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    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING AN AVERAGE PARAMETER OF A FLUID IN A CLOSABLE CONTAINER
    11.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING AN AVERAGE PARAMETER OF A FLUID IN A CLOSABLE CONTAINER 审中-公开
    用于确定可封闭容器中流体的平均参数的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：WO2014194958A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-11

    申请号：PCT/EP2013/061720

    申请日：2013-06-06

    Applicant: ABB TECHNOLOGY AG

    Inventor： KRAMER, Axel ,  BRÄNDLE, Hubert ,  HENCKEN, Kai ,  PAUL, Thomas Alfred

    IPC: G01M3/32 ,  H01H33/56 ,  H02B1/26 ,  G01N33/26 ,  H02B13/035

    CPC classification number: G01M3/3263 ,  G01K3/06 ,  G01K7/427 ,  H01H33/563 ,  H02B13/0655

    Abstract: A method for determining an average temperature of a fluid in a closable container (1) comprising: providing a duct (4) with first opening (11a) and second opening (11b), positioning a flow preventing element (7) in the duct (4), positioning a density sensor (3) or first pressure sensor (3) inside the duct (4) or container (1), attaching the duct (4) to a container outside wall, stabilizing a temperature of the duct wall (10) to a constant reference value, determining a difference between a first pressure of the fluid on one side and a second pressure of the fluid on the other side of the flow preventing element (7), measuring a local density of the fluid by the density sensor (3) and/or a local pressure by the first pressure sensor (3), and deriving the average temperature from the local differential pressure, the local density and the reference duct temperature.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于确定可关闭容器（1）中的流体的平均温度的方法，包括：提供具有第一开口（11a）和第二开口（11b）的管道（4），将防流体元件（7）定位在管道（ 4），将密度传感器（3）或第一压力传感器（3）定位在管道（4）或容器（1）内部，将管道（4）附接到容器外壁上，稳定管道壁（10 ）到恒定的参考值，确定一侧的流体的第一压力与流动防止元件（7）的另一侧上的流体的第二压力之间的差异，以密度测量流体的局部密度 传感器（3）和/或第一压力传感器（3）的局部压力，并从局部压差，局部密度和参考管道温度导出平均温度。

    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MONITORING ROOMS EQUIPPED WITH HIGH-VOLTAGE APPARATUSES
    12.
    发明申请
    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MONITORING ROOMS EQUIPPED WITH HIGH-VOLTAGE APPARATUSES 审中-公开
    用于监控装备有高压装置的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2014037399A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-03-13

    申请号：PCT/EP2013/068281

    申请日：2013-09-04

    Applicant: ABB TECHNOLOGY AG

    Inventor： PAUL, Thomas Alfred ,  KRAMER, Axel ,  INGOLD, Mathias

    IPC: H01H33/56 ,  H01H33/22 ,  G01N21/35 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/33 ,  H02B5/00

    CPC classification number: G01N15/06 ,  E04H5/02 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/33 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G01N21/3581 ,  G01N2015/0693 ,  H01H33/563

    Abstract: A monitoring device (11-24, 211) for determining the concentration of a dielectric insulation fluid such as a perfluoroketones (PFK) in a room (4; 40-47) housing at least one high-voltage electrical apparatus (401A, 401B; 401, 411, 421, 431; 441, 451, 461, 471) and being accessible by humans essentially without modifying the room conditions, for example the room (4; 40-47) being a part of an air-insulated substation, with the monitoring system (11-24, 211) including one or more sensors (11, 21, 12, 22, 13, 23, 211) for determining an emission and/or absorption of the dielectric insulation fluid molecules (PFK) at at least one wavelength or wavelength band of the electromagnetic wave spectrum.

    Abstract translation: 一种监测装置（11-24,211），其用于确定容纳至少一个高压电气设备（401A，401B; 40B）的房间（4; 40-47）中的介电绝缘流体如全氟酮（PFK）的浓度; 401,411,421,431; 441,451,461,471），并且可以由人基本上不改变房间条件，例如作为空气绝缘变电站的一部分的房间（4; 40-47），具有 所述监测系统（11-24,211）包括用于至少确定所述介电绝缘流体分子（PFK）的发射和/或吸收的一个或多个传感器（11,21,12,22,23,23,211） 电磁波谱的一个波长或波长带。

    METHOD FOR OPERATING AN ELECTRICAL APPARATUS
    14.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR OPERATING AN ELECTRICAL APPARATUS 审中-公开
    操作电器的方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2013087683A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-06-20

    申请号：PCT/EP2012/075207

    申请日：2012-12-12

    Applicant: ABB TECHNOLOGY AG

    Inventor： KRAMER, Axel ,  PAUL, Thomas Alfred

    IPC: G01N33/00 ,  H02B13/065

    CPC classification number: H02B13/0655 ,  G01N33/0027 ,  G01N33/0032 ,  H01H2033/566

    Abstract: A method and device for operating a fluid-insulated electrical apparatus (1) are disclosed. The insulation fluid (10) of the electrical apparatus (1) comprises at least two components (A, B). The method comprises the step of determining a physical state of the insulation fluid (10) by measuring at least three measurement variables (p, p, T) by means of sensors (30). The method further comprises the step of deriving trend variables indicative of changes over time for the measurement variables (e.g. ρ, p, T) and/or for characterizing variables (e.g. p/T, PA/PB, PA/T, PB/T). These characterizing variables (p/T, PA/PB, PA/T, PB/T) are derived from the measurement variables (ρ, p, T) by using a relating equation, such as an equation of state, and are also indicative of the physical state of the insulation fluid (10). By testing for specific patterns of the trend variables, an operating state (O, Fl, F2) of the electrical apparatus (1) is determined. The possible operating states (O, Fl, F2) correspond to specific and distinguishable non-fault and fault scenarios for the electrical apparatus (1). Thus, operating states can be distinguished and troubleshooting in case of a failure is simplified.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于操作流体绝缘电气设备（1）的方法和装置。 电气设备（1）的绝缘流体（10）包括至少两个部件（A，B）。 该方法包括通过传感器（30）测量至少三个测量变量（p，p，T）来确定绝缘流体（10）的物理状态的步骤。 该方法还包括导出指示变量随时间变化的趋势变量（例如rho，p，T）和/或表征变量（例如p / T，PA / PB，PA / T，PB / T ）。 这些特征变量（p / T，PA / PB，PA / T，PB / T）通过使用相关方程（例如状态方程）从测量变量（rho，p，T）导出，并且也是指示 的绝缘流体（10）的物理状态。 通过测试趋势变量的特定模式，确定电气设备（1）的操作状态（O，F1，F2）。 可能的操作状态（O，F1，F2）对应于电气设备（1）的特定且可区分的非故障和故障情况。 因此，可以区分操作状态，并且在故障的情况下简化故障排除。

    METHOD FOR OPERATING AN ELECTRICAL APPARATUS
    17.
    发明公开
    METHOD FOR OPERATING AN ELECTRICAL APPARATUS 有权
    一种用于操作电气系统

    公开(公告)号：EP2791668A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-10-22

    申请号：EP12809686.4

    申请日：2012-12-12

    Applicant: ABB Technology AG

    Inventor： KRAMER, Axel ,  PAUL, Thomas Alfred

    IPC: G01N33/00 ,  H02B13/065

    CPC classification number: H01H2033/566

    Abstract: A method and device for operating a fluid-insulated electrical apparatus (1) are disclosed. The insulation fluid (10) of the electrical apparatus (1) comprises at least two components (A, B). The method comprises the step of determining a physical state of the insulation fluid (10) by measuring at least three measurement variables (p, p, T) by means of sensors (30). The method further comprises the step of deriving trend variables indicative of changes over time for the measurement variables (e.g. ρ, p, T) and/or for characterizing variables (e.g. p/T, PA/PB, PA/T, PB/T). These characterizing variables (p/T, PA/PB, PA/T, PB/T) are derived from the measurement variables (ρ, p, T) by using a relating equation, such as an equation of state, and are also indicative of the physical state of the insulation fluid (10). By testing for specific patterns of the trend variables, an operating state (O, Fl, F2) of the electrical apparatus (1) is determined. The possible operating states (O, Fl, F2) correspond to specific and distinguishable non-fault and fault scenarios for the electrical apparatus (1). Thus, operating states can be distinguished and troubleshooting in case of a failure is simplified.

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING AN OPERATING PARAMETER OF A FLUID INSULATED ELECTRICAL APPARATUS
    18.
    发明公开
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING AN OPERATING PARAMETER OF A FLUID INSULATED ELECTRICAL APPARATUS 有权
    用于确定液体的操作参数的方法和装置独立电子设备

    公开(公告)号：EP2844998A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-03-11

    申请号：EP12799194.1

    申请日：2012-12-12

    Applicant: ABB Technology AG

    Inventor： KRAMER, Axel ,  PAUL, Thomas Alfred ,  MAHDIZADEH, Navid ,  RANJAN, Nitesh

    IPC: G01N33/00 ,  G01R31/12 ,  H01H33/56

    CPC classification number: G01R31/1281 ,  H01H33/563 ,  H01H2033/566

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for deriving at least one operating parameter P of a fluid-insulated electrical apparatus (1), in particular of gas-insulated switchgear (1). The operating parameter P is dependent on a dielectric breakdown strength E
    bd of an insulation fluid (10) of the electrical apparatus (1). The insulation fluid (10) comprises at least three components X, Y, and Z that are assigned to at least a first and a second component group A and B such that at least one component group comprises at least two components. The component groups A and B differ in their weighted average values of the molecular masses of the components in the respective component groups. Then, at least one quantity which is indicative of the concentration c
    A of the first component group A and of the concentration c
    B of the second component group B is determined from the insulation fluid (10), e.g. by measuring one or more measurement variables (p, p, T, λ, η, c
    s ) by means of one or more sensors (30). The operating parameter P is then derived using the at least one quantity.

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