Abstract:
A wireless device for processing streams of media data in a wireless bi-directional communications network. The bi-directional communications network is capable of transmitting and receiving media data streams which comprise a combination of at least two of audio, video, radio, graphics, encryption, authentication, and networking information. The wireless device has at least one programmable media processor (12) for receiving, processing and transmitting the stream of media data over the bi-directional communications network. The processor executes group instructions to read a plurality of data elements of the media data stream from a register file (110), to perform, on the data elements, group operations including both group integer and group floating point operations capable of dynamically partitioning the data by each specifying one of a plurality of data element sizes, and to write concatenated results in the register file.
Abstract:
A general purpose, programmable media processor (12) for processing and transmitting a media data streams. The media processor (12) incorporates an execution unit (100) that maintains substantially peak data through out of media data streams. The execution unit (100) includes a dynamically partionable multi-precision arithmetic unit (102), programmable switch (104) and programmable extended mathematical element (106). A high bandwidth external interface (124) supplies media data streams at substantially peak rates to a general purpose register file (110) and the execution unit. A memory management unit, and instruction and data cache/buffers (118, 120) are provided. The general purpose, programmable media processor (12) is disposed in a network fabric consisting of fiber optic cable, coaxial cable and twisted pair wires to transmit, process and receive single or unified media data streams.
Abstract:
A general purpose, programmable media processor (12) for processing and transmitting a media data streams. The media processor (12) incorporates an execution unit (100) that maintains substantially peak data through out of media data streams. The execution unit (100) includes a dynamically partionable multi-precision arithmetic unit (102), programmable switch (104) and programmable extended mathematical element (106). A high bandwidth external interface (124) supplies media data streams at substantially peak rates to a general purpose register file (110) and the execution unit. A memory management unit, and instruction and data cache/buffers (118, 120) are provided. The general purpose, programmable media processor (12) is disposed in a network fabric consisting of fiber optic cable, coaxial cable and twisted pair wires to transmit, process and receive single or unified media data streams.
Abstract:
In a lithographical tool utilizing off-axis illumination, masks to provide increased depth of focus and minimize CD differences between certain features are disclosed. A first mask for reducing proximity effects between isolated and densely packed features and increasing depth of focus (DOF) of isolated features is disclosed. The first mask comprises additional lines (214) referred to as scattering bars, disposed next to isolated edges. The bars are spaced a distance from isolated edges such that isolated and densely packed edge gradients substantially match so that proximity effects become negligible. The width of the bars is set so that a maximum DOF range for the isolated feature is achieved. A second mask, that is effective with quadrupole illumination only, is also disclosed. This mask 'boosts' intensity levels and consequently DOF ranges for smaller square contacts so that they approximate intensity levels and DOF ranges of larger elongated contacts. Increasing the intensity levels in smaller contacts reduces critical dimension differences between variably sized contact patterns when transferred to a resist layer. The second mask comprises additional openings, referred to as anti-scattering bars, disposed about the square contact openings. The amount of separation between the edge of the smaller contact and the anti-scattering bars determines the amount of increased intensity. The width of the anti-scattering bars determines the amount of increase in DOF range. Both scattering bar and anti-scattering bars are designed to have widths significantly less than the resolution of the exposure tool so that they do not produce a pattern during exposure of photoresist.
Abstract:
A large burst mode memory (10) accessing system (15) includes N discrete sub-memories (11, 12) and three main I/O ports (17, 18, 19). Data is stored in the sub-memories so that the sub-memories (11, 12) are accessed depending on their proximity to the main I/O ports (17, 18, 19). Three parallel pipelines (1, 2, 3) provide a data path to/from the main I/O ports (17, 18, 19) and the sub-memories (11, 12). The first pipeline (1) functions to couple address/control signals to the memories such that adjacent sub-memories are accessed in half cycle intervals. The second pipeline (2) functions to propagate accessed data from the sub-memories to the main I/O ports such that data is outputted from the main output port every successive clock cycle. The third pipeline (3) propagates write data to the memories such that data presented at the input of the third pipeline on successive clock cycles is written into successive sub-memories. Redundancy circuits preserve data integrity without memory access interruption.
Abstract:
A general purpose, programmable media processor (12) for processing and transmitting a media data streams. The media processor (12) incorporates an execution unit (100) that maintains substantially peak data through out of media data streams. The execution unit (100) includes a dynamically partionable multi-precision arithmetic unit (102), programmable switch (104) and programmable extended mathematical element (106). A high bandwidth external interface (124) supplies media data streams at substantially peak rates to a general purpose register file (110) and the execution unit. A memory management unit, and instruction and data cache/buffers (118, 120) are provided. The general purpose, programmable media processor (12) is disposed in a network fabric consisting of fiber optic cable, coaxial cable and twisted pair wires to transmit, process and receive single or unified media data streams.
Abstract:
A general purpose, programmable media processor (12) for processing and transmitting a media data streams. The media processor (12) incorporates an execution unit (100) that maintains substantially peak data through out of media data streams. The execution unit (100) includes a dynamically partionable multi-precision arithmetic unit (102), programmable switch (104) and programmable extended mathematical element (106). A high bandwidth external interface (124) supplies media data streams at substantially peak rates to a general purpose register file (110) and the execution unit. A memory management unit, and instruction and data cache/buffers (118, 120) are provided. The general purpose, programmable media processor (12) is disposed in a network fabric consisting of fiber optic cable, coaxial cable and twisted pair wires to transmit, process and receive single or unified media data streams.
Abstract:
A programmable processor and method for improving the performance of processors by expanding at least two source operands, or a source and a result operand, to a width greater than the width of either the general purpose register or the data path width. The present invention provides operands which are substantially larger than the data path width of the processor by using the contents of a general purpose register to specify a memory address at which a plurality of data path widths of data can be read or written, as well as the size and shape of the operand. In addition, several instructions and apparatus for implementing these instructions are described which obtain performance advantages if the operands are not limited to the width accessible number of general purpose registers.
Abstract:
A general purpose processor with four copies of an access unit, with an access instruction fetch queue A-queue (101-104). Each A-queue (101-104) is coupled to an access register file AR (105-108) which is coupled to two access functional units A (109-116). In a typical embodiment, each thread of the processor may have on the order of sixty-four general purpose registers. The access unit functions independently by four simultaneous threads of execution, and each compute control flow by performing arithmetic and branch instructions and access memory by performing load and store instructions. These access units also provide wide specifiers for wide operand instructions. These eight access functional units A (109-116) produce results for access register files (105-108) and memory addresses to a shared memory system (117-120).
Abstract:
A programmable processor and method for improving the performance of processors by expanding at least two source operands, or a source and a result operand, to a width greater than the width of either the general purpose register or the data path width. The present invention provides operands which are substantially larger than the data path width of the processor by using the contents of a general purpose register to specify a memory address at which a plurality of data path widths of data can be read or written, as well as the size and shape of the operand. In addition, several instructions and apparatus for implementing these instructions are described which obtain performance advantages if the operands are not limited to the width accessible number of general purpose registers.