GAS PHASE FLUIDIZED BED METHOD AND ETHYLENE HOMO- AND COPOLYMERS OBTAINED USING SAID METHOD

    公开(公告)号:CA2312092A1

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-17

    申请号:CA2312092

    申请日:1998-11-26

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a continuous gas phase fluidization method for producing ethylene homopolymerisates and copolymerisates with a density (d) of 0.87 to 0.97 g/cm3. According to said method, ethylene or mixtures of ethylene and C3- to C8-.alpha.-monoolefins are (co)polymerised in the polymerisation zone of a gas phase fluidized bed reactor at pressures of 1 to 100 bar and at temperatures of 30 to 125 ~C in the gas phase in an intermixed bed of fine particulate polymerisate in the presence of a supported chromium catalyst. The polymerisation heat produced is evacuated by cooling the reactor gas, said reactor gas being guided in a closed circuit, and the resulting (co)polymerisate is transferred out of the gas phase fluidized bed reactor. In order to produce a (co)polymerisate of a pre-selected density (d), the (co)polymerisation is carried out at a temperature within a range limited by an upper envelope of equation (I) and a lower envelope of equation (II), the variables in said equations having the following meanings: TH = the highest reaction temperature in ~C; TN = the lowest reaction temperature in ~C; and d'= the numerical value of the density (d) of the (co)polymerisate to be produced.

    13.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59301806D1

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-11

    申请号:DE59301806

    申请日:1993-03-23

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP93/00694 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 13, 1994 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 13, 1994 PCT Filed Mar. 23, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO93/20113 PCT Pub. Date Oct. 14, 1993.Catalyst systems for the polymerization of C2-C10-alk-1-enes contain, as active components, a) a metallocene complex of the general formula I III, IV or v of the Periodic Table of elements or a metal selected from the group consisting of the lanthanides, X is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydrogen, C1-C10-alkyl, C6-C15-aryl or -OR7, R7 is C1-C10-alkyl, C6-C15-aryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, fluoroalkyl or fluoroaryl, in each case having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical and 6 to 20 carbon atoms in the aryl radical, n is the valency of M minus two, R1 to R6 are each hydrogen, C1-C10-alkyl, 5-membered to 7-membered cycloalkyl which in turn may carry C1-C10-alkyl as a substituent, C6-C15-aryl or arylalkyl, where two adjacent radicals together may furthermore form a cyclic group of 4 to 15 carbon atoms, or Si(R8)3, R8 is C1-C10-alkyl, C6-C15-aryl or C3-C10-cycloalkyl, E1 and E2 are independent of one another and are each Si(R9)2, Ge(R9)2, Sn(R9)2 or C(R9)2-C(R9)2 and R9 is C1-C10-alkyl, C3-C10-cycloalkyl or C6-C15-aryl, and b) an open-chain or cyclic alumoxane compound of the general formula II or III II n integer of from 5 to 30.

    Catalyst systems for the polymerization of c2-c10-alk-1-enes.

    公开(公告)号:ZA932389B

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-02

    申请号:ZA932389

    申请日:1993-04-02

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP93/00694 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 13, 1994 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 13, 1994 PCT Filed Mar. 23, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO93/20113 PCT Pub. Date Oct. 14, 1993.Catalyst systems for the polymerization of C2-C10-alk-1-enes contain, as active components, a) a metallocene complex of the general formula I III, IV or v of the Periodic Table of elements or a metal selected from the group consisting of the lanthanides, X is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydrogen, C1-C10-alkyl, C6-C15-aryl or -OR7, R7 is C1-C10-alkyl, C6-C15-aryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, fluoroalkyl or fluoroaryl, in each case having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical and 6 to 20 carbon atoms in the aryl radical, n is the valency of M minus two, R1 to R6 are each hydrogen, C1-C10-alkyl, 5-membered to 7-membered cycloalkyl which in turn may carry C1-C10-alkyl as a substituent, C6-C15-aryl or arylalkyl, where two adjacent radicals together may furthermore form a cyclic group of 4 to 15 carbon atoms, or Si(R8)3, R8 is C1-C10-alkyl, C6-C15-aryl or C3-C10-cycloalkyl, E1 and E2 are independent of one another and are each Si(R9)2, Ge(R9)2, Sn(R9)2 or C(R9)2-C(R9)2 and R9 is C1-C10-alkyl, C3-C10-cycloalkyl or C6-C15-aryl, and b) an open-chain or cyclic alumoxane compound of the general formula II or III II n integer of from 5 to 30.

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