公开(公告)号：EP1461402A4

公开(公告)日：2006-07-12

申请号：EP02771912

申请日：2002-11-08

Applicant: CARROLL ROBERT W ,  CARROLL NOEL ,  CARROLL WILLIAM F ,  CARROLL MICHAEL

Inventor： CARROLL ROBERT W ,  CARROLL NOEL ,  CARROLL WILLIAM F ,  CARROLL MICHAEL

IPC: C10L1/12 ,  B01J13/00 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L3/00 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10L9/10 ,  C10M125/00 ,  C10M159/18

CPC classification number: C10L10/00 ,  B01J13/0026 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1225 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1241 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1258 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1275 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1814 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/207 ,  C10L1/2608 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L3/003 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04

Abstract: A method of improving the combustion of a fuel by adding a catalyst or combustion enhancer at an extremely low concentration, preferably in the range of 1 part catalyst per 200 million parts fuel to 1 part catalyst per 6 trillion parts fuel. The catalyst or combustion enhancer may be selected from a wide range of soluble compounds. The method may comprise the steps of an initial mixing of the catalyst or enhancer with a suitable solvent and then subsequent dilution steps using solvents or fuel. Suitable solvents include water, MTBE, methylketone, methyisobutylketone, butanol, isopropyl alcohol and other hydrophilic/oleophilic compounds.

公开(公告)号：EP0837122B1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-08

申请号：EP97308116.9

申请日：1997-10-14

Applicant: The Lubrizol Corporation

Inventor： Patel, Jayram D. ,  Cleveland, William K.S.

IPC: C10M169/04 ,  C10L1/16

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/165 ,  C10L1/1658 ,  C10L1/1666 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1828 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/206 ,  C10L1/207 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2366 ,  C10L1/2368 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L1/2608 ,  C10L1/2633 ,  C10L1/285 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10M101/02 ,  C10M143/00 ,  C10M143/02 ,  C10M143/06 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10M2203/10 ,  C10M2203/1006 ,  C10M2203/102 ,  C10M2203/1025 ,  C10M2203/1045 ,  C10M2203/1065 ,  C10M2203/1085 ,  C10M2205/00 ,  C10M2205/02 ,  C10M2205/022 ,  C10M2205/024 ,  C10M2205/026 ,  C10M2205/028 ,  C10M2205/04 ,  C10M2205/06 ,  C10M2205/14 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/128 ,  C10M2207/262 ,  C10M2207/289 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2217/028 ,  C10M2217/042 ,  C10M2217/043 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10M2219/046 ,  C10M2219/087 ,  C10M2219/088 ,  C10M2219/089 ,  C10N2210/00 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2220/02 ,  C10N2240/105

Abstract: A composition of an oil of lubricating viscosity; a polymer, soluble in the lubricant composition and having a number average molecular weight of greater than 50,000; and a combustible solvent in which the remaining components of the lubricant are soluble, provides a composition suitable for lubricating a two-stroke cycle engine. The lubricant composition provides good lubricity with low smoke generation.

公开(公告)号：EP1119599A4

公开(公告)日：2001-10-24

申请号：EP99957180

申请日：1999-05-26

Applicant: MOBIL OIL CORP

Inventor： COOLBAUGH THOMAS SMITH ,  LOVELESS FREDERICK CHARLES ,  MARLIN JOHN EMORY II ,  MATTHEWS DEMETREOS NESTOR ,  STENSLER KENNETH GEORGE

IPC: C07C15/40 ,  C08C19/02 ,  C08C19/12 ,  C08C19/22 ,  C08C19/28 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C08F8/04 ,  C08F8/08 ,  C08F236/04 ,  C08F279/02 ,  C08F297/02 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/196 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10M129/90 ,  C10M129/92 ,  C10M133/54 ,  C10M133/58 ,  C10M143/12 ,  C10M149/06 ,  C10M149/10 ,  C10M155/04 ,  C08C19/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/198 ,  C07C15/40 ,  C08C19/02 ,  C08C19/12 ,  C08C19/22 ,  C08C19/28 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C08F8/04 ,  C08F8/08 ,  C08F236/04 ,  C08F279/02 ,  C08F297/02 ,  C10L1/1658 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/196 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/207 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2366 ,  C10L1/2368 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2468 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L1/303 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10M129/90 ,  C10M129/92 ,  C10M133/54 ,  C10M133/58 ,  C10M143/12 ,  C10M149/06 ,  C10M149/10 ,  C10M2205/04 ,  C10M2205/06 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2217/024 ,  C10M2217/028 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10N2230/02 ,  C10N2230/04 ,  C10N2260/14 ,  C08F212/06

Abstract: The invention provides dispersants and dispersant viscosity index improvers which include polymers of conjugated dienes which have been hydrogenated, functionalized, optionally modified, and post treated. The dispersant substances include a copolymer of two different conjugated dienes. The polymers are selectively hydrogentated to produce polymers which have highly controlled amounts of unsaturation, permitting highly selective functionalization. Also provided are lubricant fluids, such as mineral and synthetic oils, which have been modified in their dispersancy and/or viscometric properties by means of the dispersant substances of the invention. Also provided are methods of modifying the dispersancy and/or viscometric properties of lubricating fluids such as mineral and synthetic lubricating oils. The dispersant substances may also include a carrier fluid to provide dispersant concentrates.

公开(公告)号：EP0965329A1

公开(公告)日：1999-12-22

申请号：EP99105854.6

申请日：1996-08-09

Applicant: Meinert, Hasso

Inventor： Meinert, Hasso

IPC: A61K7/48

CPC classification number: A61K9/0026 ,  A61K9/0014 ,  A61K9/0048 ,  A61K9/007 ,  A61K47/06 ,  A61L27/00 ,  C07C17/23 ,  C07C17/269 ,  C07C17/275 ,  C07C19/08 ,  C10L1/201 ,  C10L1/207 ,  C10M105/52 ,  C10M107/38 ,  C10M131/04 ,  C10M147/02 ,  C10M2211/022 ,  C10M2211/06 ,  C10M2213/02 ,  C10M2213/062 ,  Y10S514/886 ,  Y10S514/887 ,  Y10S514/912 ,  C07C19/16

Abstract: Semifluorierte Alkane der allgemeinen Formeln

        R F R H und R F R H R F

wobei R F eine lineare oder verzweigte Perfluoralkyl-Gruppe und R H eine lineare oder verzweigte, gesättigte (Kohlenwasserstoff)-Alkyl-Gruppe ist und ihre Verwendung für Dermatika.

Abstract translation: 式F（CF 2）n（CH 2）m H（Ia）和F（CF 2）n（CH 2）m（CF 2）n F（Ib）的氟化烷烃（I）是新的。 n = 1-20; m = 3-20。 还要求保护的是密度为1.1-1.3g / cm 3的氟化正烷烃。

公开(公告)号：EP0837122A3

公开(公告)日：1999-03-10

申请号：EP97308116.9

申请日：1997-10-14

Applicant: The Lubrizol Corporation

Inventor： Patel, Jayram D. ,  Cleveland, William K.S.

IPC: C10M169/04 ,  C10L1/16

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/165 ,  C10L1/1658 ,  C10L1/1666 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1828 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/206 ,  C10L1/207 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2366 ,  C10L1/2368 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L1/2608 ,  C10L1/2633 ,  C10L1/285 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10M101/02 ,  C10M143/00 ,  C10M143/02 ,  C10M143/06 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10M2203/10 ,  C10M2203/1006 ,  C10M2203/102 ,  C10M2203/1025 ,  C10M2203/1045 ,  C10M2203/1065 ,  C10M2203/1085 ,  C10M2205/00 ,  C10M2205/02 ,  C10M2205/022 ,  C10M2205/024 ,  C10M2205/026 ,  C10M2205/028 ,  C10M2205/04 ,  C10M2205/06 ,  C10M2205/14 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/128 ,  C10M2207/262 ,  C10M2207/289 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2217/028 ,  C10M2217/042 ,  C10M2217/043 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10M2219/046 ,  C10M2219/087 ,  C10M2219/088 ,  C10M2219/089 ,  C10N2210/00 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2220/02 ,  C10N2240/105

Abstract: A composition of an oil of lubricating viscosity; a polymer, soluble in the lubricant composition and having a number average molecular weight of greater than 50,000; and a combustible solvent in which the remaining components of the lubricant are soluble, provides a composition suitable for lubricating a two-stroke cycle engine. The lubricant composition provides good lubricity with low smoke generation.

公开(公告)号：EP0837122A2

公开(公告)日：1998-04-22

申请号：EP97308116.9

申请日：1997-10-14

Applicant: The Lubrizol Corporation

Inventor： Patel, Jayram D. ,  Cleveland, William K.S.

IPC: C10M169/04 ,  C10L1/16

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/165 ,  C10L1/1658 ,  C10L1/1666 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1828 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/206 ,  C10L1/207 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2366 ,  C10L1/2368 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L1/2608 ,  C10L1/2633 ,  C10L1/285 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10M101/02 ,  C10M143/00 ,  C10M143/02 ,  C10M143/06 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10M2203/10 ,  C10M2203/1006 ,  C10M2203/102 ,  C10M2203/1025 ,  C10M2203/1045 ,  C10M2203/1065 ,  C10M2203/1085 ,  C10M2205/00 ,  C10M2205/02 ,  C10M2205/022 ,  C10M2205/024 ,  C10M2205/026 ,  C10M2205/028 ,  C10M2205/04 ,  C10M2205/06 ,  C10M2205/14 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/128 ,  C10M2207/262 ,  C10M2207/289 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2217/028 ,  C10M2217/042 ,  C10M2217/043 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10M2219/046 ,  C10M2219/087 ,  C10M2219/088 ,  C10M2219/089 ,  C10N2210/00 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2220/02 ,  C10N2240/105

Abstract: A composition of an oil of lubricating viscosity; a polymer, soluble in the lubricant composition and having a number average molecular weight of greater than 50,000; and a combustible solvent in which the remaining components of the lubricant are soluble, provides a composition suitable for lubricating a two-stroke cycle engine. The lubricant composition provides good lubricity with low smoke generation.

Abstract translation: 油的组成为润滑粘度; 可溶于润滑剂组合物并具有大于50,000的数均分子量的聚合物; 以及其中润滑剂的其余组分可溶的可燃溶剂，提供适于润滑二冲程循环发动机的组合物。 润滑剂组合物具有良好的润滑性和低烟雾产生。

公开(公告)号：EP0481910A1

公开(公告)日：1992-04-22

申请号：EP91600011.0

申请日：1991-10-14

Applicant: Osgood, L. Gordon

Inventor： Osgood, L. Gordon

IPC: C10M147/00 ,  C10M157/02 ,  C10M161/00 ,  C10M167/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1283 ,  C10L1/1291 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/207 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10M125/22 ,  C10M133/06 ,  C10M133/10 ,  C10M139/00 ,  C10M145/36 ,  C10M147/00 ,  C10M157/02 ,  C10M159/04 ,  C10M161/00 ,  C10M167/00 ,  C10M2201/065 ,  C10M2201/066 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2203/10 ,  C10M2203/102 ,  C10M2203/104 ,  C10M2203/106 ,  C10M2203/108 ,  C10M2209/108 ,  C10M2213/00 ,  C10M2213/02 ,  C10M2213/062 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/044 ,  C10M2227/00 ,  C10M2227/06 ,  C10M2227/061 ,  C10M2227/062 ,  C10M2227/063 ,  C10M2227/065 ,  C10M2227/066

Abstract: A substantially particulate-free homogeneous lubricant additive includes a first nonionic fluorochemical surfactant selected from the group consisting of fluoroaliphatic oxyethylene adducts and fluoroaliphatic oxypropylene adducts, and a second oil solubilizing nonionic surfactant and a transport or carrier medium ranging from light oil to grease.The additive also utilizes an antioxidant, a petroleum distillate solvent and a bactericide.

Abstract translation: 基本上无颗粒均匀润滑剂添加剂包括选自氟代脂肪族氧乙烯加合物和含氟脂氧化丙烯加合物中选择的第一非离子型含氟表面活性剂，和一第二油增溶非离子表面活性剂和运输或载体介质从轻油grease.The添加剂 所以利用以抗氧化剂，石油馏出溶剂和杀菌剂。

公开(公告)号：US20180258357A1

公开(公告)日：2018-09-13

申请号：US15761378

申请日：2016-09-15

Applicant: TOTAL MARKETING SERVICES

Inventor： Julie PREVOST

IPC: C10L1/196 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C08F293/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/1963 ,  C08F293/005 ,  C08F2438/03 ,  C10L1/165 ,  C10L1/207 ,  C10L1/2366 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10L2250/04 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2270/026

Abstract: The use of a block copolymer as detergent additive in an internal combustion engine liquid fuel, including: at least one block A of formula (I): wherein n is an integer ranging from 2 to 100, R1 is chosen from hydrogen and the methyl group, R2 is chosen from C1 to C34 hydrocarbon-based chains, at least one block B of formula (II): wherein p is an integer between 2 and 40, G is chosen from: o an aryl group, and o an aryl group substituted by at least one group chosen from: a group R, a C1 to C12 hydrocarbon-based chain, and a C1 to C12 hydrocarbon-based chain substituted by at least one group R, being chosen from the group consisting of: the groups including from 1 to 40 atoms chosen from C, N, and optionally O, including at least one primary, secondary or tertiary amine function, and quaternary ammoniums.

公开(公告)号：US06652608B1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-25

申请号：US08986891

申请日：1997-12-08

Applicant: William C. Orr

Inventor： William C. Orr

IPC: C10L112

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1216 ,  C10L1/1225 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1241 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1258 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1275 ,  C10L1/1283 ,  C10L1/1291 ,  C10L1/165 ,  C10L1/207 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L1/306 ,  C10L1/308 ,  C10L10/00 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02M25/00

Abstract: A fuel composition of the present invention exhibits minimized hydrolysis and increased fuel stability, even after extended storage at 65° F. for 6-9 months. The composition, which is preferably not strongly alkaline (3.0 to 10.5), is more preferably weakly alkaline to mildly acidic (4.5 to 8.5) and most preferably slightly acidic (6.3 to 6.8), includes a lower dialkyl carbonate, a combustion improving amount of at least one high heating combustible compound containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of aluminum, boron, bromine, bismuth, beryllium, calcium, cesium, chromium, cobalt, copper, francium, gallium, germanium, iodine, iron, indium, lithium, magnesium, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, niobium, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, palladium, rubidium, sodium, tin, zinc, praseodymium, rhenium, silicon, vanadium, or mixture, and a hydrocarbon base fuel.

公开(公告)号：US20020198266A1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-26

申请号：US09854594

申请日：2001-05-15

Inventor： Hasso Meinert

IPC: A61K031/02

CPC classification number: A61K9/0026 ,  A61K9/0014 ,  A61K9/0048 ,  A61K9/007 ,  A61K47/06 ,  A61L27/00 ,  C07C17/23 ,  C07C17/269 ,  C07C17/275 ,  C07C19/08 ,  C10L1/201 ,  C10L1/207 ,  C10M105/52 ,  C10M107/38 ,  C10M131/04 ,  C10M147/02 ,  C10M2211/022 ,  C10M2211/06 ,  C10M2213/02 ,  C10M2213/062 ,  Y10S514/886 ,  Y10S514/887 ,  Y10S514/912 ,  C07C19/16

Abstract: The invention concerns semi-fluorinated alkanes of the general formulae RFRH or RFRHRF, RF being a linear or branched perfluoroalkyl group and RH being a linear or branched saturated (hydrocarbon)-alkyl group.