Abstract:
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Quelle zur Erzeugung von gepulsten Ionen- und Elektronenstrahlen. Mit ihr wird ein in seinem Strahlquerschnitt großflächiger Strom geladener Teilchen erzeugt. Die Vakuum-Bogenplasmaquelle wird durch eine den Gesamtstrom bestimmende Last, die aus der Parallelschaltung eines ohmschen Widerstands mit einem Kondensator besteht, zur sichern Zündung geführt. Diese Last ist an den Innenwiderstand des Pulsspannungsgenerators leistungsangepaßt. Die Dimensionierung der elektrischen Bauteile an den Elektroden unter Berücksichtigung vorgegebener Schranken ermöglicht einen in seinem Strahlquerschnitt homogenen Strom geladener Teilchen, der aus ein und demselben Ladungsteilchen bei gleichen Zündelektroden oder aus einem strukturierten Strom unterschiedlicher Teilchensorten bei unterschiedlichem Zündelektrodenmaterial besteht.
Abstract:
A plasma compensation cathode comprises a casing (1) accommodating coaxially with its outlet hole (2) a hollow holder (3) and a thermal emitter (4) with a central passage (5), a layer (10) of material chemically inert at high temperatures to the materials of the holder and emitter being interposed therebetween. The central passage (5) is blind at the side of admission of gas, and is communicated with the interior of the holder (3) by way of a through passage (8) made in the wall of the thermal emitter (4) so that its axis intersects the axis of passage (5), and longitudinal grooves (9) made in the side surface of the thermal emitter (4) at the location of the inlet holes of the through passage (8). The holder (3) is embraced by heater (6) having a support ring (7) positioned in its midportion and secured in an insulation sleeve (18) separating the heater (6) from the coaxial heat screens (11) interconnected successively to define a sealed cavity (14) wherethrough the interior of the holder (3) communicates with the gas feeding pipe (13) secured in the casing (1) through the support insulator (17). Interposed between mechanical filters (16) and between holder (3) and pipe (13) is a getter (15).
Abstract:
An ion-electron source based on a new type of gas discharge in a hollow anode is presented. A small surface of the exit aperture and a high density of the current enable high brightness of the source; high efficiency and simple construction make possible the low production price and long lifetime of the source.
Abstract:
@ Apparatus and method for producing a pluri-energetic electron beam source. The apparatus includes a housing (10) which functions as an anode, the same having an electron emission window (12) convered by an electron-transparent grid, a cathode body mounted within the housing (10) and electically isolated therefrom, the spacing between the cathode body and grid being sufficient to permit a gas discharge to be maintained between them having a plasma region substantially thinner than the cathode sheath region. The method involves the simultaneous feeding of gas between a cathode body and an anode grid, applying voltages of about 10 kV to 20 kV and regulating the gas feed rate and the voltage to maintain a discharge condition of the character described above.
Abstract in simplified Chinese:本发明之一实施例系是一种电子束处理设备,其至少包含:(a)一室;(b)一具有相当大表面积的阴极,该表面系暴露在该室内部;(c)一阳极,该阳极上具有孔洞并位于该室内且与该阴极以一操作距离彼此相隔;(d)一晶圆支撑器,其位于该室内部且面向该阳极;(e)一负型电位源,其之输出系被施加到该阴极上以提供一阴极电位;(f)一电位源,其之输出系被施加到该阳极上;(g)一气体入口,其系被设置成可让气体以一引入速率(introductionrate)进入该室内;及(h)一帮浦,其系被设置成可以一排出速率将废气体排出该室外,该引入速率及该排出速率可提供该室一气体压力;其中阴极电位值、气体压力及操作距离系可使该阴极与阳极间不会出现电弧,且该操作距离系大于一电子的平均自由路径。
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce expansion of electrons as compared with a conventional one without degrading the multiplication factor of electrons; to provide a high electron multiplication factor; and to improve positional resolution. SOLUTION: This gas electron multiplier using interaction between radiation and gas by an photoelectric effect includes a chamber 102 filled with gas, and a single gas electron multiplication foil 12 arranged in the chamber. The gas electron multiplication foil is made of a plate-like multilayer body composed by having a plate-like insulation layer 12a formed out of a macromolecular polymer material having a thickness of around 100-300 μm, and flat metal layers 12b and 12c overlaid on both surfaces of the insulation layer, and the plate-like multilayer body is provided with through-hole structures 12d. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT