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公开(公告)号:DE58901869D1
公开(公告)日:1992-08-27
申请号:DE58901869
申请日:1989-05-10
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: MARTISCHIUS FRANZ-DIETER DR , VOGEL HANS-HENNING DR , GREIF NORBERT DR , OPPENLAENDER KNUT DR , DENZINGER WALTER , HARTMANN HEINRICH DR
IPC: C10L1/224 , C08F8/44 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/196 , C10L1/197 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/08 , F02B1/04
Abstract: The invention relates to fuels for spark-ignition engines, containing small quantities of copolymers of alkyl (meth)acrylates having 8 to 40 C atoms in the alkyl radical and/or vinyl esters of carboxylic acids containing 8 to 40 C atoms and monoethylenically unsaturated mono- and/or di-carboxylic acids having 3 to 12 C atoms and/or monoethylenically unsturated compounds with sulphonic and/or phosphonic acid groups, having a total molecular mass from 500 to 20,000 g per mole, the carboxyl groups, sulphonic acid groups and phosphonic acid groups of the copolymers having been wholly or partially reacted with alkali or an alkaline earth to form the alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts and the remainder of the acid groups having been reacted with ammonia and/or amines having up to 50 C atoms to give the corresponding amide groups and/or ammonium salts.
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公开(公告)号:AT74620T
公开(公告)日:1992-04-15
申请号:AT88114756
申请日:1988-09-09
Applicant: BASF AG
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公开(公告)号:DE4028940A1
公开(公告)日:1992-03-19
申请号:DE4028940
申请日:1990-09-12
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: FAUTH KARL-HEINZ , MARTISCHIUS FRANZ-DIETER DR , RAAB BERNHARD
Abstract: A process for reducing the size of polyisobutene with a molecular weight of from 5,000,000 to 12,000,000 by grinding under pressures of from 1 to 50 bar and with average residence times of from 0.1 to 30 minutes entails the grinding being carried out at from 0 DEG to 60 DEG C.
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公开(公告)号:DE3817000A1
公开(公告)日:1989-11-23
申请号:DE3817000
申请日:1988-05-19
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: MARTISCHIUS FRANZ-DIETER DR , VOGEL HANS-HENNING DR , GREIF NORBERT DR , OPPENLAENDER KNUT DR , DENZINGER WALTER , HARTMANN HEINRICH DR
IPC: C10L1/224 , C08F8/44 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/196 , C10L1/197 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/08 , F02B1/04
Abstract: The invention relates to fuels for spark-ignition engines, containing small quantities of copolymers of alkyl (meth)acrylates having 8 to 40 C atoms in the alkyl radical and/or vinyl esters of carboxylic acids containing 8 to 40 C atoms and monoethylenically unsaturated mono- and/or di-carboxylic acids having 3 to 12 C atoms and/or monoethylenically unsturated compounds with sulphonic and/or phosphonic acid groups, having a total molecular mass from 500 to 20,000 g per mole, the carboxyl groups, sulphonic acid groups and phosphonic acid groups of the copolymers having been wholly or partially reacted with alkali or an alkaline earth to form the alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts and the remainder of the acid groups having been reacted with ammonia and/or amines having up to 50 C atoms to give the corresponding amide groups and/or ammonium salts.
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公开(公告)号:DE3725272A1
公开(公告)日:1989-02-09
申请号:DE3725272
申请日:1987-07-30
Applicant: BASF AG
Abstract: The invention relates to fuels for spark-ignition engines, comprising small quantities of alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts of monoamides of dicarboxylic acids, of the general formula in which R and R are identical or different, substituted or unsubstituted, optionally monoolefinically unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals having 5 to 75 carbon atoms, or R is H and R is where n = 3 and/or 4 and y = from 5 to 100, in which R and R are identical or different, unsubstituted or substituted hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 18 and preferably 4 to 13 carbon atoms, -A- is -CH=CH- or -(CH2)x- where x = from 2 to 4 and M is Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Ca/2 or Mg/2.
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