LASER PERIMETER AWARENESS SYSTEM
    101.
    发明申请
    LASER PERIMETER AWARENESS SYSTEM 审中-公开
    激光周密意识系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2004104633A2

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-02

    申请号:PCT/US2004/014223

    申请日:2004-05-07

    Abstract: A method of laser scanning a perimeter zone of a target site for the detection of potential threats comprises: scanning a pulsed laser beam across the perimeter zone; receiving echoes from the pulsed laser beam and forming for a plurality of perimeter zone scans to form scene images. In addition, a method of authenticating a potential threat detected in a perimeter zone of a target site comprises: detecting the potential threat, interrogating the potential threat by a wireless transmission; declaring the potential threat unauthorized if no response is transmitted within a predetermined time interval or if the received response is determined not to comprise the proper access code.

    Abstract translation: 用于检测潜在威胁的激光扫描目标部位的周边区域的方法包括:扫描穿过周边区域的脉冲激光束; 从脉冲激光束接收回波并形成多个周边区域扫描以形成场景图像。 另外,鉴定在目标站点的周边区域中检测到的潜在威胁的方法包括:通过无线传输来检测潜在的威胁,询问潜在的威胁; 如果在预定时间间隔内没有发送响应,或者如果接收到的响应被确定为不包括适当的访问代码,则宣告未授权的潜在威胁。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD OF MEASURING FLOW VELOCITY IN THREE AXES
    102.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD OF MEASURING FLOW VELOCITY IN THREE AXES 审中-公开
    测量三轴流速的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2003021285A2

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-13

    申请号:PCT/US2002/022894

    申请日:2002-07-18

    IPC: G01S

    Abstract: A LIDAR system for measuring flow velocity in three axes comprises: a LIDAR arrangement of optical elements for generating a coherent beam of light and directing the coherent beam of light by at least one rotationally operated optical element from the system with a predetermined pattern, the at least one rotationally operated optical element also for receiving reflections from particles along the predetermined pattern and directing the beam reflections to a light detector which converts the beam reflections into representative electrical signals; and a processor for detecting bursts from the electrical signals which are representative of light beam reflections from at least one particle substantially at a corresponding position along the predetermined pattern, and for computing a Doppler frequency for each of a selected plurality of detected bursts from the signal content thereof. The processor also capable of associating the selected plurality of detected bursts with their corresponding positions along the predetermined pattern and for computing a three axis flow velocity measurement from at least three of the selected plurality of computed Doppler frequencies and their corresponding positions along the predetermined pattern. A method of measuring flow velocity in three axes is further disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 用于测量三个轴上的流速的激光雷达系统包括:光学元件的激光雷达装置,用于产生相干光束并通过至少一个旋转操作的光学元件将相干光束从 所述至少一个旋转操作的光学元件还用于接收沿着所述预定图案的来自微粒的反射,并将所述光束反射引导至光束检测器,所述光检测器将所述光束反射转换为代表性电信号; 以及处理器,用于从电信号中检测代表来自基本上在沿着预定模式的相应位置处的至少一个粒子的光束反射的突发,并且用于从信号中计算针对所选多个检测突发中的每一个的多普勒频率 其内容。 处理器还能够将选定的多个检测到的脉冲串与它们沿着预定模式的相应位置相关联,并且用于从所选择的多个计算出的多普勒频率中的至少三个以及沿着预定模式的它们的相应位置计算三轴流速测量。 进一步公开了一种测量三轴流速的方法。

    SUPERCOOLED LARGE DROPLET ICE DETECTOR
    103.
    发明申请
    SUPERCOOLED LARGE DROPLET ICE DETECTOR 审中-公开
    超级大型滴水冰箱检测器

    公开(公告)号:WO2003002410A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-09

    申请号:PCT/US2001/021061

    申请日:2001-06-29

    Inventor: OTTO, John, T.

    CPC classification number: B64D15/20 G08B19/02

    Abstract: The present invention pertains to an ice detector (5) particularly adapted to detect the present of water droplets capable of forming supercooled large droplet ("SLD") icing on aircraft surfaces. The invention takes advantage of boundary layer flow patterns adjacent to the detector (5), and their effect on water droplets, to provide a signal indicative of SLD icing conditions when they exist. The detector (5) is also capable of distinguishing between the presence of water droplets that cause traditional cloud icing and SLD icing.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种特别适用于检测能够在飞行器表面上形成过冷大液滴(“SLD”)结冰的水滴的存在的冰检测器(5)。 本发明利用与检测器(5)相邻的边界层流动图案及其对水滴的影响,以提供表示SLD结冰条件存在的信号。 检测器(5)还能够区分导致传统云结冰和SLD结冰的水滴的存在。

    CAPACITIVE DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE SENSOR
    104.
    发明申请
    CAPACITIVE DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE SENSOR 审中-公开
    电容式差压传感器

    公开(公告)号:WO0057151B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-25

    申请号:PCT/US0007646

    申请日:2000-03-23

    CPC classification number: G01L9/0073

    Abstract: A pressure sensor for measuring the differential pressure of a pair of fluids including a housing having an internal opening, an electrically conductive diaphragm disposed in the opening and separating the opening into an upper chamber and a lower chamber, and an upper conductor located in the upper chamber and forming an upper capacitor with the diaphragm. The sensor further includes a lower conductor located in the lower chamber and forming a lower capacitor with the diaphragm. When one of each of the pair of fluids is received in one of the upper and lower chambers, the pressures of the fluids to be measured can deflect the diaphragm and thereby cause a change in capacitance in at least one of the capacitors.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于测量一对流体的压力差的压力传感器,包括具有内部开口的壳体,设置在开口中的导电隔膜,并将开口分隔成上部腔室和下部腔室,以及位于上部 并且与隔膜形成上电容器。 传感器还包括位于下腔室中的下导体,并与隔膜形成下电容器。 当一对流体中的每一个中的一个被接收在上腔室和下腔室中的一个中时,待测量的流体的压力可以使膜片偏转,从而在至少一个电容器中引起电容变化。

    FLEXIBLE SILICON STRAIN GAGE
    105.
    发明申请
    FLEXIBLE SILICON STRAIN GAGE 审中-公开
    柔性硅应变片

    公开(公告)号:WO0006983A9

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-25

    申请号:PCT/US9916900

    申请日:1999-07-27

    CPC classification number: G01L1/2293 G01L1/18 G01L9/0055

    Abstract: A generally flexible strain gage comprising a strain sensing element, and a generally flexible substrate supporting the strain sensing element. The strain sensing element is made of single crystal or polycrystalline semiconducting material. The invention also includes a method for forming a generally flexible strain gage comprising the step of selecting a wafer having a portion of a base material and portion of a single crystal or polycrystalline semiconducting material located thereon. The method further comprises the steps of etching a strain sensing element out of the semiconducting material and forming a generally flexible substrate onto said sensing element.

    Abstract translation: 包括应变感测元件的普通柔性应变计和支撑应变感测元件的大体柔性基底。 应变传感元件由单晶或多晶半导体材料制成。 本发明还包括一种用于形成大体柔性应变计的方法,包括选择具有一部分基材的晶片和位于其上的单晶或多晶半导体材料的部分的步骤。 该方法还包括以下步骤:从半导体材料中蚀刻应变感测元件,并将基本上柔性的衬底形成在所述感测元件上。

    SINGLE SIDED BACKBONE STRUT FOR AIR DATA SENSOR
    106.
    发明申请
    SINGLE SIDED BACKBONE STRUT FOR AIR DATA SENSOR 审中-公开
    用于空气数据传感器的单边背板

    公开(公告)号:WO1996013727A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-09

    申请号:PCT/US1995013407

    申请日:1995-10-20

    CPC classification number: G01F1/46 G01P5/165

    Abstract: An air data sensor strut (16) made of a single block of material has one side (20) finished in a smooth contour, and has grooves (26, 28, 30) in an opposite side of the strut (16) for receiving pressure carrying conduits (34, 36), or other elongated members such as a heater (40). The heater (40) and conduits (34, 36) are secured in place with a filling of potting material (29) and the open sides of the grooves (26, 28, 30) are finished after filling so that the desired contour is provided for the opposite side (21) of the strut (16). The strut (16) has a thin cross section because of the elimination of hollow interior spaces formed by spaced walls.

    Abstract translation: 由单块材料制成的空气数据传感器支柱(16)具有平滑轮廓的一侧(20),并且在支柱(16)的相对侧具有用于接收压力的凹槽(26,28,30) 承载导管(34,36)或其它细长构件,例如加热器(40)。 加热器(40)和管道(34,36)通过灌封材料(29)的填充固定就位,并且在填充之后,槽(26,28,30)的开口侧被完成,从而提供所需的轮廓 对于支柱(16)的相对侧(21)。 由于消除由间隔壁形成的中空内部空间,支柱(16)具有薄的横截面。

    A WIRELESS TIRE PRESSURE AND/OR WHEEL SPEED SENSING SYSTEM FOR AIRCRAFT
    107.
    发明申请
    A WIRELESS TIRE PRESSURE AND/OR WHEEL SPEED SENSING SYSTEM FOR AIRCRAFT 审中-公开
    无线轮胎压力和/或车轮速度传感系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2005043264A2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-12

    申请号:PCT/US2004/027443

    申请日:2004-08-24

    IPC: G05D

    CPC classification number: G01P3/44 B60C23/0428 B60C23/043 B60C2200/02 G01P3/48

    Abstract: A wireless tire pressure sensing system for an aircraft comprises: dual resonant circuits mounted to a wheel of the aircraft, each resonant circuit comprising: a variable capacitance sensor and a wire loop of a predetermined inductance coupled thereto, one capacitance sensor for monitoring the pressure of a tire mounted to the wheel, and the other capacitance sensor operative as a reference to the one capacitance sensor; an interrogating circuit magnetically coupleable to the dual resonant circuits and operative to induce magnetically a variable frequency current in the dual resonant circuits, the one resonant circuit responding to the induced current with an E-field signal at a first resonant frequency commensurate with the capacitance of the one sensor, and the other resonant circuit responding to the induced current with an E-field signal at a second resonant frequency commensurate with the capacitance of the other sensor; a receiving circuit E-field coupleable to the dual resonant circuits and operative to receive the E-field signals at the first and second resonant frequencies and to generate first and second signals representative thereof; and a processing circuit coupled to the receiving circuit for processing the first and second signals to generate a compensated pressure reading of the tire. The pressure sensing system may be modified to provide and/or include wheel speed sensing.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于飞行器的无线轮胎压力感测系统,包括:安装到飞行器的车轮的双重谐振电路,每个谐振电路包括:可变电容传感器和与其耦合的预定电感的线环,一个电容传感器,用于监测 安装在车轮上的轮胎,另一个电容传感器作为对一个电容传感器的参考; 电耦合到双谐振电路并且可操作地在双谐振电路中感应可变频率电流的询问电路,一个谐振电路响应于感应电流,其中E场信号具有与第一谐振频率相当的第一谐振频率 所述一个传感器和另一个谐振电路响应于具有与另一个传感器的电容相称的第二谐振频率的E场信号的感应电流; 接收电路E场,耦合到双谐振电路并且可操作以在第一和第二谐振频率处接收电场信号并产生表示其的第一和第二信号; 以及耦合到接收电路的处理电路,用于处理第一和第二信号以产生轮胎的补偿压力读数。 压力感测系统可以被修改以提供和/或包括轮速感测。

    COMPACT LASER ALTIMETER SYSTEM
    108.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:WO2005001407A3

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-06

    申请号:PCT/US2004/007410

    申请日:2004-03-11

    Abstract: A laser-based altimeter for use on-board an aircraft comprises: a first housing including a hollow cavity and an exit aperture, and a second housing including a hollow cavity and an entrance aperture. A laser source and a plurality of first optical elements are fixedly supported in a compact configuration within the hollow cavity of the first housing. The plurality of first optical elements directs laser beams generated by the laser source from a first optical path to a second optical path which exits the first housing through the exit aperture. At least one second optical element is configured within the hollow cavity of the second housing to form a telescope with a predetermined field of view. The telescope receives at the entrance aperture reflections of the pulsed laser beams from objects within the field of view thereof and focuses the received reflections substantially to a focal point. A light detector is included for receiving and converting the focused reflections into electrical signals representative thereof. The first and second housings are fixedly secured in alignment with respect to each other to permit the second optical path of the pulsed laser beams to be adjusted within the field of view of the telescope. A mirror apparatus is the only first optical element of the plurality that is fixedly adjustable for directing the second optical path within the field of view of the telescope, the mirror apparatus being lockable in place after final adjustment. The first and second housings may be part of a common housing.

    METHOD FOR MAKING AN INFRARED DETECTOR AND INFRARED DETECTOR
    109.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR MAKING AN INFRARED DETECTOR AND INFRARED DETECTOR 审中-公开
    制造红外探测器和红外探测器的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2004023087A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-18

    申请号:PCT/US2003/028051

    申请日:2003-09-09

    Abstract: A detector including a base having a recess formed therein and a diaphragm generally extending across the recess. The detector further includes an infrared sensitive component or a piezoelectric or piezoresistive element located on, above or supported by the diaphragm. The diaphragm includes a material which is generally resistant to liquid chemical etchants and which has a thermal conductivity of less than about 0.005 Wcm -1 K -1 .

    Abstract translation: 一种检测器,包括具有形成在其中的凹部的基部和通常延伸穿过凹部的隔膜。 检测器还包括位于隔膜上方或由隔膜支撑的红外敏感元件或压电或压阻元件。 隔膜包括通常耐液体化学蚀刻剂并具有小于约0.005Wcm -1 K -1的热导率的材料。

    COMBINED LOAS AND LIDAR SYSTEM
    110.
    发明申请
    COMBINED LOAS AND LIDAR SYSTEM 审中-公开
    组合LOAS和激光雷达系统

    公开(公告)号:WO03021290A3

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-18

    申请号:PCT/US0222900

    申请日:2002-07-18

    Abstract: A combined system of a LOAS and a LIDAR system comprises: a LIDAR arrangement of optical elements for generating a first coherent beam of light at a first predetermined wavelength; a LOAS arrangement of optical elements for generating a second coherent beam of light at a second predetermined wavelength; a dichroic filter optical element for directing the first and second coherent beams of light substantially on a first common optical path towards an aperture of a beam expander; at least one output optical element which directs both of the expanded first and second coherent beams of light from the system, the at least one output optical element also for receiving and directing reflections of the first and second coherent beams of light to the beam expander wherein the beam reflections are collected; and wherein the dichroic filter optical element separates and directs the collected light corresponding to the first coherent beam back to the LIDAR arrangement of optical elements for use in determining flow velocity, and separates and directs the collected light corresponding to the second coherent beam back to the LOAS arrangement of optical elements for use in detecting at least one object.

    Abstract translation: LOAS和LIDAR系统的组合系统包括:用于产生第一预定波长的第一相干光束的光学元件的LIDAR布置; 用于产生第二预定波长的第二相干光束的光学元件的LOAS布置; 二向色滤光器光学元件,用于将第一和第二相干光束基本上引导到第一公共光路上朝向光束扩展器的孔径; 引导来自系统的扩展的第一和第二相干光束两者的至少一个输出光学元件,所述至少一个输出光学元件还用于接收和引导第一和第二相干光束到光束扩展器的反射,其中 收集光束反射; 并且其中所述二向色滤光器光学元件将对应于所述第一相干光束的所收集的光分离并引导回到用于确定流速的光学元件的LIDAR布置,并且将对应于所述第二相干光束的所收集的光分离并引导回到 用于检测至少一个物体的光学元件的LOAS布置。

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