Abstract:
The invention relates to a switch-actuating apparatus (100) having a presence sensor (1) for actuating a switch (103) by means of the presence of a heat-emitting part (115) at the presence sensor (1), wherein the presence is composed of an approach phase (31), in which the part (115) approaches the presence sensor (1), a waiting phase (44), in which the part (115) remains near the presence sensor (1), and a removal phase (41), in which the part (115) is to be moved away from the presence sensor (1), wherein the presence sensor (1) is designed to detect heat emitted by the part (115) by means of at least one pixel (21 to 24) having a thin film made of pyroelectric material and to output one signal (51 to 54) per pixel (2 to 24), said signal having signal swings (56, 57) corresponding to the intensity curve over time of the heat detected by the pixel (21 to 24), a signal-evaluating unit (101), by means of which the approach phase (31) and the removal phase (41) can be determined from the succession over time and the form of the signal swings (56, 57), and an actuator (104), which is controlled by the signal-evaluating unit (101) and actuates the switch (103) as soon as the approach phase (31), the waiting phase (44), or the removal phase (41) is determined.
Abstract:
A switch actuation system (100) comprising: a gesture sensor (1) for actuating a switch (103) using a non-tactile push gesture (115) which is to be executed with a heat-emitting part (114) and is composed of an approach phase (111) in which the part (114) approaches the gesture sensor (1), a waiting phase (113) in which the part (114) remains in the vicinity of the gesture sensor, (1) and a retreat phase (112) in which the part (114) moves away from the gesture sensor (1), the gesture sensor (1) being configured to detect heat emitted by the part (114) during execution of the gesture (115), using at least one pixel (21 to 24) containing a thin film of pyroelectric material, and for each pixel (21 to 24) to emit a signal (51 to 54) with signal excursions (56, 57) that correspond to the temporal variation in the intensity of the heat detected by the pixels (21 to 24); a signal analysis unit (101) by means of which the execution of the gesture (115) can be determined from the temporal sequence of signal excursions (56, 57); and an actuator (104) which is controlled by the signal analysis unit (101) and actuates the switch (103) when the execution of the gesture (115) is detected.
Abstract:
A sensor system for detecting a movement of an Infrared light source (29) in a predetermined direction of movement (30) has at least one pair of infrared light sensors consisting of two infrared light sensors (4, 5; 36, 37) which are arranged beside one another with respect to the direction of movement (30) and thereby define a sensor coverage section (17), which is determined by the distance between the ends (16) of the infrared light sensors (4, 5; 36, 37) which face away from one another with respect to the direction of movement (30), and are set up in such a manner that, during irradiation with the infrared light source (29), said sensors provide electrical signals, the charge signs of which are opposing, for detecting the movement of the infrared light source (29) in a manner such that said signals can be tapped off, wherein the sensor system (1) has a window (7) between the infrared light sensors (4, 5; 36, 37) and the infrared light source (29), through which window the infrared light from the infrared light source (29) can be beamed onto the infrared light sensors (4, 5; 36, 37) and behind which window the infrared light sensors (4, 5; 36, 37) are arranged and the arrangement and extent of which are matched to the width (41) of the window (7) in the direction of movement (30) in such a manner that, beyond a predetermined limit distance (20) away from the window (7), the infrared light sensors (4, 5; 36, 37) each have a full shine area (22, 23) which defines the locations from which the infrared light source (29) fully shines on only one of the infrared light sensors (4, 36 or 5, 37), wherein the full shine areas (22, 23) do not spatially overlap beyond the limit distance (20), and the window width (41) is shorter than the sensor coverage section (17) in the direction of movement (30).
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing a microsystem, comprising the steps of providing a substrate (2) made of aluminum oxide; producing a thin film (6) on the substrate (2) by depositing lead zirconate titanate onto the substrate (2) by means of a thermal deposition method in such a way that the lead zirconate titanate in the thin film (6) is self-polarized and is predominantly in the rhombohedral phase; cooling down the substrate (2) together with the thin film (6).
Abstract:
An infrared light sensor chip has a substrate (2), an infrared light sensor (9) having a base electrode (10) which directly rests on one side (8) of the substrate (2) and is used to fasten the infrared light sensor (9) to the substrate (2), and a resistance thermometer (13) having a resistance track (14) which rests directly on the side (8) of the substrate (2) beside the infrared light sensor (9) and is set up for a measurement of the temperature of the substrate (2) by the resistance thermometer (13), wherein the resistance track (14) is produced from the material of the base electrode (10).
Abstract:
The invention relates to an infrared light sensor for an infrared light detector (1), comprising a substrate membrane section (2) and at least two sensor chips (7 to 10), which are fastened lying next to each other on the substrate membrane section (2) and each comprise a layer element (11), which is produced from pyroelectrically sensitive material and is electrically contacted by a base electrode (12) and a head electrode (13) and is arranged in such a way that there is a voltage difference in each case between the head electrode (13) and the base electrode (12) of each layer element (11) when the layer elements (11) are irradiated with infrared light, and a coupling line (14 to 16) in each case for two adjacently arranged sensor chips (7 to 10), by means of which coupling line the head electrode (13) of the one sensor chip (7 to 9) and the base electrode (12) of the other sensor chip (8 to 10) are coupled to each other in an electrically conductive manner so that the layer elements (11) of the sensor chips (7 to 10) are connected in a series circuit, which has one of the base electrodes (17) at one end thereof and one of the head electrodes (18) at the other end thereof, at which a total voltage difference of the series circuit can be tapped as the sum of the individual voltage differences of the layer elements (11).
Abstract:
The invention relates to an apparatus for detecting thermal radiation, having a substrate, a protective housing which is fitted on the substrate and which has an electrically conductive material and having a top which faces away from the substrate and contains an aperture, and a stack, fitted on the substrate inside the protective housing, with at least one detector support having at least one thermal detector element for converting the thermal radiation into an electrical signal, at least one circuit carrier having at least one read circuit for reading the electrical signal, and at least one cover for covering the detector element, wherein the detector support is arranged between the circuit carrier and the cover, the detector support and the cover are arranged on one another such that the detector element of the detector support and the cover have at least one first stack cavity of the stack between them, said stack cavity being bounded by the detector support and by the cover, the circuit carrier and the detector support are arranged on one another such that the detector support and the circuit carrier have at least one second stack cavity of the stack between them, said second stack cavity being bounded by the circuit carrier and by the detector support, and the first stack cavity and/or the second stack cavity are evacuated or can be evacuated, and wherein the stack has a stack top which faces the substrate and by means of which the stack engages with the aperture, so that the stack top is accessible from outside the protective housing. The apparatus can be used in motion sensors, presence sensors and thermal image cameras.