公开(公告)号：US20100276591A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-04

申请号：US12837122

申请日：2010-07-15

Applicant: Alan Finlay

Inventor： Alan Finlay

IPC: H01J49/42 ,  H01J3/00 ,  H01J49/02 ,  H01J1/88 ,  H05B41/14

CPC classification number: H01J49/424

Abstract: This invention describes an electrode structure formed from a plurality of individual electrodes, the individual electrodes being provided on separate submounts, the submounts being coupled to one another using kinematic ball mounts. Such a structure may be configured as a RF ion guide, mass filter or ion trap.

Abstract translation: 本发明描述了由多个单独电极形成的电极结构，各个电极设置在分开的底座上，底座彼此使用运动学球座安装。 这种结构可以被配置为RF离子导向器，质量过滤器或离子阱。

公开(公告)号：US20100102245A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-29

申请号：US12557792

申请日：2009-09-11

Applicant: Nan Jiang ,  Richard Lee Fink

Inventor： Nan Jiang ,  Richard Lee Fink

IPC: H01J3/14 ,  H01J3/00

CPC classification number: H01J1/34

Abstract: Optical beam modulation is accomplished with the aid of a semiconductive nanomembrane, such as a silicon nanomembrane. A photocathode modulates a beam of charged particles that flow between the carbon nanotube emitter and the anode. A light source, or other source of electromagnetic radiation, supplies electromagnetic radiation that modulates the beam of charged particles. The beam of charged particles may be electrons, ions, or other charged particles. The electromagnetic radiation penetrates a silicon dioxide layer to reach the nanomembrane and varies the amount of available charge carriers within the nanomembrane, thereby changing the resistance of the nanomembrane. As the resistance of the nanomembrane changes, the amount of current flowing through the beam may also change.

Abstract translation: 借助于半导体纳米膜，例如硅纳米膜，实现光束调制。 光电阴极调制在碳纳米管发射极和阳极之间流动的带电粒子束。 光源或其他电磁辐射源提供调制带电粒子束的电磁辐射。 带电粒子束可以是电子，离子或其它带电粒子。 电磁辐射穿透二氧化硅层到达纳米膜，并改变纳米膜内可用的电荷载体的量，从而改变纳米膜的电阻。 随着纳米膜的电阻变化，流过光束的电流量也可能改变。

公开(公告)号：US20090026944A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-29

申请号：US11782070

申请日：2007-07-24

Applicant: Lionel J. Riviere-Cazaux

Inventor： Lionel J. Riviere-Cazaux

IPC: H01J3/00 ,  H01J1/62 ,  H01J9/02

CPC classification number: H01J3/022 ,  H01J1/3044 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J2201/30423 ,  H01J2201/3195 ,  H01J2329/0423 ,  H01J2329/0497

Abstract: A method for making a field emission cathode structure includes forming a ballast layer over a column metal layer, forming a dielectric layer over the ballast layer, forming a line metal layer over the dielectric layer, forming a trench in the line metal layer and the dielectric layer, the trench extending to the ballast layer, and forming a sidewall spacer and a sidewall blade adjacent a sidewall of the trench, where the sidewall spacer is between the dielectric layer and the sidewall blade, and where the conformal spacer is recessed as compared to the sidewall blade such that a gap is present between the sidewall blade and the line metal layer.

Abstract translation: 一种制造场致发射阴极结构的方法包括在柱金属层上形成压载层，在镇流器层上形成电介质层，在电介质层上形成线金属层，在线金属层和电介质中形成沟槽 层，沟槽延伸到镇流器层，以及邻近沟槽的侧壁形成侧壁间隔件和侧壁叶片，其中侧壁间隔物位于介电层和侧壁叶片之间，并且其中保形间隔件相对于凹槽 侧壁叶片使得在侧壁叶片和线金属层之间存在间隙。

公开(公告)号：US20060132024A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-22

申请号：US11224689

申请日：2005-09-12

Applicant: Tsutomu Nanataki ,  Iwao Ohwada ,  Takayoshi Akao ,  Hirokazu Nakamura

Inventor： Tsutomu Nanataki ,  Iwao Ohwada ,  Takayoshi Akao ,  Hirokazu Nakamura

IPC: H01J3/00 ,  H01J63/04

CPC classification number: H01J1/312 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01J1/30 ,  H01J1/32 ,  H01J29/467 ,  H01J31/127

Abstract: An electron-emitting apparatus includes an emitter section made of a dielectric material, lower electrodes, upper electrodes having micro through holes, insulating layers disposed on the upper surface of the emitter section and between the adjacent upper electrodes, and focusing electrodes to which a predetermine potential is applied and which are disposed on the insulating layers. The electron-emitting apparatus applies a negative potential to the upper electrode to accumulate electrons in the emitter section and then applies a positive potential to the upper electrode. As a result, the polarization of the emitter section is reversed, and the accumulated electrons are emitted through the micro through holes in the upper electrodes by Coulomb repulsion. Owing to electric fields generated by the focusing electrodes, the emitted electrons travel in the upward direction of the upper electrode without spreading into a shape of a cone.

Abstract translation: 电子发射装置包括由电介质材料制成的发射极部分，下电极，具有微通孔的上电极，设置在发射极部分的上表面和相邻上电极之间的绝缘层，以及预定的 施加电位并且设置在绝缘层上。 电子发射装置向上电极施加负电位以在发射极部分中积聚电子，然后向上电极施加正电位。 结果，发射极部分的极化反转，并且累积的电子通过库仑排斥通过上电极中的微通孔发射。 由于聚焦电极产生的电场，发射的电子沿着上电极的向上方向移动，而不会扩散成锥形。

公开(公告)号：US20050170572A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-04

申请号：US10986936

申请日：2004-11-15

Applicant: Mikio Hongo ,  Akio Yazaki ,  Mutsuko Hatano

Inventor： Mikio Hongo ,  Akio Yazaki ,  Mutsuko Hatano

IPC: H01L21/20 ,  B23K26/073 ,  B23K26/08 ,  G02B27/09 ,  G02F1/13 ,  H01L21/268 ,  H01L21/77 ,  H01L21/00 ,  H01S3/13 ,  H01J1/52 ,  H01L21/84 ,  G01J5/02 ,  G21K1/00 ,  H01J3/00 ,  G02B5/00 ,  H01J5/18 ,  H01J29/46

CPC classification number: B23K26/0738 ,  B23K26/0853 ,  G02B27/0927 ,  G02B27/0966 ,  H01L21/02678 ,  H01L21/02683 ,  H01L21/02691 ,  H01L21/2026 ,  H01L27/1285 ,  H01L27/1296

Abstract: A laser beam temporally modulated in amplitude by a modulator and shaped into a long and narrow shape by a beam shaper is rotated around the optical axis of an image rotator inserted between the beam shaper and a substrate. Thus, the longitudinal direction of the laser beam having the long and narrow shape is rotated around the optical axis on the substrate. In order to perform annealing in a plurality of directions on the substrate, the laser beam shaped into the long and narrow shape is rotated on the substrate while a stage mounted with the substrate is moved only in two directions, that is, X- and Y-directions. In such a manner, the substrate can be scanned at a high speed with a continuous wave laser beam modulated temporally in amplitude and shaped into a long and narrow shape, without rotating the substrate. Thus, a semiconductor film can be annealed.

Abstract translation: 通过调制器暂时调制振幅的激光束并通过光束整形器成形为长而窄的形状围绕插入在光束整形器和基板之间的图像旋转器的光轴旋转。 因此，具有长而窄形状的激光束的纵向方向围绕基板上的光轴旋转。 为了在基板上沿多个方向进行退火，将形成为长而窄的形状的激光束在基板上旋转，而安装有基板的台仅沿两个方向移动，即，X轴和Y轴 方向 以这样一种方式，可以用波长时间上调制并成形为长而窄的连续波激光束高速扫描基板，而不旋转基板。 因此，半导体膜可以退火。

公开(公告)号：US5805924A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-08

申请号：US336396

申请日：1994-11-08

Applicant: Bent Stoevhase

Inventor： Bent Stoevhase

IPC: G06F13/12 ,  G06F13/00 ,  G06F13/14 ,  H04L29/04 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L29/12 ,  H01J3/00

CPC classification number: H04L29/12254 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L29/12283 ,  H04L29/12301 ,  H04L29/12801 ,  H04L29/12839 ,  H04L61/2038 ,  H04L61/2061 ,  H04L61/2076 ,  H04L61/6004 ,  H04L61/6022 ,  H04L69/24

Abstract: A method and apparatus for configuring a system that includes a plurality of interconnected components that each supports service parameters for communicating with other components in the system. A determination is made as to which components support service parameters that are compatible, and groups of components having compatible service parameters are identified. Adjacent components exchange information frames that identify their service parameters. Each component compares its service parameters with those of its adjacent components to determine whether they are compatible, updating its own service parameters if necessary. Any component that updates its service parameters issues another information frame. Thus, information frames are exchanged until it is determined which components support compatible service parameters, and what service parameters are to be used for communicating among those components. Additionally, a unique address is automatically assigned to every port in the system. Control over the entire range of available addresses is initially granted to a master component, which assigns unique addresses to its own ports, and then relinquishes control over ranges of addresses to other components which each becomes the managers of the addresses over which it is granted control. Each address manager assigns unique addresses to its ports, and if any extra addresses are available, relinquishes control over those extra addresses to another component.

Abstract translation: 一种用于配置包括多个互连部件的系统的方法和装置，每个部件支持用于与系统中的其他部件通信的服务参数。 确定哪些组件支持兼容的服务参数，以及识别具有兼容服务参数的组件组。 相邻的组件交换识别其服务参数的信息帧。 每个组件将其服务参数与其相邻组件的参数进行比较，以确定它们是否兼容，如有必要，更新其自己的服务参数。 更新其服务参数的任何组件都会发出另一个信息帧。 因此，交换信息帧，直到确定哪些组件支持兼容的服务参数，以及哪些服务参数将用于在这些组件之间通信。 另外，一个唯一的地址被自动分配给系统中的每个端口。 对可用地址的整个范围的控制最初被授予主组件，该主组件向其自己的端口分配唯一的地址，然后将地址范围放弃到其他组件，每个组件成为其被授权控制的地址的管理者 。 每个地址管理器为其端口分配唯一的地址，如果有任何额外的地址可用，则将对这些额外地址的控制放弃到另一个组件。

公开(公告)号：US5671441A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-23

申请号：US346642

申请日：1994-11-29

Applicant: Steven Gardner Glassen ,  Marten Jan Halma ,  Eugene Paul Hefferon ,  Francis Edward Johnson

Inventor： Steven Gardner Glassen ,  Marten Jan Halma ,  Eugene Paul Hefferon ,  Francis Edward Johnson

IPC: G06F9/445 ,  H01J3/00

CPC classification number: G06F9/4411

Abstract: Automatic machine methods and apparatus for determining which components of an I/O configuration are shared by other components of the configuration. The information can be obtained through the use of existing self-description facilities and unique identifiers. By noting which channel paths are used to obtain configuration-data records and examining the unique identifiers provided for each I/O items it can be determined which I/O devices are accessible through the same control unit, and which control units provide access to the same I/O device. Furthermore, by examining the unique identifiers provided, it can be determined which I/O subsystems and which control units or channel subsystems are accessible through the same dynamic switch and which dynamic switches provide access to the same I/O subsystem of channel subsystem. A programmable subchannel is provided to enable communication between a CEC and an electrically-connected I/O item not represented in the current I/O configuration description being used by the CEC. Without the programmed subchannel, the CEC cannot access any I/O item not represented in the CEC's current I/O configuration description.

Abstract translation: 用于确定I / O配置的哪些组件由配置的其他组件共享的自动机器方法和装置。 可以通过使用现有的自我描述设施和唯一标识符获得信息。 通过注意哪些信道路径用于获取配置数据记录并检查为每个I / O项目提供的唯一标识符，可以确定哪些I / O设备可通过相同的控制单元访问，哪些控制单元提供对 相同的I / O设备。 此外，通过检查提供的唯一标识符，可以确定哪些I / O子系统以及哪些控制单元或信道子系统可通过相同的动态交换机访问，哪些动态交换机提供对信道子系统的相同I / O子系统的访问。 提供可编程子信道以实现CEC与由CEC使用的当前I / O配置描述中未表示的电连接的I / O项目之间的通信。 没有编程的子通道，CEC不能访问CEC当前I / O配置描述中未表示的任何I / O项。

公开(公告)号：US5664217A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-02

申请号：US102084

申请日：1993-08-03

Applicant: William Russell Cunningham ,  Michael Laurie Perry

Inventor： William Russell Cunningham ,  Michael Laurie Perry

IPC: G06F12/08 ,  H01J3/00

CPC classification number: G06F12/0866

Abstract: A method of caching I/O requests permits caching in the MVS environment independent of the access method protocol used to initiate an I/O request (e.g., QSAM, VSAM, Media Manager). In addition, objects can be user-prioritized for residence in the cache.

Abstract translation: 缓存I / O请求的方法允许在MVS环境中缓存，独立于用于发起I / O请求的接入方法协议（例如，QSAM，VSAM，媒体管理器）。 此外，对象可以被用户优先排列在缓存中。

公开(公告)号：US5649217A

公开(公告)日：1997-07-15

申请号：US116215

申请日：1993-09-02

Applicant: Hideaki Yamanaka ,  Kazuyoshi Oshima ,  Setsuko Miura

Inventor： Hideaki Yamanaka ,  Kazuyoshi Oshima ,  Setsuko Miura

IPC: G06F5/06 ,  H04L12/54 ,  H04L12/70 ,  H04L12/933 ,  H04L12/937 ,  G06F3/00 ,  H01J3/00

CPC classification number: G06F5/065 ,  H04L12/5601 ,  H04L49/108 ,  H04L49/255 ,  G06F2205/066 ,  H04L2012/5681

Abstract: A multimedia data processing apparatus for exchanging asynchronous transfer mode cells, each cell having a data portion and a header portion including destination information. Cells input through input lines are stored in locations in respective buffer memories selected by an input spatial switch. The locations in the buffer memories are addressable for reading and writing. Cells can be read from the buffer memories in a manner which is independent of the order in which the cells are written. Addresses of the stored cells in the buffer memories are managed for each of the destinations of the cells. In accordance with the managed addresses for each destination, the cells stored in the buffer memories are read and output, through an output line spatial switch to desired output lines connected to the buffer memories.

Abstract translation: 一种用于交换异步传输模式单元的多媒体数据处理装置，每个单元具有数据部分和包括目的地信息的标题部分。 通过输入线输入的单元被存储在由输入空间开关选择的相应缓冲存储器中的位置中。 缓冲存储器中的位置可读取和写入。 可以以独立于单元被写入的顺序的方式从缓冲存储器读取单元。 针对单元的每个目的地管理缓冲存储器中存储的单元的地址。 根据每个目的地的管理地址，存储在缓冲存储器中的单元通过输出线空间开关读取并输出到连接到缓冲存储器的期望输出线。

公开(公告)号：US5640603A

公开(公告)日：1997-06-17

申请号：US188994

申请日：1994-01-28

Applicant: Allan Samuel Meritt ,  Andrea Lynn Sheber ,  Harry Morris Yudenfriend

Inventor： Allan Samuel Meritt ,  Andrea Lynn Sheber ,  Harry Morris Yudenfriend

IPC: G06F13/14 ,  G06F13/40 ,  G06F15/16 ,  G06F15/177 ,  H01J3/00

CPC classification number: G06F13/4022

Abstract: A dynamic switch connects a control unit to a plurality of channels on one or more processors, each processor controlled by an operating system. A logical path scheduler (LPS) within a master operating system in one of the processors contains a path control table which contains an entry for each control unit, system, and logical path combination--each entry indicating current path status (connected or disconnected), and time in that status. I/O requests within the systems for which no path currently exists are queued, and the LPS initiates connections and disconnections for the paths to equitably allocate the maximum number of simultaneous path connections allowed for the control unit, among more than that maximum number of contending channels.

Abstract translation: 动态开关将控制单元连接到一个或多个处理器上的多个通道，每个处理器由操作系统控制。 在一个处理器中的主操作系统内的逻辑路径调度器（LPS）包含路径控制表，其包含用于每个控制单元，系统和逻辑路径组合的条目 - 每个条目指示当前路径状态（连接或断开）， 和时间在那个状态。 目前不存在任何路径的系统内的I / O请求排队，并且LPS启动路径的连接和断开，以公平地分配控制单元允许的最大同时路径连接数，超过最大数量的竞争 频道