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公开(公告)号:CA868940A
公开(公告)日:1971-04-20
申请号:CA868940D
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: ENGELBACH HEINZ , KRABETZ RICHARD
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公开(公告)号:GB1085717A
公开(公告)日:1967-10-04
申请号:GB4933564
申请日:1964-12-04
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: KRABETZ RICHARD , LANGER JOHANN , KROME HELMUT
Abstract: Hydrogen is produced by reaction of carbon monoxide or gases containing carbon monoxide with steam at below 250 DEG C. in contact with catalysts prepared by coprecipitation of a sparingly water-soluble or insoluble compounds of, copper and aluminium together with chromium compounds and/or manganese compounds or by precipitation of compounds of copper and chromium and/or manganese on to an oxide or hydroxide of aluminium and subsequent reduction at below 250 DEG C., and in which the weight ratio of copper to aluminium is from 1:1 to 20:1. The gas to be converted may be obtained from the cracking o gaseous or liquid hydrocarbons and the conversion may be at 160-200 DEG C. at atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure, e.g. at 5-35 atmospheres. The catalysts may have weight ratio of copper to chromium and/or manganese from 100:0.5 to 100:24. When the insoluble compounds are precipitated on the aluminium compound an aqueous suspension of aluminium hydroxide gel which has been freshly precipitated with ammonia may be used. Coprecipitation may be carried out by adding a solution of say the nitrates, sulphates or chlorides of copper and aluminium together with chromium and/or manganese to a strongly diluted solution of alkali metal hydroxide or carbonate or ammonia or ammonium carbonate at 15-95 DEG C. or by precipitation at constant pH by adding the reactants uniformly to the reactor. The precipitate is washed and dried at 105-200 DEG C. and may be calcined say at 650 DEG C. The catalyst may be pelleted or extruded before or after calcination and subsequently reduced by heating to 130-200 DEG C. in a gas containing carbon monoxide, e.g. the gas to be used in the conversion reaction.ALSO:Catalysts for the reaction of carbon monoxide or gases containing carbon monoxide with steam at below 250 DEG C are prepared by coprecipitation of a sparingly water-soluble or insoluble compounds of copper and aluminium together with chromium compounds and/or manganese compounds or by precipitation of compounds of copper and chromium and/or manganese onto an oxide or hydroxide of aluminium and subsequent reduction at below 250 DEG C and in which the weight ratio of copper to aluminium is from 1:1 to 20:1. The weight ratio of copper to chromium and/or manganese may be from 100:0.5 to 100:24.
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公开(公告)号:CA1212933A
公开(公告)日:1986-10-21
申请号:CA448003
申请日:1984-02-22
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: BAER KARL , BASSLER PETER , DUEMBGEN GERD , FOUQUET GERD , KRABETZ RICHARD , MERGER FRANZ , NEES FRIEDBERT
Abstract: Catalysts for the preparation of carboxylates from an aldehyde and an alkanol in the presence of oxygen, which contain palladium and lead as active components, these being present on a carrier containing zinc oxide, and the palladium being applied as a palladium salt in a solution containing hydrochloric acid and then being liberated by reduction, and whose carrier consists solely of zinc oxide, are particularly active and selective.
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公开(公告)号:CA1037060A
公开(公告)日:1978-08-22
申请号:CA182867
申请日:1973-10-09
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: KRABETZ RICHARD , ENGELBACH HEINZ , LEBERT ULRICH , FREY WALTER , DUEMBGEN GERD , THIESSEN FRITZ , WILLERSINN CARL-HEINZ
IPC: C07C47/22 , B01J21/00 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/28 , B01J23/31 , B01J23/88 , B01J23/887 , B01J23/888 , C07B61/00 , C07C45/00 , C07C45/34 , C07C45/35 , C07C51/25 , C07C67/00 , C07C255/08 , C07C45/04
Abstract: In the oxidation of .alpha.-olefins in the gas phase to a, .beta.-olefinically unsaturated aldehydes with molecular oxygen in the presence of an inert gas using a catalyst containing molybdenum and bismuth with elements as oxides or mixed oxides at from 280.degree. to 450.degree.C, a content of indium and/or lanthanum as oxide or mixed oxide results in an improvement in the conversion and/or activity and/or life of the catalyst.
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公开(公告)号:CA887676A
公开(公告)日:1971-12-07
申请号:CA887676D
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: KRABETZ RICHARD , ZINKE-ALLMANG HELMUT , ENGELBACH HEINZ
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公开(公告)号:CA806228A
公开(公告)日:1969-02-11
申请号:CA806228D
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: ZINKE-ALLMANG HELMUT , KRABETZ RICHARD , ENGELBACH HEINZ
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公开(公告)号:CA1222998A
公开(公告)日:1987-06-16
申请号:CA449080
申请日:1984-03-07
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: DUEMBGEN GERD , FOUQUET GERD , KRABETZ RICHARD , MERGER FRANZ , NEES FRIEDBERT
IPC: B01J27/18 , B01J27/19 , B01J27/198 , B01J27/199 , C07B61/00 , C07C51/00 , C07C51/25 , C07C57/04 , C07C57/055 , C07C67/00
Abstract: Oxidation catalysts of the general formula W6MoaVbPcCudAseSbfXgYhOx where X is K, Rb and/or Cs, Y is Nb, Fe, Mn, Sn, Li, Na, Sr, Rh, Ce, Ti and/or Cr, a is from 2.0 to 6, b is from 0 to 3, c is from 0.1 to 3, d is from 0.01 to 1, e is from 0 to 1, f is from 0 to 2, g is from 0.01 to 3, h is from 0 to 1 and x is the number of oxygen atoms formally required to saturate the valencies of the catalyst components, give high conversions and particularly high selectivity in the oxidation of methacrolein in the gas phase to methacrylic acid.
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公开(公告)号:CA1206464A
公开(公告)日:1986-06-24
申请号:CA423155
申请日:1983-03-09
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: KRABETZ RICHARD , DUEMBGEN GERD , NEES FRIEDBERT , MERGER FRANZ , FOUQUET GERD
IPC: B01J27/18 , B01J27/188 , B01J27/19 , B01J27/195 , C07B61/00 , C07C51/00 , C07C51/235 , C07C57/055 , C07C67/00 , C07C57/05
Abstract: Oxidation catalysts of the general formula Mo12PaWbSbcAsdCueXfOx where X is Nb, Fe, Mn, Sn and/or Cr, a is 0.1-3, b is 0.1-4, c is >0-2, d is 0-1, e is 0-1, d + e is >0-2, f is 0-1.5, e + f is 0-2 and x is the number of oxygen atoms formally required to saturate the valencies of the other catalyst components, may be used particularly advantageously for the preparation of methacrylic acid by gas phase oxidation of methacrolein.
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公开(公告)号:CA1194037A
公开(公告)日:1985-09-24
申请号:CA425444
申请日:1983-04-07
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: DUEMBGEN GERD , FOUQUET GERD , KRABETZ RICHARD , LUCAS EKHART , MERGER FRANZ , NEES FRIEDBERT
Abstract: .alpha.-Alkylacroleins are prepared by a process wherein an alkanal is reacted with formaldehyde in the presence of a secondary amine and, if desired, of an acid, in the liquid phase, under superatmospheric pressure and at above 150.degree.C, for not more than 25 minutes. The .alpha.-alkylacroleins obtainable by the process are useful starting materials for dyes, drugs and pesticides.
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公开(公告)号:CA863329A
公开(公告)日:1971-02-09
申请号:CA863329D
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: ENGELBACH HEINZ , KRABETZ RICHARD , FRANZ DIETER
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