Abstract:
PCT No. PCT/EP95/04506 Sec. 371 Date Apr. 18, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Apr. 18, 1997 PCT Filed Nov. 16, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO96/16012 PCT Pub. Date May 30, 1996Aldehydes and/or alcohols are prepared by the hydroformylation of olefins of more than 3 carbon atoms by means of a bare rhodium catalyst dissolved homogeneously in the reaction medium, at superatmospheric pressure and at elevated temperatures, and separation of the rhodium catalyst from the liquid reaction mixture, by a process in which a magnetizable, inorganic pigment coated with a polymeric binder is used for separating the homogeneously dissolved, bare rhodium catalyst from the hydroformylation medium, and this pigment, after it has been laden with the rhodium contained in the hydroformylation medium, is separated from the liquid hydroformylation medium by applying an external magnetic field.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a liquid cooling device in an internal combustion engine (11) and to a process for manufacturing same. The device according to the invention comprises a cooling circuit (13) having at least one cooling duct (23, 24, 41) for a liquid coolant, the duct being in thermal contact with at least one component (12a, 12b, 31) of the internal combustion engine (11). A wall of the cooling duct (23, 24, 41) that comes into contact with the coolant comprises in at least one partial zone a microstructured surface with a certain porosity and roughness. According to the invention, this device is produced by forming a cooling circuit for a liquid coolant, the circuit comprising cooling ducts that can be brought at least in part into thermal contact with the internal combustion engine, and by generating a microstructured surface on at least part of the walls of the cooling ducts that come into contact with the liquid coolant.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to the use of at least one protein, in particular at least one hydrophobin or at least one derivative thereof, for improving phase separation in compositions comprising at least two liquid phases, to methods for separating at least two liquid phases in a composition comprising at least two liquid phases, and to formulations comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of fuels, combustibles, crude oils or water-soluble or oil-soluble polymer solutions and at least one protein, in particular at least one hydrophobin or derivatives thereof.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to the use of at least one protein, in particular at least one hydrophobin or at least one derivative thereof, for improving phase separation in compositions comprising at least two liquid phases, to methods for separating at least two liquid phases in a composition comprising at least two liquid phases, and to formulations comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of fuels, combustibles, crude oils or water-soluble or oil-soluble polymer solutions and at least one protein, in particular at least one hydrophobin or derivatives thereof.
Abstract:
Heat carrier liquid concentrate contains (wt.%), in addition to glycol(s), (a) 0.05-10% aliphatic amine(s) (I), (b) 0.005-3% optionally stabilized silicate(s), (c) 0-3% corrosion inhibitor(s) selected from hydrocarbyl-triazoles and -thiazoles, (d) 0-5% alkali metal or (substituted) ammonium molybdate(s) and (e) 0-1 polymeric hard water stabilizer(s). Heat carrier liquid concentrate contains (wt.%), in addition to glycol(s): (a) 0.05-10 (preferably 0.1-5)% aliphatic amine(s) of formula (I); (b) 0.005-3 (0.01-1)% optionally stabilized silicate(s); (c) 0-3 (0.01-3)% corrosion inhibitor(s) selected from hydrocarbyl-triazoles and -thiazoles; (d) 0-5 (0.01-1)% alkali metal or (substituted) ammonium molybdate(s); and (e) 0-1 (0.1-0.5) polymeric hard water stabilizer(s): NR1R2R3 (I) R1-3 = H or optionally branched 1-9 C (preferably 3-4C) (hydroxy)alkyl. An Independent claim is also included for a ready-prepared aqueous heat carrier liquid containing water and 10-90 wt.% of the concentrate.
Abstract:
Heat carrier liquid concentrate contains (wt.%), in addition to glycol(s), (a) 0.05-10% aliphatic amine(s) (I), (b) 0.005-3% optionally stabilized silicate(s), (c) 0-3% corrosion inhibitor(s) selected from hydrocarbyl-triazoles and -thiazoles, (d) 0-5% alkali metal or (substituted) ammonium molybdate(s) and (e) 0-1 polymeric hard water stabilizer(s). Heat carrier liquid concentrate contains (wt.%), in addition to glycol(s): (a) 0.05-10 (preferably 0.1-5)% aliphatic amine(s) of formula (I); (b) 0.005-3 (0.01-1)% optionally stabilized silicate(s); (c) 0-3 (0.01-3)% corrosion inhibitor(s) selected from hydrocarbyl-triazoles and -thiazoles; (d) 0-5 (0.01-1)% alkali metal or (substituted) ammonium molybdate(s); and (e) 0-1 (0.1-0.5) polymeric hard water stabilizer(s): NR1R2R3 (I) R1-3 = H or optionally branched 1-9 C (preferably 3-4C) (hydroxy)alkyl. An Independent claim is also included for a ready-prepared aqueous heat carrier liquid containing water and 10-90 wt.% of the concentrate.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for deionising a cooling medium of a fuel cell (11), said cooling medium circulating in a cooling circuit (20). Said cooling medium is at least intermittently, but preferably continuously, electrochemically deionised. To this end, at least one electrodeionisation cell (23) is arranged in the cooling circuit, a concentrate flow (28) and a diluate flow (27) used as a cooling medium passing through said cell. The concentrate flow (28) can be part of a secondary cooling circuit.
Abstract:
PCT No. PCT/EP96/03504 Sec. 371 Date Feb. 12, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Feb. 12, 1998 PCT Filed Aug. 8, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO97/07058 PCT Pub. Date Feb. 27, 1997Titanium dioxide pigments are obtainable by complete hydrolysis of a hydrolyzable titanium compound at from 0 to 100 DEG C. with intensive stirring and with setting of a pH in the range from 3 to 8 and maintenance of this pH within a range of 0.3 units. The titanium dioxide pigments can be employed for the production of cosmetic preparations and medicaments.
Abstract:
PCT No. PCT/EP95/03230 Sec. 371 Date Feb. 18, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Feb. 18, 1997 PCT Filed Aug. 16, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO96/06891 PCT Pub. Date Mar. 7, 1996 gamma -Fe2O3 pigments and Fe3O4 pigments with a particle diameter of 2 to 100 nm, a saturation magnetization above 40 nTm3/g, a remanence below 10 nTm3/g, a Cr content below 40 mg/kg of pigment, a Cu content below 40 mg/kg of pigment and C content below 100 mg/kg of pigment and aqueous suspension of these pigments. The pigments are used in aqueous suspension in the medical sector, in particular as contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging.