Abstract:
A process for the preparation of epsilon -caprolactam which comprises converting cyclohexanol prepared by the hydration of cyclohexene into cyclohexanone through dehydrogenation, converting the cyclohexanone into cyclohexanone oxime and converting the cyclohexanone oxime into epsilon -caprolactam through the Beckmann rearrangement, characterized in that the content of methylcyclopentanones in the cyclohexanone to be converted into the oxime is reduced to 400 ppm or below. epsilon -Caprolactam which is not inferior to that prepared by the prior art process in quality can be prepared from cyclohexene as the starting compound at a low cost.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for manufacturing zeolite and a method for manufacturing epsilon-caprolactam are provided to repeatedly use an aqueous solution containing ammonia and ammonium salt by effectively recycling ammonia and/or ammonium salt collected from a zeolite manufacturing process. CONSTITUTION: A method for manufacturing zeolite comprises the steps of: contacting crystals obtained from the hydrothermal synthesis of a silicon compound with an aqueous solution containing ammonia and ammonium salt; obtaining an aqueous solution containing ammonia and ammonium salt in which the concentration of silicon is adjusted to be lower than or equal to 100 weight ppm by mixing a resultant aqueous solution with at least one of ammonia, ammonium slat, and water; and circulating the aqueous solution containing ammonia and ammonium salt to the crystal contacting step. A method for epsilon-caprolactam comprises the steps of: manufacturing zeolite; and generating a Beckmann electric potential reaction between the zeolite and cyclohexanone oxime under a gaseous state.
Abstract:
하기 단계로 이루어진 펜타실-형 결정성 제올라이트의 제조 방법이 제공된다: (i) 규소 화합물, 물 및 수산화 테트라프로필 암모늄의 혼합물을 제조하고, (ii) 혼합물의 열수 반응을 수행하여, 제올라이트 결정을 함유하는 반응 혼합물을 수득하고, (iii) 반응 혼합물로부터 제올라이트 결정을 분리하여, 잔류 용액을 수집하고, (iv) 생성되는 제올라이트 결정을 하소하고, (v) 하소된 제올라이트 결정을 암모니아수와 같은 용액으로 처리하고, (vi) 단계 (iii) 에서 수집된 용액을 단계 (i) 로 재순환함(여기에서, 단계 (i) 에서 제조되는 혼합물에서, 규소에 대한 수산화물 이온의 몰 비가 약 0.1 내지 약 0.4 의 범위 이내이고, 규소에 대한 칼륨의 몰 비가 약 0.1 이하이다). 상기 방법으로 우수한 성능을 가진 제올라이트 결정이 우수한 재현성을 가지고 제조된다.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for the removal of the templating agent from synthetic zeolites in general and in particular from silicalite, titanium silicalite and from composite materials containing zeolites and for their activation as catalysts. The method consists in treating the above materials with solvents in vapor phase and at a low temperature.
Abstract:
증기 상에서 옥심을 20내지 1000 사이의 몰비 SiO₂/Al₂O₂, 20 내지 100 Å사이의 평균 공극 직경 및 하소후, 분말로부터 18Å (2θ〈 4.9°,CuKa 조사) 이상의 d-공간에서 가장 깊은 반사를 갖는 X-레이 회절 패턴 (XRD)를 갖는 중간 크기의 다공성 실리카-알루미나로부터 선택된 촉매와 접촉시키는 것으로 이루어진 옥심의 재배열에 의한 아미드의 제조 방법.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for preparing lactames, according to which a photonitrosation of a cycloalkane is carried out using nitrosyl chloride (NOCI). According to the invention, said photonitrosation is carried out by means of LEDs emitting a monochromatic light. The method according to the invention can also include a step comprising Beckmann transposition/dechlorination of the oxime hydrochloride generated during said phonitrosation, preferably carried out in a glass microreactor.
Abstract:
Cyclododecanone (CDON) is prepared by epoxidizing cyclododecene (CDEN) to epoxycyclododecane (CDAN epoxide), and rearranging the CDAN epoxide to CDON to obtain a mixture comprising said CDON and CDEN, wherein CDEN is separated from the CDON-containing mixture and sent to the epoxidation to CDAN epoxide in step a.
Abstract:
Cyclododecanone (CDON) is prepared by epoxidizing cyclododecene (CDEN) to epoxycyclododecane (CDAN epoxide), and rearranging the CDAN epoxide to CDON to obtain a mixture comprising said CDON and cyclododecane (CDAN), wherein CDAN is separated from the CDON-containing mixture and oxidized to CDON.
Abstract:
A method for producing a high purity, high quality amide compound, particularly a lactam. An amount of each of a halide, an aldehyde compound, an alcohol compound and a nitrile compound contained in a solution recycled into an oxime-forming step is controlled to an amount of 0.4 mol % or less based on the ketone as a starting material. One or more of a ketone, an oxime and an amide compound are purified by hydrogenation and/or crystallization for eliminating impurities containing a double bond. A content of impurities having a cyclic bridge structure is controlled using a cycloalkanone purified by recrystallization.