СПОСОБ ГИДРИРОВАНИЯ АЛЬФА-, ОМЕГА-ДИНИТРИЛОВ И КАТАЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ СМЕСЬ

    公开(公告)号:EA003285B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-24

    申请号:EA200000894

    申请日:1999-02-23

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Описываютсяспособгидрированияα-, ω-динитриловв присутствиикаталитическойсмеси, содержащей(а) железоилисоединениенаосновежелезаилиегосмесей,(б) от 0,001 до 0,3 мас.%, впересчетенакомпонент (а), промоторанаоснове 2, 3, 4 или 5 элементов, выбранныхизгруппы, включающейалюминий, кремний, цирконий, титан, ванадий,(в) от 0 до 0,3 мас.%, впересчетенакомпонент (а) иизрасчетанаоксид, соединениянаосновещелочногои/илищелочно-земельногометалла, атакже(г) от 0,001 до 1 мас.%, впересчетенакомпонент (а), марганца,атакжекаталитическаясмесьуказанногосостава, получаемаявосстановлениемс последующей, принеобходимости, пассивациеймагнетита, котораяможетприменятьсяв качествекатализаторадлягидрированияα-ω-динитрилов.

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN EPOXIDE
    105.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:CA2437615A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-15

    申请号:CA2437615

    申请日:2002-02-06

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the epoxidation of an organic compound comprising at least one C-C double bond, using hydrogen peroxide in the presence of at least one catalytically active compound and at least one solvent. Said method is characterised in that a product mixture containing .alpha.-hydroperoxy alcohols is reduced using at least one reductant. The invention also relates to a method for the epoxidation of an organic compoun d comprising at least one C-C double bond, using hydrogen peroxide in the presence of at least one catalytically active compound and at least one solvent, characterised in that said method comprises at least the following steps: (i) an organic compound comprising at least one C-C double bond is reacted with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of at least one catalytically active compound and at least one solvent to obtain a product mixture P1 containing .alpha.-hydroperoxy alcohols; (ii) an epoxide that has been obtained by the reaction in step (i) is separated from P1 or P1', together with the non-converted organic compound comprising at least one C-C double bond, to obtain a product mixture P2 or P2', P2 containing the .alpha.- hydroperoxy alcohols that have occurred as by-products in the reaction in st ep (i) and P2' being substantially devoid of .alpha.-hydroperoxy alcohols. (iii ) at least one reductant is added to P1 and/or P2, whereby the .alpha.- hydroperoxy alcohols are converted into corresponding glycols, obtained in a product mixture P1' or P3.

    106.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT220658T

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-15

    申请号:AT99942875

    申请日:1999-08-17

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for the coproduction of 6-aminocapronitrile and hexamethylenediamine starting from adiponitrile bya) hydrogenating adiponitrile in the presence of a catalyst comprising an element of the eighth transition group as catalytically active component, to obtain a mixture comprising 6-aminocapronitrile, hexamethylenediamine, adiponitrile and high boilers,b) distillatively removing hexamethylenediamine from the mixture comprising 6-aminocapronitrile, hexamethylenediamine, adiponitrile and high boilers, and eithercl) distillatively removing 6-aminocapronitrile, and thend1) distillatively removing adiponitrile, orc2) simultaneously distillatively removing 6-aminocapronitrile and adiponitrile into separate fractionsis characterized by base of column temperatures below 185° C. in steps d1) or c2).

    107.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE10032884A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-24

    申请号:DE10032884

    申请日:2000-07-06

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the production of propylene oxide, whereby (i) propylene is reacted with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of methanol to form propylene oxide, resulting in a mixture (Gi), comprising propylene oxide, methanol, water and unreacted hydrogen peroxide, (ii) from mixture (Gi) a mixture (Gii), comprising methanol, water and hydrogen peroxide is separated off, yielding a mixture (Ga), comprising propylene oxide. Water is separated off from mixture (Gii) to give a mixture (Giii), comprising methanol and methyl formate.

    108.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2163253T3

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-16

    申请号:ES98905375

    申请日:1998-01-30

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for distillative removal of 6-aminocapronitrile from mixtures (I) comprising 6-aminocapronitrile and an imine (II) comprises performing the distillation in a distillation column using an average mean residence time for the distillation mixture of at least 5 minutes on at least one level of the distillation column.

    109.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ID30506A

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-13

    申请号:ID20010419

    申请日:1999-08-17

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for the coproduction of 6-aminocapronitrile and hexamethylenediamine starting from adiponitrile bya) hydrogenating adiponitrile in the presence of a catalyst comprising an element of the eighth transition group as catalytically active component, to obtain a mixture comprising 6-aminocapronitrile, hexamethylenediamine, adiponitrile and high boilers,b) distillatively removing hexamethylenediamine from the mixture comprising 6-aminocapronitrile, hexamethylenediamine, adiponitrile and high boilers, and eithercl) distillatively removing 6-aminocapronitrile, and thend1) distillatively removing adiponitrile, orc2) simultaneously distillatively removing 6-aminocapronitrile and adiponitrile into separate fractionsis characterized by base of column temperatures below 185° C. in steps d1) or c2).

    110.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ID30503A

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-13

    申请号:ID20010474

    申请日:1999-08-17

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for catalytic hydrogenation of adiponitrile to hexamethylenediamine at elevated temperature and elevated pressure in the presence of catalysts based on elemental iron as catalytically active component and ammonia as solvent comprisesa) hydrogenating adiponitrile at from 70 to 220° C. and from 100 to 400 bar in the presence of catalysts based on elemental iron as catalytically active component and ammonia as solvent to obtain a mixture comprising adiponitrile,6-aminocapronitrile, hexamethylenediamine and high boilers until the sum total of the 6-aminocapronitrile concentration and the adiponitrile concentration is within the range from 1 to 50% by weight, based on the ammonia-free hydrogenation mixture,b) removing ammonia from the hydrogenation effluent,c) removing hexamethylenediamine from the remaining mixture,d) separating 6-aminocapronitrile and adiponitrile from high boilers individually or together, ande) returning 6-aminocapronitrile, adiponitrile or mixtures thereof into step a).

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