Abstract:
본 발명은 전계방출팁을 이용하여 높은 전류밀도로 광범위한 전자빔의 조사가 이루어질 수 있도록 하는 전자빔 조사장치에 관한 것이다. 본 발명은 둘레의 일측에 길이방향으로 전자빔 조사창이 형성된 진공챔버; 상기 진공챔버의 내부 중심 길이방향으로 구비되고, 둘레의 일측으로 상기 전자빔 조사창에 대응되는 전계방출팁이 형성된 음극; 및 상기 진공챔버의 일단에 구비되고, 상기 음극측으로 고전압을 인가시키는 고전압 인가부; 를 포함하는 전자빔 조사장치를 구비한다. 본 발명에 의하면, 전자석을 사용하지 않고서도 넓은 폭으로 광범위한 전자빔의 조사가 이루어질 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 필라멘트와 같은 가열수단이나 별도의 추가적인 전원장치 등이 없이도 높은 전류밀도의 전자빔의 조사가 이루어질 수 있고, 또한 이로 인해 구조의 단순화 및 소형화를 확보할 수 있는 효과가 있다. 전자빔 조사장치, 탄소나노튜브, 진공챔버, 음극
Abstract:
Es wird eine Elektronenstrahleinheit beschrieben, die dazu ausgelegt ist, ein flächig ausgedehntes Bestrahlungsfeld zur Elektronenbestrahlung von Bestrahlungsgut zu erzeugen. Das Bestrahlungsgut ist in einer vorgegebenen Transportrichtung durch das Bestrahlungsfeld führbar, und das Bestrahlungsfeld erstreckt sich über eine Bestrahlungsbreite quer zur Transportrichtung. Die Elektronenstrahleinheit umfasst eine Mehrzahl von Heizkathodendrähten zur Erzeugung von Elektronen, wobei die Heizkathodendrähte oberhalb des Bestrahlungsguts entlang der Bestrahlungsbreite der Elektronenstrahleinheit angeordnet sind und wobei die Heizkathodendrähte parallel zueinander ausgerichtet sind. Die Elektronenstrahleinheit umfasst außerdem mindestens ein Gitterelement, das dazu vorgesehen ist, die Elektronen von den Heizkathodendrähten abzuziehen, zu verteilen und zu beschleunigen, sowie ein Elektronenaustrittsfenster, aus dem die Elektronen nach der Beschleunigung austreten. Die Heizkathodendrähte sind relativ zur Transportrichtung um einen vorgegebenen Winkel verdreht ausgerichtet sind, wodurch sich ein schräger Verlauf der Heizkathodendrähte relativ zur Transportrichtung ergibt.
Abstract:
An electron accelerator (10) includes a vacuum chamber (46) having an electron beam exit window (24). An electron generator (31) is positioned within the vacuum chamber for generating electrons. A housing (30) surrounds the electron generator and has a first series of openings (34) formed in the housing between the electron generator and the exit window for allowing electrons to accelerate from the electron generator out the exit window in an electron beam when a voltage potential is applied between the housing and the exit window. The housing also has a second series and third series of openings (35) formed in the housing on opposite sides of the electron generator for causing electrons to be uniformly distributed across the electron beam by flattening electrical field lines between the electron generator and the exit window.
Abstract:
The invention provides an electron beam irradiator capable of performing electron beam irradiation in a wide area at a high current density with a field emitter tip. The electron beam irradiator comprises: a vacuum chamber having a beam irradiation window formed longitudinally in an outer periphery of the vacuum chamber; a cathode placed centrally and longitudinally inside the vacuum chamber, and having a field emitter tip formed on the cathode, corresponding to the beam irradiation window; and a high voltage supply placed at one end of the vacuum chamber, and adapted to apply high voltage toward the cathode. According to the invention, electron beam irradiation can be made in a wide area without using an electromagnet as well as in a high current density without using a heater such as a filament or an additional power supply, thereby to ensure a simplified structure as well as a reduced size.
Abstract:
The invention is a transportable and reconfigurable system and method designed for on-site conversion of toxic substances to nontoxic forms. The invention includes an electron beam generator (11), a reaction chamber (32), and effluent post-processing modules (14) mounted on a carrier (16) for transporting the system from site to site.
Abstract:
L'invention concerne un système transportable et reconfigurable ainsi qu'un procédé conçu pour la transformation sur place de substances toxiques en formes non toxiques. Le système selon l'invention est constitué d'un générateur (11) de faisceaux d'électrons, d'une chambre de réaction (32), et de modules (14) de post-traitement des effluents montés sur un véhicule (16) permettant de transporter ledit système d'un site à l'autre.
Abstract:
A cathode-housing suspension of an electron beam device having a tubular body of elongate shape with an exit window extending in the longitudinal direction and a connector end in one end of the tubular body is disclosed. The electron beam device further comprises a cathode housing having an elongate shape and comprising a free end and an attachment end remote to the free end, and the attachment end comprises an outwardly extending flange provided with threaded openings for set screws and non-threaded openings for attachment bolts, for attaching the attachment end to a corresponding socket of the tubular body, wherein a mechanism configured to bias the attachment end away from the socket are arranged in the tubular body.