/48 ,  F16F2224/025 ,  F16F2226/00 ,  F16F2226/042 ,  G01C19/02 ,  G01P15/09 ,  G01P15/093 ,  G01P15/125 ,  G02B26/0833 ,  G02B26/105 ,  Y10T16/522 ,  Y10T16/525 ,  Y10T29/24 ,  Y10T29/25

Abstract: A mechanical device includes a long, narrow element made of a rigid, elastic material. A rigid frame is configured to anchor at least one end of the element, which is attached to the frame, and to define a gap running longitudinally along the element between the beam and the frame, so that the element is free to move within the gap. A solid filler material, different from the rigid, elastic material, fills at least a part of the gap between the element and the frame so as to permit a first mode of movement of the element within the gap while inhibiting a different, second mode of movement.

公开(公告)号：US20170022814A1

公开(公告)日：2017-01-26

申请号：US15282991

申请日：2016-09-30

Applicant: Lee Ervin

Inventor： Lee Ervin

IPC: F01D1/18 ,  B81B5/00 ,  F03B17/00 ,  F01D25/00 ,  F01D25/14

CPC classification number: F01D1/18 ,  B81B5/00 ,  B81B2201/03 ,  B81B2201/034 ,  B81B2203/06 ,  F01D25/005 ,  F01D25/14 ,  F03B17/00 ,  Y02E10/20 ,  Y02E10/28

Abstract: A device for converting the kinetic energy of molecules into useful work includes an actuator configured to move within a fluid or gas due to collisions with the molecules of the fluid or gas. The actuator has dimensions that subject it to the Brownian motion of the surrounding molecules. The actuator utilizes objects having multiple surfaces where the different surfaces result in differing coefficients of restitution. The Brownian motion of surrounding molecules produce molecular impacts with the surfaces. Each surface then experiences relative differences in transferred energy from the kinetic collisions. The sum effect of the collisions produces net velocity in a desired direction. The controlled motion can be utilized in a variety of manners to perform work, such as generating electricity or transporting materials.

Abstract translation: 用于将分子的动能转化为有用功的装置包括致动器，其构造成由于与流体或气体的分子碰撞而在流体或气体内移动。 致动器具有使其受到周围分子的布朗运动的尺寸。 致动器利用具有多个表面的物体，其中不同的表面导致不同的恢复系数。 周围分子的布朗运动与表面产生分子冲击。 每个表面然后经历来自动力学碰撞的转移能量的相对差异。 碰撞的总和效应产生所需方向的净速度。 受控运动可以以各种方式用于执行工作，例如发电或运输材料。

公开(公告)号：US20150246808A1

公开(公告)日：2015-09-03

申请号：US14310247

申请日：2014-06-20

Applicant: THE CHARLES STARK DRAPER LABORATORY, INC.

Inventor： David Carter ,  Marc S. Weinberg ,  Eugene H. Cook ,  Peter Miraglia

IPC: B81C1/00 ,  F16C33/04

CPC classification number: B81C1/00198 ,  B81B2201/0242 ,  B81B2201/034 ,  F04B19/006 ,  F04D13/00 ,  F04D25/00 ,  F16C33/04 ,  G01C19/06 ,  Y10T74/12

Abstract: In one embodiment, a rotary device includes a multiwall nanotube that extends substantially perpendicularly from a substrate. A rotor may be coupled to an outer wall of the multiwall nanotube, be spaced apart from the substrate, and be free to rotate around an elongate axis of the multiwall nanotube.

公开(公告)号：US20140310914A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-23

申请号：US14207796

申请日：2014-03-13

Applicant: RAVIV ERLICH ,  YUVAL GERSON

Inventor： RAVIV ERLICH ,  YUVAL GERSON

IPC: E05D1/02 ,  B81C1/00

CPC classification number: F16C11/12 ,  B81B3/0043 ,  B81B2201/0235 ,  B81B2201/034 ,  B81B2201/042 ,  B81B2203/0118 ,  B81B2203/0163 ,  B81C1/0015 ,  B81C1/00198 ,  B81C1/00523 ,  B81C2201/013 ,  E05D1/02 ,  E05D7/00 ,  E05D11/0081 ,  F16F1/48 ,  F16F2224/025 ,  F16F2226/00 ,  F16F2226/042 ,  G01C19/02 ,  G01P15/09 ,  G01P15/093 ,  G01P15/125 ,  G02B26/0833 ,  G02B26/105 ,  Y10T16/522 ,  Y10T16/525 ,  Y10T29/24 ,  Y10T29/25

Abstract: A mechanical device includes a long, narrow element made of a rigid, elastic material. A rigid frame is configured to anchor at least one end of the element, which is attached to the frame, and to define a gap running longitudinally along the element between the beam and the frame, so that the element is free to move within the gap. A solid filler material, different from the rigid, elastic material, fills at least a part of the gap between the element and the frame so as to permit a first mode of movement of the element within the gap while inhibiting a different, second mode of movement.

Abstract translation: 机械装置包括由刚性弹性材料制成的长而窄的元件。 刚性框架构造成锚固附接到框架的元件的至少一个端部并且限定沿着梁和框架之间的元件纵向延伸的间隙，使得元件在间隙内自由移动 。 与刚性弹性材料不同的固体填充材料填充元件和框架之间的间隙的至少一部分，以便允许元件在间隙内的第一移动模式，同时抑制不同的第二模式 运动。