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    ANTI-MICROBIAL MATERIALS
    111.
    发明公开
    ANTI-MICROBIAL MATERIALS 失效
    抗微生物材料

    公开(公告)号：EP0729302A1

    公开(公告)日：1996-09-04

    申请号：EP94931472.0

    申请日：1994-11-01

    Applicant: WESTAIM TECHNOLOGIES INC.

    Inventor： BURRELL, Robert, Edward ,  APT , Prasad, Shrikrishna ,  GILL, Kashmir, Singh ,  PRECHT, Roderick, John ,  MORRIS, Larry, Roy ,  MCINTOSH, Catherine, Laurie ,  SANT, Sudhindra, Bharat

    IPC: A61L2 ,  A01N37 ,  A01N47 ,  A01N59 ,  A61L17 ,  A61L29 ,  C23C14

    CPC classification number: C23C14/588 ,  A01N59/16 ,  A01N59/26 ,  A61B2018/00119 ,  A61L17/145 ,  A61L29/106 ,  C23C14/0036 ,  C23C14/025 ,  C23C14/06 ,  C23C14/0688 ,  C23C14/086 ,  C23C14/14 ,  C23C14/16 ,  A01N47/30 ,  A01N43/80 ,  A01N43/78 ,  A01N41/08 ,  A01N2300/00

    Abstract: Anti-microbial coatings and powders and method of forming same on medical devices are provides. The coatings are preferably formed by depositing an anti-microbial biocompatible metal by vapour deposition techniques to produce atomic disorder in the coating such that a sustained release of metal ions sufficient to produce an anti-microbial effect is achieved. Preferred deposition conditions to achieve atomic disorder include a lower than normal substrate temperature, and one or more of a higher than normal working gas pressure and a lower than normal angle of incidence of coating flux. Anti-microbial powders formed by vapour deposition or altered by mechanical working to produce atomic disorder are also provided. The anti-microbial effect of the coatings or powders may be further activated or enhanced by irradiating with a low linear energy transfer form of radiation such as gamma radiation. Novel anti-microbial silver materials are defined, characterized by having a positive rest potential, a Trec/Tm less than 0.33, and a grain size less than 200 nm. Anti-microbial fine grain or nanocrystalline materials are provided, together with methods of preparation, wherein the anti-microbial metal if deposited in a matrix with atoms or molecules of a different material such as other biocompatible metals (ex. Ta), trapped or absorbed oxygen, or compounds of anti-microbial metals or biocompatible metals (ex. Ag0 or TaO). The invention also extends to a method of producing an anti-microbial effect with silver materials that form complex silver ions other than Ag?+, Ag2+ and Ag3+¿.

    Abstract translation: 提供了抗微生物涂层和粉末及其在医疗器械上的形成方法。 涂层优选通过气相沉积技术沉积抗微生物生物相容性金属而形成，以在涂层中产生原子无序，从而实现足以产生抗微生物效应的金属离子的持续释放。 实现原子无序的优选沉积条件包括低于正常基底温度，以及高于正常工作气体压力和低于正常涂覆焊剂入射角的一个或多个。 还提供了通过气相沉积形成或通过机械加工而产生以产生原子无序的抗微生物粉末。 涂层或粉末的抗微生物效果可以通过用低线性能量转移形式的辐射例如γ辐射照射来进一步激活或增强。 定义了新的抗微生物银材料，其特征在于具有正静息电位，小于0.33的Trec / Tm和小于200nm的晶粒尺寸。 提供了抗微生物细颗粒或纳米晶体材料以及制备方法，其中抗微生物金属如果沉积在具有不同材料的原子或分子如其它生物相容性金属（例如Ta）中的俘获或吸收的基质中 氧或抗微生物金属或生物相容性金属（例如Ag0或TaO）的化合物。 本发明还涉及用银材料产生抗微生物作用的方法，所述银材料形成除Ag +，Ag2 +和Ag3 +以外的复合银离子。

    Anti-microbial materials
    112.
    发明公开
    Anti-microbial materials 失效
    Antimikrobielle Materialien

    公开(公告)号：EP0875146A1

    公开(公告)日：1998-11-04

    申请号：EP98103781.5

    申请日：1994-11-01

    Applicant: WESTAIM TECHNOLOGIES INC.

    Inventor： Burrell, Robert Edward ,  Gill, Kashmir Singh ,  Morris, Larry Roy ,  Apte, Prasad Shirkrishna ,  Precht, Roderick John

    IPC: A01N59/16

    CPC classification number: A01N59/16 ,  A61B2018/00119 ,  A61L17/145 ,  A61L29/106 ,  C23C14/025 ,  C23C14/14 ,  C23C14/16

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of producing an anti-microbial effect in an alcohol or water based electrolyte, comprising:

    (a) preparing a silver material such that it forms complex silver ions other than Ag + , Ag 2+ or Ag 3+ , in an amount so as to produce an anti-microbial effect in contact with an alcohol or water-based electrolyte that is greater than that produced by an equivalent amount of silver as Ag + ; and
    (b) bringing the silver material into contact with the alcohol or electrolyte to be treated so as to cause the release of the complex silver ions.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种在醇或水基电解质中产生抗微生物作用的方法，包括：（a）制备银材料，使其形成除Ag +之外的复合银离子，Ag 2+， 或Ag <3+>，其量使得产生与醇或水基电解质接触的抗微生物作用，其大于由等当量的Ag作为Ag +产生的效果; 和（b）使银材料与待处理的醇或电解质接触以引起复合银离子的释放。

    Electroless/electrolytic methods for the preparation of metallized ceramic substrates
    113.
    发明公开
    Electroless/electrolytic methods for the preparation of metallized ceramic substrates 失效
    Elektrolytische stromlose Verfahren zur Herstellung von metallisierten keramischen Substraten

    公开(公告)号：EP0773309A1

    公开(公告)日：1997-05-14

    申请号：EP96109878.7

    申请日：1996-06-19

    Applicant: WESTAIM TECHNOLOGIES INC.

    Inventor： Djokic, Stojan ,  Lepard, Ros ,  Roy, Robert

    IPC: C23C18/18

    CPC classification number: C23C18/1893 ,  C23C18/1865 ,  H05K1/0306 ,  H05K3/181 ,  H05K3/244 ,  H05K3/381

    Abstract: An improved process for the preparation of metallized ceramic substrates having a metal layer ranging from ten to two hundred microns in thickness, and having enhanced adhesion strength is provided. The process involves, in combination, a novel method for conditioning the ceramic substrate and the application of a thin intermediate layer of electrolessly and optionally, electrolytically, deposited metal prior to electrolytic metal deposition of an outer metallized layer.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于制备金属层厚度为10至200微米并且具有增强的粘合强度的金属化陶瓷基底的改进方法。 该方法组合地涉及一种用于调节陶瓷衬底的新方法和在电镀金属沉积外金属化层之前施加无电解和任选的电解沉积金属的薄中间层。

    Electroluminescent laminate with thick film dielectric
    114.
    发明公开
    Electroluminescent laminate with thick film dielectric 失效
    厚膜电介质的电致发光层压板

    公开(公告)号：EP0758836A3

    公开(公告)日：1997-02-26

    申请号：EP96203180.3

    申请日：1993-05-06

    Applicant: WESTAIM TECHNOLOGIES INC.

    Inventor： Wu, Xingwei ,  Stiles, James Alexander Robert ,  Foo, Ken Kok ,  Bailey, Philip

    IPC: H05B33/22 ,  H05B33/26 ,  H05B33/10 ,  H05B33/12

    CPC classification number: H05B33/28 ,  H05B33/10 ,  H05B33/12 ,  H05B33/22 ,  H05B33/26 ,  Y10S117/904 ,  Y10S428/917 ,  Y10S438/94

    Abstract: A process is described of forming an electroluminescent (EL) display panel formed from an EL laminate having a phosphor layer (22) sandwiched between a front and a rear set of intersecting address lines (14,24), the rear address lines (12) being formed on a substrate (12) having sufficient rigidity to support the laminate and the phosphor layer being separated from the rear address lines by one or more dielectric layers (18,20); the process comprising the steps of: (a) providing a substrate formed with a plurality of through holes (32) patterned to be proximate the ends of the address lines to be subsequently formed; (b) forming a conductive path through each of the through holes in the substrate to provide for electrical connection of each address line, subsequently formed, to the voltage driving circuit (30); (c) forming the rear spaced address lines (14) on the substrate (12), one end of each line ending adjacent a through hole (32) and being electrically connected with the conductive path therethrough; (d) forming a dielectric layer (18,20) on the rear address lines (14); (e) forming the phosphor layer (22) above the dielectric layer: (f) optionally forming a transparent dielectric layer on the phosphor layer; and then (g) forming the front spaced address lines (24) on the underlying phosphor or transparent dielectric layer, one end of each line ending adjacent a through hole and being electrically connected with the conductive path therethrough. The invention also describes a method for laser scribing a pattern in a planar laminate (preferably an EL panel) having at least one overlying layer (e.g. a transparent layer for forming the front address lines (24)) and at least one underlying layer (e.g. a phosphor layer (22)); the method comprising: applying a focused laser beam on the overlying layer side of the laminate, said laser beam having a wavelength which is substantially unabsorbed by the overlying layer (24) but which is absorbed by the underlying layer (22), such that at least a portion of the underlying layer (22) is directly ablated and the overlying layer (24) is indirectly ablated throughout its thickness (thereby forming individual front address lines (24)).

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种形成由EL层压板形成的电致发光（EL）显示面板的过程，所述EL层压板具有夹在前部和后部交叉地址线（14,24）之间的荧光粉层（22），后部地址线（12） 形成在具有足够刚性以支撑所述叠层并且所述磷光体层通过一个或多个电介质层（18,20）与所述后部地址线分离的衬底（12）上; 所述方法包括以下步骤：（a）提供形成有多个通孔（32）的衬底，所述通孔被图案化为接近将随后形成的地址线的端部; （b）形成穿过衬底中的每个通孔的导电路径，以提供随后形成的每个地址线到电压驱动电路（30）的电连接; （c）在衬底（12）上形成后部隔开的地址线（14），每条线的一端终止于通孔（32）附近并与通过其的导电通路电连接; （d）在后部地址线（14）上形成介电层（18,20）; （e）在介电层上方形成荧光层（22）：（f）任选地在荧光层上形成透明介电层; 然后（g）在下面的荧光体或透明电介质层上形成前隔开的地址线（24），每条线的一端终止于通孔附近并与通过其的导电通路电连接。 本发明还描述了一种用于在具有至少一个覆盖层（例如用于形成前部地址线（24）的透明层）和至少一个下层（例如，用于形成前部地址线（24））的平面层压板（优选EL板） 磷光体层（22））; 该方法包括：将聚焦的激光束施加到层压体的覆盖层侧，所述激光束具有基本上未被覆盖层（24）吸收但被下层（22）吸收的波长，使得在 直接烧蚀下层（22）的至少一部分，并且覆盖层（24）在其整个厚度上被间接烧蚀（由此形成单独的前部地址线（24））。

    Thin film diagnostic device
    115.
    发明公开
    Thin film diagnostic device 失效
    诊断仪器维修工程师Dünnschicht。

    公开(公告)号：EP0395300A2

    公开(公告)日：1990-10-31

    申请号：EP90304195.2

    申请日：1990-04-19

    Applicant: WESTAIM TECHNOLOGIES INC.

    Inventor： Burrell, Robert Edward ,  Naylor, Anthony George ,  Rosenfeld, Aron Marcus

    IPC: G01N33/553

    CPC classification number: G01N33/553 ,  B01J2219/00511 ,  G01N33/5438 ,  G01N33/86

    Abstract: A thin film diagnostic device capable of detecting the presence of a specific organic material in a sample solution. The device comprises a layer of an anodizable colour-generating metal (12) (e.g. tantalum), a porous anodic film (14) containing aluminum oxide overlying the colour generating metal (12), and a reagent capable of binding with the specific organic material forming a coating (17) on the anodic film. The porous anodic film (14) and the coating (17) have a combined thickness such that a colour change is produced when the specific organic material binds to the reagent to form a second coating (22). The device can be used to test for biological or synthetic products in samples taken from patients or other sources.

    Abstract translation: 一种能够检测样品溶液中特定有机材料的存在的薄膜诊断装置。 该装置包括一层可阳极氧化的发色金属（12）（例如钽），含有覆盖发色金属（12）的氧化铝的多孔阳极膜（14），以及能够与特定有机材料结合的试剂 在阳极膜上形成涂层（17）。 多孔阳极膜（14）和涂层（17）具有组合的厚度，使得当特定有机材料与试剂结合以形成第二涂层（22）时，产生颜色变化。 该装置可用于从患者或其他来源取样的样品中测试生物或合成产品。

    MICROWAVE SINTERING PROCESS
    117.
    发明公开
    MICROWAVE SINTERING PROCESS 失效
    微波烧结工艺

    公开(公告)号：EP0752979A1

    公开(公告)日：1997-01-15

    申请号：EP95912990.0

    申请日：1995-03-24

    Applicant: WESTAIM TECHNOLOGIES INC.

    Inventor： APTE, Prasad, Shrikrishna ,  MORRIS, Larry, Roy

    IPC: C04B35

    CPC classification number: C04B35/584 ,  C04B35/117 ,  C04B35/581 ,  C04B35/64

    Abstract: The invention provides a microwave susceptor bed useful for sintering ceramics, ceramic composites and metal powders. The susceptor bed comprises granules of a major amount of a microwave susceptor material, and a minor amount of a refractory parting agent, either dispersed in the susceptor material, or as a coating on the susceptor material. Alumina is the preferred susceptor material. Carbon is the most preferred parting agent. The invention extends to a sintering process using the bed and to novel silicon nitride products produced thereby.

    ELECTROLUMINESCENT LAMINATE WITH THICK FILM DIELECTRIC
    119.
    发明授权
    ELECTROLUMINESCENT LAMINATE WITH THICK FILM DIELECTRIC 失效
    ELEKTROLUMINERZENTER复合材料的厚膜介质

    公开(公告)号：EP0639319B1

    公开(公告)日：1997-09-03

    申请号：EP93909709.3

    申请日：1993-05-06

    Applicant: WESTAIM TECHNOLOGIES INC.

    Inventor： WU, Xingwei ,  STILES, James, Alexander, Robert ,  FOO, Ken, Kok ,  BAILEY, Phillip

    IPC: H05B33/22 ,  H05B33/10 ,  H05B33/26 ,  H05B33/12

    CPC classification number: H05B33/28 ,  H05B33/10 ,  H05B33/12 ,  H05B33/22 ,  H05B33/26 ,  Y10S117/904 ,  Y10S428/917 ,  Y10S438/94

    Abstract: An improved dielectric layer of an electroluminescent laminate, and method of preparation are provided. The dielectric layer is formed as a thick layer from a ceramic material to provide: a dielectric strength greater than about 1.0 x 106 V/m; a dielectric constant such that the ratio of the dielectric constant of the dielectric material to that of the phosphor layer is greater than about 50:1; a thickness such that the ratio of the thickness of the dielectric layer to that of the phosphor layer is in the range of about 20:1 to 500:1; and a surface adjacent the phosphor layer which is compatible with the phosphor layer and sufficiently smooth that the phosphor layer illuminates generally uniformly at a given excitation voltage. The invention also provides for electrical connection of an electroluminescent laminate to voltage driving circuitry with through hole technology. The invention also extends to laser scribing the transparent conductor lines of an electroluminescent laminate.

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