Abstract:
A method and an apparatus for updating link state information are provided to remarkably reduce the overheads due to link state update and the fluctuation of a routing protocol by reducing the number of times link state information is updated. A node, in a network where a plurality of nodes are connected through links, transmits link state information, which indicates the state of its own connected link, to a neighbor node, and constructs a whole network link state table containing link state information of the whole network, based on the transmitted link state information(S110). If a QoS routing request is made, the node configures a QoS routing table, based on the whole network link state table, and establishes a QoS path. The node calculates a value consumed for the resources of each link located on the established QoS path and acquires the present value and average value of the link state information(S120). In case the difference between the present value and average value of the link state information is larger than a threshold, the node transmits the present value to the neighbor node(S130).
Abstract:
A method and an apparatus for updating link state information are provided to remarkably reduce the overheads due to link state update and the fluctuation of a routing protocol by reducing the number of times link state information is updated. A node, in a network where a plurality of nodes are connected through links, transmits link state information, which indicates the state of its own connected link, to a neighbor node, and constructs a whole network link state table containing link state information of the whole network, based on the transmitted link state information(S110). If a QoS routing request is made, the node configures a QoS routing table, based on the whole network link state table, and establishes a QoS path. The node calculates a value consumed for the resources of each link located on the established QoS path and acquires the present value and average value of the link state information(S120). In case the difference between the present value and average value of the link state information is larger than a threshold, the node transmits the present value to the neighbor node(S130).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for supplying an extranet IP-VPN(Virtual Private Network) service in an MPLS(Multi Protocol Label Switching)-based network is provided to simply support the extranet service, and to assign more than one RD(Route Descriptor) for the same interface, thereby simultaneously supporting an intranet service and the extranet service. CONSTITUTION: When path information is added(231), a CE(Customer Edge)1(121) transmits the path information to a PE(Provider Edge)1(111)(232). The PE1(111) retrieves an RD, and decides whether a VPN_intra1 is connected with a VPN_extra2(233), then distributes path update information to BGP peers(234). The path update message is reflected on a VPN_extra2 table of a PE3(113)(235). The PE3(113) transmits the path information to a CE3(123)(236), and modifies route information(237). The received information is reflected on a VPN_extra2 table of a PE4(114)(239). The PE4(114) transmits the path information to a CE4(124)(240).
Abstract:
본 발명은 멀티 프로토콜 레이블 교환(MPLS) 망에서 라우터간의 트래픽 흐름들에 대한 서비스품질(QoS)을 보장하는 경로 보호 방법 및 그 기록매체에 관한 것으로서, MPLS 망 등에서 임의의 두 레이블 에지 라우터(LER : Label Edge Router)간의 트래픽 흐름의 집합에 대한 QoS 조건이 주어져 있을 때, 사전 보호 경로 설정을 통해 망의 고장시에 신속히 제한적 레이블 스위치 경로(CR-LSP)를 복구하여 그 QoS 조건을 보장함으로써, 망의 자원 활용도와 서비스 가용성을 최대화하기 위한 경로 보호 방법 및 그 기록매체를 제공하기 위하여, 한 쌍의 LER 사이의 트래픽 흐름의 집합에 대한 QoS 조건을 만족하는 동작/보호 경로들로 경로 집합을 설정하는 단계; 설정된 경로 집합에 속하는 모든 경로들을 동작 경로로 활용하면서 동시에 서로의 보호 경로로도 활용할 수 있도록, 트래픽 흐름 집합에 속하는 각 트래픽 흐름들이 요구하는 자원을 경로 집합에 속하는 모든 경로들에 할당하여 예약한 후에, 고장인 경로를 식별하는 단계; 및 정상인 상태에서 고장인 상태로 바뀐 경로들에 할당되었던 예약 자원을 정상인 경로로 옮겨 할당함으로써 트래픽 흐름 집합의 QoS 조건을 만족시켜, 트래픽 흐름 집합을 QoS 조건이 만족되도록 전송하는 단계를 포함함.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A VPN(Virtual Private Network) service system in an MPLS(Multi Protocol Label Switching) network and a method thereof are provided so that an edge router can efficiently provide VPN service on the basis of a communication network like an MPLS network. CONSTITUTION: An operator command processing block(11) receives and processes an operator's command. A VPN_CFB(12) is a VPN service function block that provides VPN service actually. A BGP4_FB(13) indicates a BGP4+ function block to transfer generic routing information and VPN routing information. An SIG_FB(14), a function block to set up an LSP(Label Switched Path), executes a CR-LDP protocol or an RSVP-TE protocol. An IBM_FB(15) creates a resource management and forwarding entry and transfers the created entry to a VFE_FB(16). The VFE_FB(16) indicates a forwarding engine. A VPN_comp_t(17) is a table to manage information related to VPN groups and sites. A VPN_rib_t(18) is a table to manage VPN routing information. A VPN_path_t(19) is a table to manage paths by the site. An LSP_table(20) stores LSP associated information. A VPN_ft(21) indicates a VPN forwarding table.
Abstract:
본 발명은, 트래픽이 집중되는 MPP, 및 MPP와 직접 연결되는 MP 사이를 프레임 충돌이 많고 혼잡도가 높은 경쟁 방식 대신, 무경쟁 구간으로 설정함으로써 MPP에 대한 트래픽 집중현상을 최소화하는 무선 네트워크의 병목현상 처리방법에 대한 것이다. 이를 위해, 본 발명은 MPP(Mesh Portal)과 직접 접속되는 제1MP(Mesh Point)에 무경쟁 채널 구간을 할당하는 단계, 및 MPP와 간접 접속되는 제2MP(Mesh Point)에 경쟁 채널 구간을 할당하는 단계를 포함한다. 802.11s, PCF, DCF, MPP, MP
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for processing a wireless network bottleneck phenomenon in a wireless network are provided to prevent the increase of traffic and bottleneck phenomenon between MPs(Mesh Points) that directly contact an MPP(Mesh Portal) according as the number of user terminals are increased. CONSTITUTION: Contention-free channel interval is allocated to first MPs(51,52) contacting an MPP(100), and the MPP broadcasts a beacon frame to the first MPs. Contention channel interval is allocated to second MPs that indirectly contact the MPP. The contention-free channel interval is the interval in which data transmission and reception are process according to a PCF(Point Coordination Function), and the contention channel interval is the interval in which data transmission and reception are process according to the DCF(Distributed Coordination Function).
Abstract:
A link information management method of OSPF(Open Shortest Path First)-TE(Traffic Engineering) and a device are provided to generate relatively small link state advertising messages through available bandwidth change information of accumulated links and changed available bandwidth information of links, thereby preventing an increase in traffic within a network. TE link information set by an operator is inputted(201). A neighbor with a routing peer of neighboring nodes is formed by using link management information initialized on the basis of the TE link information(202,203). The TE link information is exchanged with the neighboring nodes to configure a TE-LSDB(Link State DB) for providing TE paths(204). If a TE link resource information change event occurs, the link management information is updated(205,206). It is decided whether to advertise the TE link resource information change based on statistical information of available link bandwidths, and the routing peer of the neighboring nodes is notified with the change of the TE link resource information(207,208). The TE-LSDB is reconfigured according to the changed TE link resource information(209).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for providing extranet VPN(Virtual Private Network) service in an MPLS(Multi Protocol Label Switching) network is provided to offer intranet VPN service and extranet VPN service at the same time, without having an effect on an old service providing mechanism, by utilizing a route target and a VPN label variable used in existing MPLS VPN intranet service. CONSTITUTION: A VPN packet processing procedure at an MPLS terminal side is divided into egress forwarding, extra-gate forwarding, and relay forwarding. In order to effectively classify it, a VPN label is composed of a 2-bit label type classifier(401) and 18-bit label index information(402). The 2-bit label type classifier(401) indicates a forwarding method, and the 18-bit label index information(402) indicates an output IF or an index for a table for access filtering. If a VPN packet is received, an extranet gateway and egress LER checks the VPN label value carried with the received packet and recognizes which procedure to be executed.
Abstract:
본 발명은 단말기에서 수신신호 세기와 시신속도를 이용한 핸드오버 장치 및 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 핸드오버 방법은 현재 접속중인 기지국의 수신신호 세기와 핸드오버 후보 기지국들의 수신신호 세기를 측정하고, 측정한 수신신호 세기를 이용해서 상기 현재 접속중인 기지국의 시선속도와 상기 핸드오버 후보 기지국들의 시선속도를 측정하고, 상기 가장 큰 수신신호 세기를 가지는 기지국과 상기 가장 작은 시선속도를 가지는 기지국이 동일한 기지국이고 상기 가장 큰 수신신호 세기를 가지는 기지국이 상기 현재 접속중인 기지국이 아니면 상기 가장 큰 수신신호 세기를 가지는 기지국으로 핸드오버 한다.