Abstract:
The invention relates to the use of amines and/or Mannich adducts as detergents and/or dispersants in fuel and lubricant compositions for direction injection spark ignition engines. The invention also relates to fuel and lubricant compositions containing at least one such Mannich adduct, and to a bisaminoalkylated Mannich adduct.
Abstract:
The invention relates to the use of alkoxylated alkyl phenols comprising at least one long-chained alkyl radical having at least one tertiary or quaternary carbon atom, as fuel additives or lubricant additives, in addition to novel alkoxylated polyalkenyl phenols. The invention also relates to a method for the production of the same and the use thereof as constituents in fuel and lubricant compositions.
Abstract:
The use of tetrahydrobenzoxazines I wherein R1 is a hydrocarbyl radical andR2, R3, R4 and R5 are each independently hydrogen atoms, hydroxyl groups or hydrocarbyl radicals,and where R2 to R5 may also form a second and a third tetrahydrooxazine ring, with the proviso that at least one of the substituents has from 4 to 3000 carbon atoms and the remaining substituents, when they are hydrocarbyl radicals, each have from 1 to 20 carbon atoms,as antioxidants for stabilizing mineral oil products and fuels against the action of light, oxygen and heat.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing Mannich adducts that contain polyisobutylene phenol by: a) alkylating a phenol with highly-reactive polyisobutylene at a temperature lower than approximately 50 DEG C and in the presence of an alkylation catalyst; b) reacting the reaction product from a) with formaldehyde, an oligomer or with a polymer of the formaldehyde and with at least one amine of formula HNR4R5, where R4 and R5 are selected from C1- to C20-alkyl radicals; or c) reacting the reaction product from a) with at least one adduct consisting of at least one amine, which has at least one secondary or primary amino function, and with formaldehyde, an oligomer of the formaldehyde, a polymer of the formaldehyde or with a formaldehyde equivalent, wherein in step c), an adduct which is obtained from at least one amine and formaldehyde, an oligomer of formaldehyde, a polymer of formaldehyde or a formaldehyde equivalent by reacting the two reactants for at least 15 minutes at above +15 C is used. The invention also relates to Mannich adducts that can be obtained by using this method, to the use of the Mannich adducts as detergent additives in fuel compositions and lubricant compositions, and to additive concentrates, fuel compositions and lubricant compositions containing these Mannich adducts.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an additive formulation for the anti-static fini shing and improvement of the electrical conductivity of inanimate organic ma terial made of (A) 1 to 50% by weight of an olefin-sulfur dioxide copolymer, (B) 1 to 50% by weight of a compound having alkaline nitrogen atoms with lo nger-chained hydrocarbon groups with at least 4 carbon atoms or an equivalen t structural element, which ensures the solubility of (B) in the inanimate o rganic material, (C) 0.1 to 30% by weight of an acid soluble in oil, and (D) 1 to 80% by weight of an organic solvent with a high boiling point, wherein at least 80% by weight of the molecule types have a boiling point that is h igher than 150ºC at normal pressure.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to the use of at least one heterocyclic compound of the formula (I) in which R is H or C1-C3-alkyl as a frictional wear-reducing additive in fuel compositions; to corresponding additized fuel compositions and their preparation; and to additive concentrates which comprise such compounds.
Abstract:
Highly reactive isobutene homo or copolymer production, involves polymerizing isobutene or an isobutene containing monomer mixture in liquid phase, and using an ionic liquid as polymerization catalyst.
Abstract:
Use of tetrahydrobenzoxazine compound (I) as stabilizers for the stabilization of dead organic materials against light, oxygen and heat. Use of tetrahydrobenzoxazine compound of formula (I) as stabilizers for the stabilization of dead organic materials against light, oxygen and heat. R 1> : 1-3000C hydrocarbyl (interrupted by one or more heteroatoms of O or S, and one or more NR 6>); R 6> : H or 1-4C alkyl; either R 2>, R 3>, R 5> : H, OH or 1-3000C hydrocarbyl (interrupted by one or more heteroatoms of O or S, and one or more NR 6>); and R 4> : H, OH or 1-3000C hydrocarbyl (interrupted by one or more heteroatoms of O or S, and one or more NR 6>); or R 4> : benzoxazine compound of formula (II), benzoxazine compound of formula (III) or (III-a); or R 2>+R 3> with benzol, R 3>+R 4> with benzol, R 4>+R 5> with benzol : O-CH 2-NR 7>-CH 2, O-CH 2-NR 8>-CH 2 or tetrahydro oxazine ring; X : hydrocarbon bridge containing one or more isobutene units; R 10>, R 11> : H or 1-10C-akyl; and R 7>, R 8> : 1-3000C hydrocarbyl (interrupted with one or more heteroatom of O or S, and one or more NR 6>). Where at least R 1>-R 8> has 4-3000C atoms and the remaining groups has 1-20C atoms. Independent claims are included for: (1) turbine fuel composition comprising a turbine fuel (jet fuel) and at least (I); (2) an additive concentrate for turbine fuels comprising (I), optionally at least a diluent and an additive; (3) a preparation of (I) comprising reacting substituted phenol, benzcatechin, resorcin, hydroquinone, phloroglucin or hydroxyhyroquinone with one mole of primary amine of formula (R 1>NH 2), (R 7>-NH 2) or (R 8>-NH 2), and two mole of formaldehyde or formaldehyde-free substance and two mole of alcohol of formula (R 9>-OH) in the presence of nitrogen reagent of formula (R 9>-O-CH 2-N(A)-CH 2-O-R 9>); and (4) tetrahydrobenzoxazine compound (I). A : R 1> or R 7>; and R 9> : 1-8C alcohol. [Image] [Image].
Abstract:
Composición de polímero que contiene a) al menos un polímero hidrófobo en forma de un homo- o copolímero de propileno, o en forma de un homo- o copolímero de etileno, y b) al menos un poliisobuteno modificado con grupos terminales, polares, que es obtenible mediante funcionalizado de poliisobuteno reactivo con un peso molecular promedio en número Mn de 150 a 50.000.