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    FUEL COMPOSITION
    142.
    发明申请
    FUEL COMPOSITION 审中-公开
    燃料组合物

    公开(公告)号：WO1992014805A1

    公开(公告)日：1992-09-03

    申请号：PCT/US1992000472

    申请日：1992-01-21

    Applicant: THE LUBRIZOL CORPORATION

    Inventor： THE LUBRIZOL CORPORATION ,  MOZDZEN, Edward, C. ,  DI BIASE, Stephen, A.

    IPC: C10L01/22

    CPC classification number: C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/201 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2235 ,  C10L1/2283 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2481 ,  C10L1/306 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/06

    Abstract: Motor fuel compositions comprising a normally liquid fuel in the gasoline boiling range, and (A) an aminophenol of formula (I) wherein each A is independently H or a hydrocarbyl group, each T is independently H or a hydrocarbyl group of up to about 28 carbon atoms, a, b and c are each independently an integer of at least one with the proviso that the sum of a, b and c does not exceed the unsatisfied valences of Ar; and Ar is a single ring, a fused polynuclear ring or a linked polynuclear ring aromatic moiety having 0 to 3 optional substituents selected from the group consisting essentially of lower alkyl, lower alkoxyl, nitro, carboxy lower alkyl, nitroso, halo and combinations of two or more of said optional substituents; and (B) an amine of general formula (II) wherein R is a hydrocarbyl group containing from about 8 to about 24 carbon atoms, R and R are each independently H, a hydrocarbyl group containing from 1 to about 24 carbon atoms or a group of general formula (III) wherein R is an alkylene group containing from 2 to about 8 carbon atoms, and R and R are as defined hereinabove, each R is independently an alkylene group containing from 2 to about 8 carbon atoms, and each of x, y and z is independently an integer from 0 to about 20. In one embodiment, components (A) and (B) are present in amounts sufficient to provide total intake system cleanliness. In another embodiment, components (A) and (B) are present in amounts sufficient to prevent or to reduce the formation of intake valve deposits or to remove same where they have formed. Methods for providing total intake system cleanliness and preventing or reducing the formation of intake valve deposits or removing same, are disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 在汽油沸程范围内包含常规液体燃料的动力燃料组合物和（A）式（I）的氨基苯酚，其中每个A独立地为H或烃基，每个T独立地为H或至多约28的烃基 碳原子，a，b和c各自独立地为至少一个的整数，条件是a，b和c之和不超过Ar的不饱和化合价; 并且Ar是单环，稠合多核环或具有0至3个任选取代基的连接多核环芳族部分，所述任选取代基选自基本上由低级烷基，低级烷氧基，硝基，羧基低级烷基，亚硝基，卤素和两个 或更多的所述任选取代基; 和（B）通式（II）的胺，其中R 1是含有约8至约24个碳原子的烃基，R 2和R 3各自独立地为H，含有 1至约24个碳原子的基团或其中R 5为含有2至约8个碳原子的亚烷基，R 2和R 3如上所定义的通式（III）的基团，每个R 独立地是含有2至约8个碳原子的亚烷基，x，y和z各自独立地为0至约20的整数。在一个实施方案中，组分（A）和（B）存在于 足以提供总进气系统清洁度的量。 在另一个实施方案中，组分（A）和（B）以足以防止或减少进气阀沉积物的形成或在形成它们的情况下将其除去的量存在。 公开了提供总进气系统清洁度和防止或减少进气阀沉积物的形成或去除其的方法。

    Fuel Additive
    147.
    发明申请
    Fuel Additive 审中-公开
    燃油添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US20110107657A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-12

    申请号：US12616139

    申请日：2009-11-10

    Applicant: Yiyu CHEN

    Inventor： Yiyu CHEN

    IPC: C10L1/10

    CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/201 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L10/10

    Abstract: This invention relates to a fuel additive whose composition in weight percentage is as follows: nitrogen monoxide 1˜76%, hydrogen peroxide 20˜83%, ethylene 3˜66%, acetone 1˜64%, dichlorodifluoromethane 1˜60%, benzene 1˜60%, carbon tetrachloride 1˜60%, petroleum ether 1˜60%, butanone 1˜60%, ethanol 1˜60%, methanol 1˜60%, ethyl ether 1˜60%, nitryl oil 1˜60%, isopropanol 1˜60%, dichloromethane 1˜60%, toluene 1˜60%, acetonitrile 1˜89%, n-butanol 1˜76%, 2-butanol 1˜60%, tert-butanol 1˜89%, cyclohexane 1˜76%, diethyl ether 1˜90% and nitromethane 1˜76%. Mix the above components well and dissolve them into a solution. The addition should be in the volume ratio of 1:700˜1:60000 when applied. The fuel additive using this invention can improve the combustion rate of the fuel, reduce the emission of air pollutants, cause no damage or side effect on any metal component of the engine, prolong the equipment life, accelerate the start of the engine, clear the accumulated carbon in the valves, spark plugs, cylinder, flywheel ring gear and in various engines.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种燃料添加剂，其重量百分比如下：一氧化氮1〜76％，过氧化氢20〜83％，乙烯3〜66％，丙酮1〜64％，二氯二氟甲烷1〜60％，苯1 〜60％，四氯化碳1〜60％，石油醚1〜60％，丁酮1〜60％，乙醇1〜60％，甲醇1〜60％，乙醚1〜60％，硝基油1〜60％ 异丙醇1〜60％，二氯甲烷1〜60％，甲苯1〜60％，乙腈1〜89％，正丁醇1〜76％，2-丁醇1〜60％，叔丁醇1〜89％ 〜76％，乙醚1〜90％，硝基甲烷1〜76％。 将上述组分充分混合并溶解成溶液。 应用时的体积比为1：700〜1：60000。 使用本发明的燃料添加剂可以提高燃料的燃烧速度，减少空气污染物的排放，不会对发动机的任何金属部件造成损害或副作用，延长设备寿命，加速发动机起动，清除 在阀门，火花塞，气缸，飞轮齿圈和各种发动机中积聚碳。

    Tropospheric volume elements enriched with vital elements and/or protective substances
    148.
    发明授权
    Tropospheric volume elements enriched with vital elements and/or protective substances 有权
    富含重要元素和/或保护物质的对流层体积元素

    公开(公告)号：US07501103B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-10

    申请号：US10484730

    申请日：2002-07-29

    Applicant: Franz-Dietrich Oeste

    Inventor： Franz-Dietrich Oeste

    IPC: A62D3/30 ,  B01D53/00 ,  F23C99/00 ,  G21F9/02

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1241 ,  C10L1/1283 ,  C10L1/1814 ,  C10L1/201 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L3/003 ,  C10L9/10 ,  C10L10/02 ,  Y10S588/90 ,  Y10S588/901

    Abstract: Tropospheric volume elements enriched with vital elements and/or protective substances as well as procedures for their production and application. The term “vital elements” applies to all matter supporting the development of life within the earth's biosphere and the term “protective substances” means all those substances which contribute directly or indirectly to the prevention of harmful effects on the earth's biosphere and in particular on man. Tropospheric volume elements in the form of clouds which contain contaminants and which can escape from industrial facilities due to damage or malfunction are enriched with protective substances which prevent the organism from taking in radioactive elements and minimize the extent of the area affected by the clouds and possess additional warning and identification properties.

    Abstract translation: 富含重要元素和/或保护物质的对流层体积元素及其生产和应用程序。 术语“重要因素”适用于支持地球生物圈内生命发展的所有事项，术语“保护物质”是指直接或间接有助于预防对地球生物圈，特别是人类的有害影响的物质 。 含有污染物并且由于损坏或故障而可能从工业设施逃逸的云层形式的对流层体积元素富含了防止生物体摄入放射性元素并使受云层影响的区域的程度最小化的保护物质 额外的警告和识别属性。

    Halogenated hydrocarbon containing fuel supplement and/or additive
    150.
    发明申请
    Halogenated hydrocarbon containing fuel supplement and/or additive 失效
    含有卤化烃的燃料补充剂和/或添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US20030167682A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-09-11

    申请号：US10094405

    申请日：2002-03-07

    Inventor： Stephen R. Crawford ,  James C. Crawford

    IPC: C10L001/18 ,  C10L001/20

    CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/201 ,  C10L1/305

    Abstract: A fuel rendering composition, an alternative supplemental fuel and a universal fuel treatment. Halogenated hydrocarbon(s) and solvent(s), particularly terpenoid containing solvent(s), are combined to form a composition that when mixed with vegetable oil, crude or refined, renders that oil suitable for use in a diesel engine. Various hydrocarbons, solvents and related compounds are disclosed. Providing a metal-organic compound such as a cyclopentadienyl compound with a halogenated hydrocarbon and solvent at appropriate rates produces a universal fuel treatment.

    Abstract translation: 燃料提炼组合物，替代补充燃料和通用燃料处理。 将卤代烃和溶剂，特别是含有萜类化合物的溶剂合并形成组合物，当与植物油混合时，其粗品或精制，使得该油适用于柴油发动机。 公开了各种烃，溶剂和相关化合物。 以适当的比例以卤代烃和溶剂提供诸如环戊二烯基化合物的金属有机化合物产生通用燃料处理。

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