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    121.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：DE59103044D1

    公开(公告)日：1994-10-27

    申请号：DE59103044

    申请日：1991-12-06

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： DOTZAUER BERNHARD DR ,  WISTUBA ECKEHARDT DR ,  SCHWARTZ MANFRED DR ,  PETRI ROLF ,  BECHERT BERTOLD ,  DENU HANS-JUERGEN

    IPC: C04B41/48 ,  C04B41/62 ,  C04B41/63 ,  C09D133/06

    Abstract: A concrete tile (I) is claimed, which is coated with a copolymer (A) with Tg -25 to +30 deg.C, derived from (a) 0.1-10 wt.% monomer of formula R1CH=CR2-CO-X-R3-Z-CHR4R5 (III), (b) 85-99.9 wt.% at least 2 monomers of the type (1-24C alkyl) (meth)acrylates, vinyl esters of 1-20C carboxylic acids, up to 20C vinylaromatics, 3-6C unsatd. nitriles, vinyl halides and/or 2-8C non-aromatic hydrocarbons with olefinic double bond(s), and (c) 0-10 wt.% other Sn-free comonomers; R1, R2 = H or 1-4C alkyl; R3 = 1-20C bridging gp.; R4 = -COR6, -COOR6 or CN; R5 = H, -COR9, -COOR9 or CN; X = O or NR7; Z = single bond, CH2, O, NR8 or -OCO-; (with R6-R9 = H, or 1-12C alkyl, aryl, alkaryl or aralkyl). Also claimed is a process for the prodn. of (I), by application of an aq. prepn. contg. (A) to at least one surface of the green concrete, and drying the prepn. by hardening the concrete. More specifically, monomer (a) is acetylacetoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, acetylacetoxybutyl (meth)acrylate, cyanoacetoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 1,1-dibenzoyl-2-(meth)acrylamidoethane, 1-benzoyl-1-acetyl-2- (meth)acrylamidoethane, or ethyl alpha-benzoyl-beta-(meth) acrylamidopropionate, and (b) are vinylaromatics or (1-8C alkyl) (meth)acrylates; (I) is coated with a prepn. contg. copolymer (A) and up to 450 wt.% mineral additives (B) and/or colour pigments (C) (w.r.t. amt. of A); another layer of the aq. prepn. is applied to the hardened tile and dried; the amt. of prepn. used is such that the total amt. of dry coating is 50-500 g/m2.

    123.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：AT111878T

    公开(公告)日：1994-10-15

    申请号：AT91120931

    申请日：1991-12-06

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： DOTZAUER BERNHARD DR ,  WISTUBA ECKEHARDT DR ,  SCHWARTZ MANFRED DR ,  PETRI ROLF ,  BECHERT BERTOLD ,  DENU HANS-JUERGEN

    IPC: C04B41/48 ,  C04B41/62 ,  C04B41/63 ,  C09D133/06

    Abstract: A concrete tile (I) is claimed, which is coated with a copolymer (A) with Tg -25 to +30 deg.C, derived from (a) 0.1-10 wt.% monomer of formula R1CH=CR2-CO-X-R3-Z-CHR4R5 (III), (b) 85-99.9 wt.% at least 2 monomers of the type (1-24C alkyl) (meth)acrylates, vinyl esters of 1-20C carboxylic acids, up to 20C vinylaromatics, 3-6C unsatd. nitriles, vinyl halides and/or 2-8C non-aromatic hydrocarbons with olefinic double bond(s), and (c) 0-10 wt.% other Sn-free comonomers; R1, R2 = H or 1-4C alkyl; R3 = 1-20C bridging gp.; R4 = -COR6, -COOR6 or CN; R5 = H, -COR9, -COOR9 or CN; X = O or NR7; Z = single bond, CH2, O, NR8 or -OCO-; (with R6-R9 = H, or 1-12C alkyl, aryl, alkaryl or aralkyl). Also claimed is a process for the prodn. of (I), by application of an aq. prepn. contg. (A) to at least one surface of the green concrete, and drying the prepn. by hardening the concrete. More specifically, monomer (a) is acetylacetoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, acetylacetoxybutyl (meth)acrylate, cyanoacetoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 1,1-dibenzoyl-2-(meth)acrylamidoethane, 1-benzoyl-1-acetyl-2- (meth)acrylamidoethane, or ethyl alpha-benzoyl-beta-(meth) acrylamidopropionate, and (b) are vinylaromatics or (1-8C alkyl) (meth)acrylates; (I) is coated with a prepn. contg. copolymer (A) and up to 450 wt.% mineral additives (B) and/or colour pigments (C) (w.r.t. amt. of A); another layer of the aq. prepn. is applied to the hardened tile and dried; the amt. of prepn. used is such that the total amt. of dry coating is 50-500 g/m2.

    124.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：DE59006489D1

    公开(公告)日：1994-08-25

    申请号：DE59006489

    申请日：1990-08-31

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： REHMER GERD DR ,  RAU MARIA GYOPAR DR ,  WISTUBA ECKEHARDT DR ,  BAECHER REINHARD DR ,  MATTHAEI LOTHAR

    IPC: C08K3/00 ,  C08F2/22 ,  C08K5/07 ,  C08K5/132 ,  C08L31/02 ,  C08L31/04 ,  C08L33/04 ,  C08L33/06 ,  C09D131/02 ,  C09D131/04 ,  C09D133/06 ,  C09J131/02 ,  C09J131/04

    Abstract: Aqueous synthetic resin formulations essentially contain A) from 3 to 75% by weight of one or more synthetic resins which are composed of a) from 50 to 99.9% by weight of one or more unsaturated carboxylic or vinyl esters, b) from 0.1 to 12% by weight of one or more alpha , beta -monoethylenically unsaturated monobasic or dibasic acids or their ahydrides, c) from 0 to 10% by weight of one or more monoethylenically unsaturated acetophenone or benzophenone derivatives, d) from 0 to 35% by weight of one or more other copolymerizable monoethylenically unsaturated monomers, in polymerized form, B) one or more metal cations having a charge of from 2 to 4, in water-soluble form, C) from 0 to 10% by weight, based on the synthetic resin A, or benezophenones or acetophenones which are not monoethylenically unsaturated, D) effective amounts of emulsifiers or protective colloids or a mixture of these active ingredients, E) not less than 5% by weight of water and F) from 0 to 85% by weight of finely divided fillers, and the total amount of the cations B is such that it is capable of neutralizing from 0.2 to 6 times the amount, corresponding to the amount of acid functions incorporated in the form of the monomers b in the synthetic resin A, of their conjugated bases. These synthetic resin formulations are suitable for coating, adhesive bonding, sealing or impregnating.

    125.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：ES2043124T3

    公开(公告)日：1993-12-16

    申请号：ES90101149

    申请日：1990-01-20

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： BOBAR GEORG ,  SCHNELL KLAUS ,  SCHROEDER GERD DR ,  WISTUBA ECKEHARDT DR

    IPC: C08F2/00 ,  C08F2/04 ,  C08F2/06 ,  C08F2/38 ,  C08F20/00 ,  C08F20/12 ,  C08L33/08 ,  C09D7/12 ,  C09D133/06 ,  C09J11/08

    Abstract: Low-molecular-weight polymers of acrylic acid esters are obtainable by subjecting a) from 80 to 100 % by weight of at least one acrylic acid ester of a C1- to C8-alkanol (monomers I) and b) from 0 to 20 % by weight of other copolymerisable monomers (monomers II) to free-radical polymerisation in a pressure vessel at temperatures of from 130 to 140 DEG C in isopropanol solution in such a manner that from 70 to 95 % by weight of a solvent is introduced into the vessel and the remainder of the polymerisation batch is fed in continuously over the course of from 3 to 7 hours in separate feeds, of which one contains the monomers, and, when the polymerisation is complete, the solvent is removed by vacuum distillation, the proportion by weight of the solvent, based on the monomers, being from 5 to 15 %, the proportion by weight of the initiators, based on the monomers, being from 0.5 to 3 %, and the half life period of the initiators at the polymerisation temperature being from 10 seconds to 3 hours. These low-molecular-weight polymers are suitable as external plasticisers in coating compositions based on synthetic resins.

    Dirt-resistant concrete tiles
    126.
    发明专利
    Dirt-resistant concrete tiles 未知

    公开(公告)号：DE4041466A1

    公开(公告)日：1992-06-25

    申请号：DE4041466

    申请日：1990-12-22

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： DOTZAUER BERNHARD DR ,  WISTUBA ECKEHARDT DR ,  SCHWARTZ MANFRED DR ,  PETRI ROLF ,  BECHERT BERTOLD ,  DENU HANS-JUERGEN

    IPC: C04B41/48 ,  C04B41/62 ,  C04B41/63 ,  C09D133/06

    Abstract: A concrete tile (I) is claimed, which is coated with a copolymer (A) with Tg -25 to +30 deg.C, derived from (a) 0.1-10 wt.% monomer of formula R1CH=CR2-CO-X-R3-Z-CHR4R5 (III), (b) 85-99.9 wt.% at least 2 monomers of the type (1-24C alkyl) (meth)acrylates, vinyl esters of 1-20C carboxylic acids, up to 20C vinylaromatics, 3-6C unsatd. nitriles, vinyl halides and/or 2-8C non-aromatic hydrocarbons with olefinic double bond(s), and (c) 0-10 wt.% other Sn-free comonomers; R1, R2 = H or 1-4C alkyl; R3 = 1-20C bridging gp.; R4 = -COR6, -COOR6 or CN; R5 = H, -COR9, -COOR9 or CN; X = O or NR7; Z = single bond, CH2, O, NR8 or -OCO-; (with R6-R9 = H, or 1-12C alkyl, aryl, alkaryl or aralkyl). Also claimed is a process for the prodn. of (I), by application of an aq. prepn. contg. (A) to at least one surface of the green concrete, and drying the prepn. by hardening the concrete. More specifically, monomer (a) is acetylacetoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, acetylacetoxybutyl (meth)acrylate, cyanoacetoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 1,1-dibenzoyl-2-(meth)acrylamidoethane, 1-benzoyl-1-acetyl-2- (meth)acrylamidoethane, or ethyl alpha-benzoyl-beta-(meth) acrylamidopropionate, and (b) are vinylaromatics or (1-8C alkyl) (meth)acrylates; (I) is coated with a prepn. contg. copolymer (A) and up to 450 wt.% mineral additives (B) and/or colour pigments (C) (w.r.t. amt. of A); another layer of the aq. prepn. is applied to the hardened tile and dried; the amt. of prepn. used is such that the total amt. of dry coating is 50-500 g/m2.

    128.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：DE58900680D1

    公开(公告)日：1992-02-20

    申请号：DE58900680

    申请日：1989-03-16

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： LEY GREGOR DR ,  SCHULTZE WOLFGANG ,  VINKE JOHANNES DR ,  WISTUBA ECKEHARDT DR

    IPC: C04B26/04 ,  C08F2/16 ,  C08F20/16 ,  C08F20/18 ,  C08F220/16 ,  C08F220/18 ,  C09D133/08 ,  C09D133/04 ,  C09D133/06

    Abstract: Coating compositions based on synthetic resin which contain as the binders, polymers built up from A) from 60 to 100% by weight of a tert.-butyl ester of an alpha - beta -ethylene unsaturated carboxylic acid or dicarboxylic acid having up to 5 carbon atoms or of a mixture of such tert.-butyl esters, B) from 0 to 40% by weight of an acrylate or methacrylate of a non-tertiary C1-C20-alkanol or a mixture of these monomers, C) from 0 to 20% by weight of vinyl chloride, vinyl acetate and/or vinyl propionate, the amounts mB and mC of the monomers B and C complying with the relationship mC

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