公开(公告)号：US20150151844A1

公开(公告)日：2015-06-04

申请号：US14407395

申请日：2013-05-16

Applicant: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft

Inventor： Frank Anton ,  Swen Gediga ,  Johannes Wollenberg

IPC: B64D27/24

CPC classification number: B64D27/24 ,  B64C31/024 ,  B64C2201/042 ,  B64C2201/044 ,  B64C2201/048 ,  B64D2027/026 ,  Y02T50/64 ,  Y10S903/903

Abstract: The invention relates to a hybrid aircraft (F). According to the invention, a suitable position for mounting an energy generation unit (14) in the aircraft is identified, said energy generation unit comprising an internal combustion engine (34) and an electric generator (30) that is coupled thereto via a shaft. Independently of the position of the energy generation unit (14), a position is also identified for a thrust generation unit (12) comprising an electric motor (24) and a propeller (20) that is coupled thereto via a shaft (22). When the aircraft (F) is built, the thrust generation unit (12) and the energy generation unit (14) are disposed in the positions identified therefor. The generator (30) is then coupled to the electric motor (24) via an electric transmission device (16).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及混合动力飞机（F）。 根据本发明，识别出在飞行器中安装能量产生单元（14）的合适位置，所述能量产生单元包括内燃机（34）和通过轴与其连接的发电机（30）。 独立于能量产生单元（14）的位置，还为包括经由轴（22）联接到其上的电动机（24）和螺旋桨（20）的推力产生单元（12）识别位置。 当建造飞机（F）时，将推力产生单元（12）和能量产生单元（14）设置在由此识别的位置。 发电机（30）然后通过电力传输装置（16）耦合到电动机（24）。

公开(公告)号：US20140339356A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-20

申请号：US14324306

申请日：2014-07-07

Applicant: Athene Works Limited

Inventor： Nicholas James DEAKIN

IPC: B64B1/02 ,  B64B1/64

CPC classification number: B64B1/02 ,  B64B1/08 ,  B64B1/10 ,  B64B1/12 ,  B64B1/14 ,  B64B1/20 ,  B64B1/38 ,  B64B1/64 ,  B64B2201/00 ,  B64C2201/042 ,  B64C2201/044 ,  B64C2201/048 ,  B64C2201/101 ,  B64C2201/122 ,  B64C2201/127 ,  B64C2201/165 ,  B64C2201/167 ,  H01Q1/36 ,  H01Q9/27

Abstract: An aerial vehicle comprises an elongate envelope within which are at least one first compartment for holding a lighter than air gas and at least one second compartment for holding atmospheric air and said at least one second compartment having an inlet and an outlet and at least one pair of wings extending laterally from the envelope; said wings being planar units with a leading and trailing edge, the width of the wings from their leading edges to their trailing edges being substantially less than the length of the envelope with airfoil portions fitted between the leading and trailing edges of the wing: the top and bottom of the wings are mirror images of one another; in which forward motion of the vehicle is obtainable without trust through alternate diving and climbing motion.

Abstract translation: 一种空中飞行器包括一个细长的外壳，其中至少有一个用于保持比空气气体轻的第一隔间和至少一个用于保持大气空气的第二隔室，并且所述至少一个第二隔室具有入口和出口以及至少一对 的翼从信封横向延伸; 所述翼是具有前缘和后缘的平面单元，翼从其前缘到其后缘的宽度基本上小于具有机翼部分装配在翼的前缘和后缘之间的封套的长度：顶部 翅膀的底部是彼此的镜像; 其中车辆的向前运动通过交替的潜水和爬坡运动而不被信任地获得。

公开(公告)号：US08387911B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-05

申请号：US12179690

申请日：2008-07-25

Applicant: Daniel Ross Collette

Inventor： Daniel Ross Collette

IPC: B64C29/00

CPC classification number: B64C39/024 ,  B64C27/20 ,  B64C2201/027 ,  B64C2201/048 ,  B64C2201/088 ,  B64C2201/108 ,  B64C2201/126 ,  B64C2201/162

Abstract: A ducted fan core for an unmanned aerial vehicle is provided that accommodates a wide variety of payloads. The ducted fan core comprises a frame, attached to which are an engine, gearbox assembly, fan, and a plurality of control vanes. A first surface on the frame comprises a plurality of connects or electrical traces. The plurality of connects are used to removably attach a variety of pods carrying various payloads. Thus, a wide variety of payloads may be delivered using the same unmanned aerial vehicle, simply by removing and attaching different pods to a fixed vehicle core. These pods may be shaped so as to form part of the vehicle exterior, and when the pods are attached to the frame, they enhance the aerodynamics of the vehicle.

Abstract translation: 提供用于无人驾驶飞行器的管道风扇芯，其容纳各种有效载荷。 风扇风扇芯包括框架，附接到发动机，变速箱组件，风扇和多个控制叶片。 框架上的第一表面包括多个连接或电迹线。 多个连接用于可拆卸地附接携带各种有效载荷的各种吊舱。 因此，可以简单地通过将不同的荚移除并附接到固定的车辆核心，使用相同的无人驾驶飞行器来传送各种有效载荷。 这些荚可以成形为形成车辆外部的一部分，并且当荚附接到框架时，它们增强了车辆的空气动力学。

公开(公告)号：US08123162B2

公开(公告)日：2012-02-28

申请号：US11098529

申请日：2005-04-05

Applicant: Omri Sirkis

Inventor： Omri Sirkis

IPC: B64C25/56 ,  B64C39/02

CPC classification number: B64C39/024 ,  B64C2201/021 ,  B64C2201/042 ,  B64C2201/044 ,  B64C2201/048 ,  B64C2201/086 ,  B64C2201/104 ,  B64C2201/167 ,  B64C2201/187

Abstract: There is provided an Unmanned Air Vehicle (UAV) including an engine and an airframe, including means for performing a deep stall maneuver at least one inflatable sleeve connected or connectable to the airframe, and means for inflating the sleeve during flight, wherein the inflated sleeve extends along the lower side of the airframe so as to protect same during deep stall landing. A method for operating an Unmanned Air Vehicle (UAV), including an engine and an airframe is also provided.

Abstract translation: 提供了包括发动机和机身的无人机（UAV），包括用于对连接或可连接到机身的至少一个充气套筒进行深度失速操纵的装置，以及用于在飞行期间使套筒充气的装置，其中，所述膨胀套筒 沿着机身的下侧延伸，以便在深度失速着陆期间保护它们。 还提供了一种用于操作无人机（UAV）的方法，包括发动机和机身。

公开(公告)号：US07699267B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-20

申请号：US11782850

申请日：2007-07-25

Applicant: Elie Helou, Jr.

Inventor： Elie Helou, Jr.

IPC: B64C1/22

CPC classification number: B64C1/10 ,  B64C1/00 ,  B64C1/061 ,  B64C1/065 ,  B64C39/02 ,  B64C39/024 ,  B64C2001/0072 ,  B64C2201/021 ,  B64C2201/048 ,  B64C2201/086 ,  B64C2201/104 ,  B64C2201/128 ,  B64C2201/162 ,  B64C2201/167 ,  B64C2211/00 ,  Y02T50/43

Abstract: An aircraft for carrying at least one rigid cargo container includes a beam structure with a forward fuselage attached to the forward end of the beam structure and an empennage attached to the rearward end of the beam structure. Wings and engines are mounted relative to the beam structure and a fairing creates a cargo bay able to receive standard sized intermodal cargo containers. Intermodal cargo containers of light construction and rigid structure are positioned within the cargo bay and securely mounted therein. The beam structure is designed to support flight, takeoffs and landings when the aircraft is empty but requires the added strength of the containers securely mounted to the beam structure when the aircraft is loaded. The aircraft is contemplated to be a drone.

Abstract translation: 用于承载至少一个刚性货物集装箱的飞机包括具有附接到梁结构的前端的前机身的梁结构和附接到梁结构的后端的后轮。 翼和发动机相对于梁结构安装，整流罩产生能够接收标准尺寸的联运货物集装箱的货舱。 轻型结构和刚性结构的多式联运集装箱定位在货舱内并牢固地安装在货舱内。 梁结构设计用于在飞机空置时支持飞行，起飞和着陆，但是当飞机加载时，需要将集装箱的强度牢固地安装到梁结构上。 飞机被认为是无人机。

公开(公告)号：US20090026309A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-29

申请号：US12056463

申请日：2008-03-27

Applicant: Michael SCHWARZ

Inventor： Michael SCHWARZ

IPC: B64C1/00

CPC classification number: B64D27/20 ,  B64C39/024 ,  B64C2201/021 ,  B64C2201/048

Abstract: The invention relates to an aircraft having a first propulsion unit with an air inlet above the fuselage of the aircraft and a second propulsion unit with an air inlet below the fuselage of the aircraft, the fuselage of the aircraft having recesses for receiving the propulsion units which are arranged such that the first and the second propulsion unit are arranged above one another in the plane set by the longitudinal and vertical axis of the aircraft. The propulsion unit comprises an engine, a housing having an air inlet, devices for the releasable fastening of the propulsion unit to the fuselage of the aircraft as well as devices for establishing a releasable connection of electric supply and data lines as well as fuel lines between the propulsion unit and the fuselage of an aircraft.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有第一推进单元的飞机，该第一推进单元具有在飞行器的机身上方的空气入口，以及具有在飞行器的机身下方具有空气入口的第二推进单元，飞行器的机身具有用于接收推进单元的凹部 被布置成使得第一和第二推进单元在由飞行器的纵向和纵向轴线设置的平面中彼此上下布置。 推进单元包括发动机，具有空气入口的壳体，用于将推进单元可释放地紧固到飞行器的机身的装置以及用于建立电力供应和数据线的可释放连接的装置以及在 推进单元和机身的机身。

公开(公告)号：US20060231675A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-19

申请号：US11384167

申请日：2006-03-17

Applicant: Nicolae Bostan

Inventor： Nicolae Bostan

IPC: B64C29/00

CPC classification number: B64C3/385 ,  B64C17/06 ,  B64C27/20 ,  B64C29/0033 ,  B64C29/02 ,  B64C39/024 ,  B64C2201/027 ,  B64C2201/042 ,  B64C2201/044 ,  B64C2201/048 ,  B64C2201/088 ,  B64C2201/104 ,  B64C2201/108 ,  B64C2201/127 ,  B64C2201/146 ,  B64C2201/162 ,  B64C2201/165 ,  Y02T50/14

Abstract: A vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) air vehicle disclosed. The air vehicle can be manned or unmanned. In one embodiment, the air vehicle includes two shrouded propellers, a fuselage and a gyroscopic stabilization disk installed in the fuselage. The gyroscopic stabilization disk can be configured to provide sufficient angular momentum, by sufficient mass and/or sufficient angular velocity, such that the air vehicle is gyroscopically stabilized during various phases of flight. In one embodiment the fuselage is fixedly attached to the shrouded propellers. In another embodiment, the shrouded propellers are pivotably mounted to the fuselage.

公开(公告)号：US20060214051A1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-28

申请号：US11189623

申请日：2005-07-26

Applicant: Michael Dammar

Inventor： Michael Dammar

IPC: B64C27/22

CPC classification number: B64C39/00 ,  B64C27/00 ,  B64C39/024 ,  B64C2201/027 ,  B64C2201/042 ,  B64C2201/046 ,  B64C2201/048 ,  B64C2201/104 ,  B64C2201/108 ,  B64C2201/123 ,  B64C2201/127 ,  B64C2201/146 ,  B64C2201/22

Abstract: A rotary aircraft (rotorcraft) in which the entire aircraft rotates about its center of mass as it flies, and in which the center of mass is located external to the aircraft in the generally triangular region formed by the aircraft's single wing and two propellers. As the aircraft flies, the two propellers provide torque about the center of mass and rotate the wing, which provides lift for the aircraft. The aircraft is controllable via a stationary radio transmitter that sends commands for pitch, roll, yaw and altitude. A receiver in the aircraft uses the transmitted signal to establish the aircraft's instantaneous orientation in combination with the sent commands to generate control signals that drive the propeller motors that affect the aircraft's attitude. Pitch and roll are controlled by pulse width modulation of the propeller motor voltages in order to affect the thrust at specific portions of the aircraft's rotation cycle.

Abstract translation: 旋转飞机（旋翼飞机），其中整个飞机在其飞行时绕其质心旋转，并且其中质心位于由飞机的单翼和两个螺旋桨形成的大致三角形区域中的飞机外部。 当飞机飞行时，两个螺旋桨提供关于质心的扭矩，并旋转机翼，为飞机提供升降机。 飞机可以通过固定的无线电发射机进行控制，该发射机发出俯仰，滚转，偏航和高度的指令。 飞机中的接收机使用传输的信号来结合发送的命令来建立飞机的瞬时定向，以产生驱动影响飞机姿态的螺旋桨马达的控制信号。 俯仰和倾斜是通过螺旋桨电机电压的脉宽调制来控制的，以便影响飞机旋转周期特定部分的推力。

公开(公告)号：US07097136B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-29

申请号：US10823434

申请日：2004-04-13

Applicant: Robert A. Ruszkowski, Jr.

Inventor： Robert A. Ruszkowski, Jr.

IPC: B64C35/00

CPC classification number: B64C1/062 ,  B63G8/28 ,  B63G8/30 ,  B63G13/00 ,  B64C35/00 ,  B64C37/00 ,  B64C39/024 ,  B64C2001/0045 ,  B64C2201/048 ,  B64C2201/084 ,  B64C2201/121 ,  B64C2201/127 ,  B64C2201/141 ,  B64C2201/205 ,  F41F3/07 ,  F42B15/20

Abstract: A sea-launched and recovered unmanned aircraft is disclosed. The aircraft is jet-powered and has features and systems to maintain watertight integrity such that it may be released from a submerged submarine or dropped into a body of water by a ship or an aircraft. The aircraft is buoyant and remains at or near the water surface before its rockets are ignited. The rockets propel the air vehicle out of the sea and accelerate it to flying speed at which time a jet engine is started and the rockets are jettisoned. The air vehicle performs its mission independently or in conjunction with other ones of the air vehicles. The air vehicle then returns to an assigned splashdown point at sea via, for example, an engine-off “whip-stall” maneuver. A submarine or ship may retrieve the air vehicle and readies it for another mission.

Abstract translation: 披露了一架海上发射和回收的无人机。 飞机是喷气式动力的，并具有保持水密完整性的特征和系统，使得其可以从潜水艇释放或由船或飞机落入水体。 这架飞机是浮力的，并且在其火箭点火之前保持在水面或附近。 火箭将空中车辆推出海面，并将其加速到飞行速度，此时起飞喷气发动机，火箭被抛弃。 机动车辆独立地或与其他机动车辆一起执行任务。 然后，空中飞行器通过例如发动机关闭“鞭炮”操纵返回到海上指定的飞溅点。 潜艇或船只可以检索空中飞行器并准备进行另一个飞行任务。

公开(公告)号：US07090166B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-15

申请号：US10758948

申请日：2004-01-16

Applicant: Brian D. Dennis ,  Andreas H. von Flotow

Inventor： Brian D. Dennis ,  Andreas H. von Flotow

IPC: B64F1/06

CPC classification number: B64C39/024 ,  B64C2201/021 ,  B64C2201/042 ,  B64C2201/044 ,  B64C2201/048 ,  B64C2201/102 ,  B64C2201/146 ,  B64C2201/165 ,  B64C2201/182 ,  B64C2201/201 ,  B64F1/06

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for launching unmanned aircraft and other flight devices or projectiles are described. In one embodiment, the aircraft can be launched from an apparatus that includes an extendable boom. A launch carriage is positioned on a launch guide structure of the boom and carries the aircraft during takeoff. An energy reservoir is configured to provide energy to the launch carriage during takeoff of the aircraft, and can absorb energy from the launch carriage to decelerate the launch carriage after takeoff. The apparatus can further include a transmission that smoothly and rapidly accelerates and/or decelerates the launch carriage.

Abstract translation: 描述了发射无人机和其他飞行装置或射弹的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中，飞行器可以从包括可扩展起重臂的装置发射。 发射架位于起重臂的发射导向结构上，并在起飞时承载飞机。 能量储存器构造成在飞行器起飞期间向发射台提供能量，并且可以从起飞台吸收能量，以在起飞后减速发射台。 该装置还可以包括使发射台平滑且快速地加速和/或减速的变速器。