Abstract:
본 발명은 나노크기의 금속산화물 분말 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 특히 우수한 형상 이방성과 자기 특성을 가짐으로써, 초고밀도 자기기록재료로 이용될 수 있는 나노크기의 마그헤마이트(γ-Fe 2 O 3 ) 분말, 그 마그헤마이트의 전구체로 또는 촉매로 이용될 수 있는 헤마타이트(α-Fe 2 O 3 ) 분말 그리고 마그헤마이트와 헤마타이트가 혼재된 분말 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 나노크기의 금속산화물 분말을 제조하는 방법은, 3가 이상의 금속염에 증류수, 계면활성제, 및 용매를 가하여 역미셀 용액을 형성한 후, 상기 역미셀 용액에 양성자 스캐빈저를 가하여 겔형태의 무정형 금속산화물 분말을 침전 및 분리하는 단계와; 상기 겔형태의 무정형 금속산화물 분말을 극성 용매로 세정하여 금속산화물 대 계면활성제의 몰비를 조절하는 단계와; 상기 겔형태의 무정형 금속산화물 분말을 고비등점의 비극성 용매에 분산시켜 가열 또는 환류반응을 통해 나노크기의 금속산화물 입자를 결정화하는 단계를 포함하여 구성된다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided is an economical method for preparing spherical iron oxide nanopowder having uniformly controlled particle diameter and particle diameter distribution, superparamagnetic property and individualization of particles suitable for use in medical applications, from inexpensive starting materials by a simple process. CONSTITUTION: The method comprises the steps of: providing a solution containing a surfactant selected from the group consisting of ROOH, RNH2 and a mixture thereof, in which R is a C6 or higher alkyl or alkenyl, and an organic solvent selected from the group consisting of dibenzylether, diphenylether and dioctylether; introducing iron pentacarbonyl(Fe(CO)5) precursor into the solution, while purging with nitrogen gas, thereby performing thermal decomposition; and oxidizing the solution with residual oxygen left in the thermally decomposed iron pentacarbonyl solution to obtain iron oxide powder.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A probe using a nano wire and a manufacturing method therefor are provided to manufacture a probe using a single-crystal metal nano probe, thereby measuring electrical properties of the probe without damage on a surface of the probe. CONSTITUTION: Single-crystal metal nano wires(110) are formed on a substrate(100). A mother body(200) contacts the single-crystal metal nano wires. An electronic beam or an ion beam are irradiated onto a portion where the motor body contacts the single-crystal metal nano wires so that bonded mother body are bonded with the single-crystal metal nano wires. The mother body bonded with the single-crystal metal nano wires is separated from the substrate. [Reference numerals] (AA) Detaching from substrate
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An AA stacked graphene-diamond hybrid material and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to form the AA stacked grapheme having good property on a diamond substrate with a simple process by changing the diamond surface to graphene. CONSTITUTION: An AA stacked graphene-diamond hybrid material is formed by including AA stacked graphene changed to the constant thickness by alternating disappearance of a partition surface and a diamond base material. A hydrogen atom is combined on a severed diamond lattice in which the graphene and diamond are not combined between the AA stacked grapheme and the changed diamond base material. The diamond base material is powder, a membrane or a sheet form.
Abstract:
본 발명은 이방성을 가지는 산화티타늄 나노로드 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 고분자와 산화티타늄 전구체의 초극세 복합섬유 및 상분리 현상을 이용한 단결정 산화티타늄 나노로드를 제조한다. 구체적으로는 산화티타늄 전구체와, 상기 전구체와 상용성인 고분자, 및 용매를 포함하는 혼합 용액을 준비하고, 상기 혼합 용액을 방사하여 상기 산화티타늄 전구체와 고분자간의 상분리에 의하여 내부에 미세한 섬유소가 포함된 산화티타늄 고분자 복합섬유를 형성하고, 상기 복합섬유를 열압착하고, 상기 복합섬유에서 상기 고분자 물질을 제거하여 산화티타늄 나노로드를 얻는다. 본 발명에 따른 산화티타늄 나노로드는 염료 감응형 태양전지, 각종 센서, 광촉매 등으로 이용될 수 있다. 산화티타늄 나노로드, 무기 초극세섬유, 전기방사
Abstract:
Provided are a method for conveniently preparing a quantity of titanium dioxide nanorod, a nanorod prepared by the method which has a uniform and large surface area and can be used for dye sensitized solar cell, sensor, photocatalyst, and so on. The method comprises the steps of (i) preparing a mixture solution comprising a precursor of titanium dioxide, a polymer compatible with the precursor, and a solvent, (ii) spinning the mixture solution, so as to form a titanium dioxide-polymer composite fiber containing fine fiber therein by phase separation of the precursor of titanium dioxide and the polymer, (iii) heat-pressing the composite fiber, (iv) removing the polymer from the composite fiber to obtain a titanium dioxide nanorod. The dye sensitized solar cell, sensor, and photocatalyst are manufactured by a metal plate having an aggregate of the titanium dioxide nanorod, a transparent and conductive glass substrate or plastic substrate coated with ITO(indium-doped tin oxide) or FTO(fluorine-doped tin oxide).
Abstract:
A nanopowder combustion reactor of which structure is optimized to prevent oxides from being deposited on an inner wall of a reaction nozzle, secure uniformity of a flame and accurately control temperature of the flame, a nanopowder synthesizing system using the nanopowder combustion reactor, and a method of controlling the nanopowder synthesizing system are provided. A nanopowder combustion reactor(10) comprises: an oxidizing gas supply nozzle(12) to which an oxidizing gas pipe(11) is connected; a gas supply part(15) having a fuel gas pipe(13) and a precursor gas pipe(14); and a reaction nozzle(18) which forms a concentric circle together with the oxidizing gas supply nozzle within the oxidizing gas supply nozzle, is connected to the gas supply part, and has oxidizing gas inflow holes(17) disposed at positions thereof adjacent to an injection port(16) for injecting a flame. The nanopowder combustion reactor comprises a backflow prevention plate(19) which divides the interior of the reaction nozzle, to which the precursor gas pipe is penetratingly connected, and on which a plurality of pores are formed to pass a fuel gas and prevent backflow of a precursor gas.
Abstract:
Cr을 함유한 페라이트계 스테인리스강으로서 상기 강의 표면에서 후방 산란 전자 회절법(EBSP)에 의해 측정된 {110} 결정방위의 분율이 5% 이상인 페라이트계 스테인리스강; 및 상기 페라이트계 스테인리스강의 표면에 형성된 크롬 산화물막을 포함하는 내산화성 페라이트계 스테인리스강이 제공된다.
Abstract:
본 발명은 값이 싼 저급의 계면활성제와 용매 내에서 쉽고 간편한 방법으로 저급의 철 펜타카르보닐[Fe(CO) 5 ]을 열분해하고 잔류 산소에 의한 산화반응을 진행시켜 2가와 3가의 혼합 산화철 나노분말을 제조하거나, 이 분말 용액에 공기를 주입시켜 산화 반응이 더욱 진행된 마그헤마이트(γ-Fe 2 O 3 ) 나노분말을 제조함으로써, 산화상태에 관계없이 직경이 20 nm 이하로 균일하고 초상자성을 가지며, 입자 사이에 뭉침이 없어 의료용으로 활용이 적합한 구형 산화철 나노분말의 경제적인 합성법을 제공한다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Maghemite (γ-Fe2O3) nanopowder used as ultra high density magnetic recording materials by having superior shape anisotropy and magnetic characteristics, hematite (α-Fe2O3) nanopowder used as precursor or catalyst of the maghemite and nanopowder in which the maghemite and hematite are mixed, and a preparation method of shape anisotropic metal oxide nanopowder are provided. CONSTITUTION: In a method for preparing nano sized metal oxide powder having superior magnetic characteristics, the method comprises the steps of precipitating and separating gel shaped amorphous metal oxide powder by adding protonic scavenger to the reverse micelle solution after forming a reverse micelle solution by adding distilled water, surfactant and solvent to metal salts of trivalence or more; controlling a mole ratio of metal oxide to surfactant by cleaning the gel shaped amorphous metal oxide powder using polar solvent; and crystallizing nano sized metal oxide particles through heating or reflux reaction by dispersing the gel shaped amorphous metal oxide powder into a non-polar solvent having high boiling point.