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    A COLD CATHODE CARBON FILM
    111.
    发明申请
    A COLD CATHODE CARBON FILM 审中-公开
    冷藏型碳膜

    公开(公告)号：WO99021205A1

    公开(公告)日：1999-04-29

    申请号：PCT/US1998/022068

    申请日：1998-10-19

    IPC: H01J1/00 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01K1/02

    CPC classification number: H01J1/304 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01J2201/30457 ,  H01J2201/3165

    Abstract: A carbon film (101) having an area of insulating material surrounded by an area of conducting material, and an area of material between the insulating material and the area of conducting material having a graded dielectric constant which varies from high to low from the area of insulating material to the area of conducting material.

    Abstract translation: 具有被导电材料区域包围的绝缘材料区域的碳膜（101），以及绝缘材料与导电材料区域之间的材料区域，其具有梯度介电常数，其从高到低的区域 绝缘材料到导电材料的区域。

    A FIELD EMISSION DEVICE
    113.
    发明申请
    A FIELD EMISSION DEVICE 审中-公开
    场发射装置

    公开(公告)号：WO98053476A1

    公开(公告)日：1998-11-26

    申请号：PCT/US1998/010366

    申请日：1998-05-20

    IPC: H01J1/304 ,  H01J9/02

    CPC classification number: H01J9/025 ,  H01J2201/30457 ,  H01J2329/00

    Abstract: A film (carbon and/or diamond) for a field emitter device, which may be utilized within a computer display, is produced by a process utilizing etching of a substrate (704) and then depositing the film (705). The etching step creates nucleation sites on the substrate for the film deposition process. With this process patterning of the emitting film is avoided. A field emitter device can be manufactured with such a film. A field emission device results where the cathod has a continuous film that has not been subjected to etching, and thus has superior emission properties. A pixel in the cathode includes the emitting film deposited directly on the substrate with the conductor deposited on one or more sides of the emitter film. In one embodiment the emitter is in a window formed in the conductor layer.

    Abstract translation: 可以在计算机显示器内使用的用于场发射器件的膜（碳和/或金刚石）是通过利用蚀刻基底（704）然后沉积膜（705）的方法产生的。 蚀刻步骤在用于薄膜沉积工艺的基底上产生成核位点。 通过该过程避免了发光膜的图案化。 可以制造具有这种膜的场发射器装置。 导致场致发射器件，其中阴极具有未经受蚀刻的连续膜，因此具有优异的发射性能。 阴极中的像素包括直接沉积在衬底上的发射膜，其中导体沉积在发射极膜的一个或多个侧面上。 在一个实施例中，发射器在形成在导体层中的窗口中。

    DIAMOND SURFACES
    114.
    发明申请
    DIAMOND SURFACES 审中-公开
    钻石表面

    公开(公告)号：WO1998027568A1

    公开(公告)日：1998-06-25

    申请号：PCT/GB1997003445

    申请日：1997-12-12

    Applicant: SMITHS INDUSTRIES PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY ,  WANG, Wang, Nang ,  FOX, Neil, Anthony

    Inventor： SMITHS INDUSTRIES PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY

    IPC: H01J09/02

    CPC classification number: C23C16/27 ,  B24D18/00 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  C01B32/25 ,  C09K3/1409 ,  C23C16/278 ,  C23C16/44 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J31/123 ,  H01J2201/30403 ,  H01J2201/30457 ,  H01J2201/3165

    Abstract: A diamond grit surface is formed on a substrate (1) having a metal surface (2), such as of nickel, by applying a paste (4) of low-grade diamond grit in a binder to the surface. After driving off the binder, the diamond coated surface is placed in a reactor chamber (10) having a microwave plasma reactor (11) and connected to a hydrogen gas pump (12). The substrate (1) is heated in the hydrogen atmosphere at a reduced pressure. The metal surface (2) acts as a catalyst in the presence of the hydrogen plasma to cause regrowth of the diamond (6), giving an improved size, shape and adhesion. The method may be used to make diamond surfaces in electron emitter devices, circuit boards or abrasive devices.

    Abstract translation: 在具有金属表面（2）的镍的基板（1）上通过将粘合剂中的低等级金刚石砂粒的浆料（4）施加到表面上来形成金刚石砂粒表面。 在驱除粘合剂之后，将金刚石涂覆的表面放置在具有微波等离子体反应器（11）并连接到氢气泵（12）的反应器室（10）中。 基板（1）在氢气氛中减压加热。 在氢等离子体存在下，金属表面（2）起催化剂的作用，引起金刚石（6）的再生长，从而改善了尺寸，形状和粘附性。 该方法可用于在电子发射器件，电路板或研磨器件中制造金刚石表面。

    ELECTRON EMITTING DEVICE AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
    115.
    发明申请
    ELECTRON EMITTING DEVICE AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME 审中-公开
    电子发射装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：WO1997036309A1

    公开(公告)日：1997-10-02

    申请号：PCT/JP1997001031

    申请日：1997-03-26

    Applicant: MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. ,  HIRAKI, Akio ,  ITO, Toshimichi ,  HATTA, Akimitsu ,  DEGUCHI, Masahiro ,  EIMORI, Nobuhiro ,  KITABATAKE, Makoto

    Inventor： MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.

    IPC: H01J01/30

    CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 ,  H01J1/312 ,  H01J2201/30457

    Abstract: An electron emitting device which efficiently emits electrons by supplying electrons to a p-type diamond layer (13) from an electron supplying layer (12) by impressing a forward bias upon MIS, p-n, and pin structures using diamond layers. In the production process of the electron emitting device, a continuous diamond layer (13) is formed by a vapor synthesizing method and the thickness of the diamond layer is adjusted to a prescribed value by etching. In order to arbitrarily control the electron affinity of the surface of the diamond layer (13), the surface is exposed to vacuum ultraviolet rays, or hydrogen or oxygen plasma.

    Abstract translation: 一种电子发射器件，其通过使用金刚石层向MIS，p-n和引脚结构施加正向偏压，从电子供给层（12）提供电子给p型金刚石层（13）而有效地发射电子。 在电子发射器件的生产过程中，通过气相合成方法形成连续的金刚石层（13），通过蚀刻将金刚石层的厚度调整到规定值。 为了任意地控制金刚石层（13）的表面的电子亲和力，表面暴露于真空紫外线或氢或氧等离子体。

    METHOD FOR CREATION OF CONTROLLED FIELD EMISSION SITES
    117.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR CREATION OF CONTROLLED FIELD EMISSION SITES 审中-公开
    控制场发射场的创建方法

    公开(公告)号：WO1997007522A1

    公开(公告)日：1997-02-27

    申请号：PCT/US1996012824

    申请日：1996-08-06

    Applicant: SANDIA CORPORATION ,  FRIEDMANN, Thomas, Aquinas

    Inventor： SANDIA CORPORATION

    IPC: H01J09/02

    CPC classification number: H01J9/025 ,  H01J2201/30457

    Abstract: A method for creating controlled field emission sites in the surface of carbon films or carbon-based materials is provided. A laser beam is used to impinge upon the surface at sites from which emssion is desired, the duration of exposure of each site adjusted to each site provides the desired emission intensity. Electron emitters made according to the invention are useful in flat panel displays and other applications using electron emitters.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于在碳膜或碳基材料的表面中产生受控场致发射位点的方法。 使用激光束在期望的位置处撞击表面，调整到每个位置的每个位置的曝光持续时间提供期望的发射强度。 根据本发明制造的电子发射器在平板显示器和使用电子发射器的其它应用中是有用的。

    METHODS FOR FABRICATING FLAT PANEL DISPLAY SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS
    119.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR FABRICATING FLAT PANEL DISPLAY SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS 审中-公开
    用于制作平板显示系统和组件的方法

    公开(公告)号：WO1995012835A1

    公开(公告)日：1995-05-11

    申请号：PCT/US1994012311

    申请日：1994-10-26

    Applicant: MICROELECTRONICS AND COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

    Inventor： MICROELECTRONICS AND COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION ,  KUMAR, Nalin ,  XIE, Chenggang

    IPC: G03C05/16

    CPC classification number: H01J9/025 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J2201/30457

    Abstract: A method is provided for fabricating a display cathode which includes forming a conductive line adjacent a face of a substrate. A region of amorphic diamond is formed adjacent a selected portion of the conductive line. The figure is an enlarged exploded cross-sectional view of a diode display unit (10) which includes two primary components: cathode plate (12) and anode plate (14). A vacuum is maintained between the plates by a seal (16). Regularly spaced pillars (26) separate cathode plate (12) and anode plate (14). A plurality of low effective work-function emitter areas (24) are formed by respective layers of amorphic diamond along conductive lines (20) disposed on substrate (18). A layer (34) of photo-emitting material is formed along transparent conductive lines (30) which are disposed upon substrate (28). Enlarge pads or leads (32) allow connection to an external signal source.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于制造显示阴极的方法，包括在基板的表面附近形成导电线。 在导电线的选定部分附近形成非晶金刚石区域。 该图是二极管显示单元（10）的放大的分解截面图，其包括两个主要部件：阴极板（12）和阳极板（14）。 通过密封件（16）在板之间保持真空。 间隔开的柱（26）分开阴极板（12）和阳极板（14）。 多个低有效功函数发射器区域（24）由设置在衬底（18）上的导电线（20）的各个非晶金刚石层形成。 沿着设置在基板（28）上的透明导电线（30）形成光发射材料层（34）。 放大焊盘或引线（32）允许连接到外部信号源。

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