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公开(公告)号:DE3871274D1
公开(公告)日:1992-06-25
申请号:DE3871274
申请日:1988-07-23
Applicant: BASF AG
Abstract: Fuel for spark-ignition engines contains small amts. of alkali(ne earth) metal salts of monoamides of dicarboxylic acids of formula R1R2N-C(O)-A-COOH (I) or of salts of amides of tri- or tetracarboxylic acids, in which the amide gp. has formula R1R2N-C(O)- (II) (R1, R2 are (un)substd. 5-75C hydrocarbyl, possibly with 1 olefinic double bond, or R1 is H and R2 is R3R4N-(CnH2nO)y-1-CnH2n-NH- (n is 3 and/or 4, y is 5-100, R3, R4 are 1-18C (pref. 4-13C) (un)substd. hydrocarbyl), -A- is -CH:CH- or -(CH2)x-, with x is 2-4).
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公开(公告)号:DE3915071A1
公开(公告)日:1990-11-15
申请号:DE3915071
申请日:1989-05-09
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: MARTISCHIUS FRANZ-DIETER DR , RAAB BERNHARD , KARAU DIETER
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公开(公告)号:DE3801107A1
公开(公告)日:1989-07-27
申请号:DE3801107
申请日:1988-01-16
Applicant: BASF AG
Abstract: The invention relates to fuels for spark-ignition engines, containing small quantities of alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts of amides of tri- or tetra-carboxylic acids, the general formula applying to the amide groups, in which R and R are identical or different unsubstituted or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, which may be olefinically monounsaturated and have 5 to 75 carbon atoms, or R is H and R is with n = 3 and/or 4 and y = 5 to 100, wherein R and R are identical or different, unsubstituted or substituted hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 18, preferably 4 to 13, carbon atoms.
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公开(公告)号:ES2043940T3
公开(公告)日:1994-01-01
申请号:ES89108374
申请日:1989-05-10
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: MARTISCHIUS FRANZ-DIETER DR , VOGEL HANS-HENNING DR , GREIF NORBERT DR , OPPENLAENDER KNUT DR , DENZINGER WALTER , HARTMANN HEINRICH DR
IPC: C10L1/224 , C08F8/44 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/196 , C10L1/197 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/08 , F02B1/04
Abstract: The invention relates to fuels for spark-ignition engines, containing small quantities of copolymers of alkyl (meth)acrylates having 8 to 40 C atoms in the alkyl radical and/or vinyl esters of carboxylic acids containing 8 to 40 C atoms and monoethylenically unsaturated mono- and/or di-carboxylic acids having 3 to 12 C atoms and/or monoethylenically unsturated compounds with sulphonic and/or phosphonic acid groups, having a total molecular mass from 500 to 20,000 g per mole, the carboxyl groups, sulphonic acid groups and phosphonic acid groups of the copolymers having been wholly or partially reacted with alkali or an alkaline earth to form the alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts and the remainder of the acid groups having been reacted with ammonia and/or amines having up to 50 C atoms to give the corresponding amide groups and/or ammonium salts.
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公开(公告)号:DE3730885A1
公开(公告)日:1989-03-23
申请号:DE3730885
申请日:1987-09-15
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: MARTISCHIUS FRANZ-DIETER DR , VOGEL HANS-HENNING DR , GREIF NORBERT DR , OPPENLAENDER KNUT DR , DENZINGER WALTER , HARTMANN HEINRICH DR
Abstract: The invention relates to fuels for Otto engines, containing small amounts of copolymers of olefins having from 2 to 40 carbon atoms and maleic anhydride and/or cycloolefins and maleic anhydride having a total molecular mass of from 500 to 20,000 g per mole, with the carboxyl groups of the copolymers being partially reacted with alkali or alkaline earth metal compound to form the alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts and the remainder of the carboxyl groups being reacted with alcohols and/or amines having up to 50 carbon atoms to form the corresponding ester and/or amide groups and/or amonium salts.
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公开(公告)号:DE3422612A1
公开(公告)日:1985-12-19
申请号:DE3422612
申请日:1984-06-19
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: MARTISCHIUS FRANZ-DIETER DR , KARAU DIETER , ARNOLD WERNER , BARTHOLD KLAUS DR
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for optimizing the properties of aqueous polymer solutions used for polymer flooding which comprises treating the polymer solutions under turbulent flow conditions in dynamic fluid dispersing or pumping equipment such that the residence time of the polymer solution in this equipment is less than approximately 20 seconds and the pump energy used is from about 1 to about 15 watts/liter of solution processed. This process permits the optimization of flow properties important in polymer flooding which results in the improved efficiency of the polymer flooding process.
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公开(公告)号:DE19520269A1
公开(公告)日:1996-12-05
申请号:DE19520269
申请日:1995-06-02
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: KROENER RUDI DR , MARTISCHIUS FRANZ-DIETER DR , BRATSCHKOW STEFAN , OPPENLAENDER KNUT DR , KNAUF WOLFGANG DR , MAHR NORBERT DR , KALIMULIN A A , RIGALOV N A , UMUTBAEV N A , HVALEVA D A
IPC: C09K8/035 , C09K8/54 , C09K15/30 , C23F11/14 , C07C231/02 , C07C233/36 , C07D233/16 , C07D239/06 , C09K7/02 , C09K15/22
Abstract: Corrosion inhibitor contains: (A) 2-98 wt.% of a condensation product of diethylenetriamine or dipropylene triamine with (un)satd. 6-22C fatty acids in mol. ratio of 2-1:1-2.5, which has been partially converted into corresponding ammonium salts; and (B) 0-70 wt.% organic solvent. The novelty is that the inhibitor further contains (C) 2-98 wt.% of a condensation product, as corrosion inhibitor, of an amine mixt. of: (a) 20-70 wt.pts. N-(2-aminoethyl)ethanolamine; (b) 30-80 wt.pts. polyamines of formula: H2N-(CH2)m-NHn-H (where m = 2 or 3; and n = 3-8); and (c) 0-20 wt.pts. further aliphatic amines, with (un)satd. 6-22C fatty acids in mol. ratio of 2-1:1-2. An alternative corrosion inhibitor is also claimed.
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公开(公告)号:AT78508T
公开(公告)日:1992-08-15
申请号:AT89108374
申请日:1989-05-10
Applicant: BASF AG
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公开(公告)号:DE3869887D1
公开(公告)日:1992-05-14
申请号:DE3869887
申请日:1988-09-09
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: MARTISCHIUS FRANZ-DIETER DR , RATH HANS-PETER DR , VOGEL HANS-HENNING DR , GREIF NORBERT DR , OPPENLAENDER KNUT DR , DENZINGER WALTER , HARTMANN HEINRICH DR
IPC: C10L1/234 , C08F8/44 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/192 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/196 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/236 , C10L10/08 , F02B1/04 , F02B75/02
Abstract: Fuels for spark-ignition engines contain minor amts. of copolymers, of mol. wt. 500-20,000, of maleic anhydride (MA) with (i) 2-40C olefins (A) and/or 3-10C cycloolefins (B), or (ii) 1-30C-alkyl vinyl ethers (C) and/or 3-10C-cycloalkyl vinyl ethers (D), or (iii) (C) and/or (D) and (A) and/or (B); in which the carboxyl gps. of the copolymers are wholly or partly reacted with alkali (ne earth) to form the corresp. salts, and the remaining carboxyl gps. are reacted with alcohols and/or amines with up to 50C to form the corresp. esters, amides or ammonium salts. The copolymers pref. contain at least 3 wt. % alkali or alkaline earth, esp. K. The fuel pref. contains 10-2,000 ppm of the alkali (ne earth) metal salts of the copolymers.
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公开(公告)号:DE3733172A1
公开(公告)日:1989-04-20
申请号:DE3733172
申请日:1987-10-01
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: MARTISCHIUS FRANZ-DIETER DR , VOGEL HANS-HENNING DR , GREIF NORBERT DR , OPPENLAENDER KNUT DR , DENZINGER WALTER , HARTMANN HEINRICH DR
Abstract: The invention relates to fuels for spark-ignition engines, which contain small quantities of copolymers of vinyl alkyl ethers having 1 to 30 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and/or cycloalkyl vinyl ethers having 3 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl group with maleic anhydride, and/or copolymers of alkyl vinyl ethers having 1 to 30 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and/or cycloalkyl vinyl ethers having 3 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and olefins having 2 to 40 carbon atoms and/or cycloolefins having 3 to 10 carbon atoms with maleic anhydride, having an overall molecular mass of from 500 to 20,000 g per mol, some or all of the carboxyl groups in the copolymers being reacted with alkali metal or alkaline earth metal to form the alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts, and the remainder of the carboxyl groups being reacted with alcohols and/or amines having up to 50 carbon atoms, to give the corresponding ester and/or amide groups and/or ammonium salts.
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