Abstract:
본 발명은, 트래픽이 집중되는 MPP, 및 MPP와 직접 연결되는 MP 사이를 프레임 충돌이 많고 혼잡도가 높은 경쟁 방식 대신, 무경쟁 구간으로 설정함으로써 MPP에 대한 트래픽 집중현상을 최소화하는 무선 네트워크의 병목현상 처리방법에 대한 것이다. 이를 위해, 본 발명은 MPP(Mesh Portal)과 직접 접속되는 제1MP(Mesh Point)에 무경쟁 채널 구간을 할당하는 단계, 및 MPP와 간접 접속되는 제2MP(Mesh Point)에 경쟁 채널 구간을 할당하는 단계를 포함한다. 802.11s, PCF, DCF, MPP, MP
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for processing a wireless network bottleneck phenomenon in a wireless network are provided to prevent the increase of traffic and bottleneck phenomenon between MPs(Mesh Points) that directly contact an MPP(Mesh Portal) according as the number of user terminals are increased. CONSTITUTION: Contention-free channel interval is allocated to first MPs(51,52) contacting an MPP(100), and the MPP broadcasts a beacon frame to the first MPs. Contention channel interval is allocated to second MPs that indirectly contact the MPP. The contention-free channel interval is the interval in which data transmission and reception are process according to a PCF(Point Coordination Function), and the contention channel interval is the interval in which data transmission and reception are process according to the DCF(Distributed Coordination Function).
Abstract:
Disclosed is modified microorganisms for simultaneous saccharification and fermentation, an expression vector for preparing the modified microorganisms, and a method for producing chemical materials using the modified microorganisms. According to one side, disclosed is modified Kluyveromyces marxianus which produces chemical materials by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation and contains a replication origin; a promoter; a gene encodes one or more cellulose decomposing enzymes selected among beta-glucosidase, endoglucanase, exoglucanase, and cellobiohydrolase; and a terminator.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A modified microorganism for producing lactic acids and a method for producing lactic acids are provided to produce lactic acids with high efficiency under an acidic condition. CONSTITUTION: A modified microorganism for producing lactic acids with high efficiency has LDH activity of Pelodiscus sinensis japonicus, Ornithorhynchus anatinus, Tursiops truncates, and Rattus norvegicus. The modified microorganism is yeast or bacteria. The modified microorganism is E.coli or Kluyveromyces marxianus. The modified microorganism produces lactic acids with 12.2% or more of glucose. An expression vector for producing the modified microorganism comprises: a replication origin; a promoter; a polynucleotide; and a terminator. A method for producing lactic acids comprises: a step of culturing the modified microorganism in a medium containing glucose; and a step of collecting lactic acids from the culture.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A modified microorganism for producing lactic acids is provided to prepare lactic acids with high efficiency under an acidic condition. CONSTITUTION: A modified microorganism for producing lactic acids has a lactate dehydrogenase(LDH) activity of Pelodiscus sinensis japonicus, Ornithorhynchus anatinus, Tursiops truncates, or Rattus norvegicus. The modified microorganism is Escherichia sp. or Kluyveromyces sp. The modified microorganism produces lactic acids with 34% or more of glucose. An expression vector contains: a replication origin for constructing the modified microroganisms; a promoter; a polynucleotide coding LDH activation of one or more species selected from the group consisting of Pelodiscus sinensis japonicus, Ornithorhynchus anatinus, Tursiops truncates, or Rattus norvegicus; and a terminator. The replication origin is ARS/CEN replication origin.
Abstract:
Disclosed are an apparatus for sensing a biomedical signal and simultaneously performing both wireless data communications and power supply, and a method for the same. The apparatus for sensing the biomedical signal and simultaneously performing both of the wireless data communications and the power supply according to the present invention includes: a signal control unit for wirelessly receiving a power signal including a control data signal from an external terminal, for extracting the control data signal from the power signal, and for converting the biomedical signal into a biomedical data signal to be transmitted to the external terminal; a battery unit for charging a battery using the power signal; and a sensor unit for acquiring the biomedical signal using the extracted control data signal and the charged battery.
Abstract:
A wireless receiver according to the present invention includes a low noise amplifying unit which amplifies a wirelessly received signal with a low noise, a frequency mixing unit which mixes the signal outputted from the low noise amplifying unit with a local frequency outputted from a local oscillator and outputs the mixed result, an intermediate frequency band pass filter which filters the signal outputted from the frequency mixing unit, and a variable gain amplifying unit which amplifies or attenuates the signal outputted from the intermediate frequency band pass filter with a preset level and inputs the amplified or attenuated signal to an analog to digital converter. The wireless receiver further includes a bias unit which shorts the local frequency inputted to the frequency mixing unit.
Abstract:
An apparatus for transmitting and receiving a high frequency in a wireless communication system amplifies a signal received by a transceiving antenna using a low-noise amplifier in a reception mode, and amplifies a signal to be transmitted using a power amplifier and then outputs the signal by the transceiving antenna in a transmission mode, and the apparatus has a switch connected between the transceiving antenna and the low noise-amplifier, which is turned on in the reception mode and tuned off in the transmission mode, thereby separating transmission and reception signals.