Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for preparing copper/silica catalyst used in hydrogenation and dehydrogenation of organic compounds using acidic waste solution containing copper is provided. CONSTITUTION: The method for preparing copper/silica catalyst comprises a step (a) of preparing an aqueous copper solution by adding copper compound and arbitrary zinc compound to an acidic waste solution containing copper; a step (b) of preparing a copper slurry solution by adding a precipitant solution to the aqueous copper solution; a step (c) of preparing copper/silica slurry solution by adding colloidal silica solution to the copper slurry solution and stirring the colloidal silica solution and copper slurry solution; a step (d) of separating sediment and rinsing the separated sediment after aging the copper/silica slurry solution at a temperature of 50 to 100 deg.C; and a step (e) of drying and firing the rinsed sediment, wherein the precipitant is ammonia, or bicarbonate, carbonate or hydroxide of alkali metal, wherein the colloidal silica solution is added to the copper slurry solution in such a way that a weight ratio (CuO/SiO2) of copper oxide to silica in produced catalyst is in the range of 0.3-9.0/1, wherein zinc compound is used, and the colloidal silica solution is added to the copper slurry solution in such a way that a weight ratio (CuO/ZnO/SiO2) of copper oxide to zinc oxide to silica in produced catalyst is in the range of 0.3-9.0/0.01-3.0/1, wherein colloidal silica is stabilized by ammonium (NH4¬+) or Na¬+ or other alkali metal and has particle size of 4 to 60 nm, surface area of 100 to 300 m¬2/g and concentration of 5 to 60 wt.% based on silica, and wherein the aging is performed at a temperature of 50 to 100 deg.C for 0.5 to 24 hours.
Abstract:
고분자 물질 등에 첨가하기 위하여 적절한 입자크기를 갖고 얇은 판상을 이루며 표면적이 상대적으로 큰 범위에서 미세 특성제어가 용이한 결정성 층상 혼합금속 수산화물을 빠른 속도로 제조하는 방법이 개시되어 있다. 본 발명에 따르면, 결정성 M (II) (OH) 2 (M (II) 는 +2 산화상태를 갖는 금속원소)와 결정성 M (III) (OH) 3 (M (III) 는 +3 산화상태를 갖는 금속원소) 화합물의 물 분산물에, 이들 M (II) 및 M (III) 금속원소를 포함하는 수용성 화합물류와 층간 음이온 성분을 포함하는 화합물을 첨가하고, 혼합물 용액의 pH를 조절하여 수용성 금속 성분을 점성을 띠는 젤 형태의 혼합금속 수산화물로 변환시키고, 상기 결정성 M (II) (OH) 2 , M (III) (OH) 3 와 수용성 금속 성분으로 부터 변형된 점성을 띠는 젤 형태의 금속수산화물을 포함하는 반응 혼합물로부터, 수열 반응과정을 거쳐, 결정성 층상 혼합금속 수산화물을 제조한다. 반응에 첨가되는 수용성 화합물류의 종류, 금속수산화물에 대한 수용성 금속화합물의 첨가 비율 및 방법, 층간 음이온 성분의 종류, 반응온도, 반응시간의 적절한 선택으로 생성물인 층상 혼합금속 수산화물의 입자크기를 0.2∼2μ범위, 입자형상을 규칙적인 육각 판상으로부터 불규칙적인 모양의 판상, 비표면적의 크기를 20∼90m 2 /g 범위, 두께대 직경비를 10∼50 범위에서 유연하게 제어한다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided is a catalytic system that consists of Cr compound, ligand, alkylaluminium and halogen compound and for increasing 1-hexene selectivity in ethylene trimerization. CONSTITUTION: The catalytic system consists of chrome compound, ligand, alkylaluminium and halogen compound, wherein the ligand is a complex ligand being comprised of 1-coordinate ligand and 2-coordinate ligand, and wherein the 2-coordinate ligand includes at least two elements selected from oxygen (O), nitrogen (N) and sulfur (S), and the 1-coordinate ligand includes one element selected from oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P), and sulfur (S), and further wherein the 2-coordinate ligand and the 1-coordinate ligand are included in the catalytic system with a mole ratio to chrome 0.5-1.5:1.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for preparing a crystalline melamine cyanurate composite is provided, to control the shape and size of particles by controlling the content of water-insoluble metal oxides and water-soluble hydroxides and the reaction conditions. CONSTITUTION: The method comprises the step of reacting melamine and cyanuric acid with a water-insoluble metal hydroxide or metal oxide and a water-soluble hydroxide. Preferably the reaction is carried out at a temperature of 80-100 deg.C for 0.5-2 hours. The water-insoluble metal hydroxide is selected from the group consisting of Mg(OH)2, Al(OH)3, Ca(OH)2 and magnesium/aluminum composite hydroxide; the water-insoluble metal oxide is selected from the group consisting of MgO, Al2O3, CaO and magnesium/aluminum composite oxide; and the water-soluble hydroxide is selected from the group consisting of NH4OH, LiOH, NaOH and KOH. Preferably the particle size of the water-insoluble metal hydroxide or metal oxide is 0.5-10 micrometers. The content of the water-insoluble metal hydroxide or metal oxide is 0.1-5.0 wt% based on the weight of solid reactant; and the content of water-soluble hydroxide is less than 20 wt% based on the weight of the water-insoluble metal hydroxide or metal oxide.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Disclosed are a complex metal oxide catalyst composed multiple metal elements and a preparing method of acrylic acid using the same. The catalyst has a composition form, Moa Vb Wc Pbd Cue Xf Yg (MhPMo12-i)jOk and the reaction for preparing acrylic acid is carried out under the reaction condition of low feed ratio of oxygen to acrolein and without a strong basic compound. CONSTITUTION: The complex metal oxide catalyst for preparing acrylic acid has a composition form, Moa Vb Wc Pbd Cue Xf Yg (MhPMo12-i)jOk, where X is one species of La, Ce, Sm, or Tl, Y is one species of Te, Sb, or Nb, M is Ce or Ru, and a, b, c, d, e, f, and g are atomic ratio values of respective elements. When a is 12, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, or j are 3-7, 1-6, 0.05-2, 0.5-4, 0.01-1, 0.01-1, 0-2, 0-3, and 0.01-0.2, respectively. And, silica, α-alumina, silicon carbide, or zirconium oxide may be used as a catalytic support. The preparation reaction of acrylic acid is carried out under the condition of temperature of 180-380deg.C, space velocity of 500-7000 h-1, feeding ratio of oxygen to acrolein of 0.5-2. Before the reaction, the catalyst is pre-treated at 200-450deg.C for 0.5-10 h in the mixed gas of acrolein, hydrocarbon such as propylene or methanol, and hydrogen.
Abstract:
본 발명은 사이클로헥센과 아세트산을 반응시켜 사이클로헥실아세테이트를 제조하는 방법에 있어서, 하기 일반식(1)의 헤테로폴리산 금속이온 염을 고체산 촉매로 사용하여 사이클로헥실아세테이프의 생산성을 향상시키는 방법에 관한 것으로, 상기 산촉매는 대상 반응계에서 활성이 장기간 유지되며, 반응물에 대한 용해도가 낮고, 활성이 감소하였을 때 쉽게 재생시킬 수 있다. A x H nx SM 12 O 40 bH 2 O (I) 상기 식에서, A는 K 또는 C s 이고, x 는 0.1 내지 3 또는 4이고, n은 3 또는 4이고, S는 P 또는 Si 이고, M은 Mo 또는 W, 또는 이들의 조합이며, b는 0 내지 20이다.
Abstract:
This relates to preparing aldehyde from olefin and synthetic gas using solid catalyst in which aqueous metal phosphine complex is fixed with hydrotalcite type inorganic support. The above catalyst is expressed as formula (I). In formula T is Rh, Co or its mixture; L is Cl, CO, NO, COD, H, SR, phosphine; SP is carboxylated or sulfonated phosphine; HT is hydrotalcite. Hydroformylation is conducting under the condition of 50-200deg.C and 20-200atm of synthetic gas atmosphere. The above metal phosphine complex is such as rodium phosphine or cobalt phosphine, and phosphine ligand is such as phosphine triphenyltrisulfonate and triphenyltricarbonate.