3.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2090777T3

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-16

    申请号:ES93109174

    申请日:1993-06-08

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for tanning leather by using compounds of the general formula I where m is 0 or 1 and the radicals R are independently of each other C1-C18-alkyl, which may be substituted by hydroxyl or carboxyl and/or interrupted by oxygen atoms, or else one of the radicals R is a radical of the formula where R is alkylene, which may be substituted by hydroxyl and/or interrupted by oxygen atoms.

    4.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2043940T3

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-01

    申请号:ES89108374

    申请日:1989-05-10

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to fuels for spark-ignition engines, containing small quantities of copolymers of alkyl (meth)acrylates having 8 to 40 C atoms in the alkyl radical and/or vinyl esters of carboxylic acids containing 8 to 40 C atoms and monoethylenically unsaturated mono- and/or di-carboxylic acids having 3 to 12 C atoms and/or monoethylenically unsturated compounds with sulphonic and/or phosphonic acid groups, having a total molecular mass from 500 to 20,000 g per mole, the carboxyl groups, sulphonic acid groups and phosphonic acid groups of the copolymers having been wholly or partially reacted with alkali or an alkaline earth to form the alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts and the remainder of the acid groups having been reacted with ammonia and/or amines having up to 50 C atoms to give the corresponding amide groups and/or ammonium salts.

    5.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE4209243A1

    公开(公告)日:1993-09-23

    申请号:DE4209243

    申请日:1992-03-21

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process is disclosed for stuffing, fulling and waterproofing leathers and pelts by using en-adducts of maleic acid anhydride to either unsaturated fatty acids containing 12-24 C atoms, their C1-C20 alkyl ester or C2-C20 alkenyl esters, triglycerides, amides, mono- or di-(C2-C4 alkanol) amides, mono- or dipolyetehr amides or polyether esters; or by using en-adducts derivatized partially or completely by conversion into amides or esters with amines or alcohols.

    6.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE4205839A1

    公开(公告)日:1993-09-02

    申请号:DE4205839

    申请日:1992-02-26

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Use of homo-or copolymerisates based on monoethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydrides which can be obtained through the radically initiated polymerisation of a) 30 - 100 mol.% of one or more monoethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydrides with 4-10 C atoms; b) 0 - 70 mol.% of one or more vinyl aromatics of general formula (I) wherein R , R and R represent hydrogen, methyl or ethyl and k has a value of 1 or 2; c) 0 - 70 mol.% of one or more vinyl esters of C1-C8 carboxylic acids; d) 0 - 50 mol.% of one or more C2-C6 olefines; and e) 0 - 30 mol.% of one or more monoethylenically unsaturated C3-C5 carboxylic acids, B) amines or alcohols or mixtures of such amines and alcohols for stuffing and fulling leathers and fur pelts.

    8.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59000542D1

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-14

    申请号:DE59000542

    申请日:1990-09-13

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Preparation of low-temperature-stable alkanolic-aqueous solutions of polyethersulphonates of the general formula I R-(O-A)n-SO3M I in which R represents an alkyl or alkenyl group having 8 to 25 carbon atoms or an alkylphenyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical, A denotes a 1,2-alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, n has a value of between 1 and 15 and M represents an alkali metal cation or an ammonium cation which can be substituted by C1-C4-alkyl groups or C1-C4-hydroxyalkyl groups, by reacting polyether halides of the general formula II R-(O-A)n-X II in which X represents chlorine or bromine, with an aqueous solution of an alkali metal sulphite or ammonium sulphite and diluting the reaction solution with a C4-C8-alkanol, by heating the reaction mixture after the reaction to 60 to 150 DEG C at 1 to 5 bar and separating the mainly aqueous phase which is formed in this process. The low-temperature-stable solutions of the polyethersulphonates I are used as surfactant solutions in tertiary oil drilling.

    9.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE3931840A1

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-04

    申请号:DE3931840

    申请日:1989-09-23

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Preparation of low-temperature-stable alkanolic-aqueous solutions of polyethersulphonates of the general formula I R-(O-A)n-SO3M I in which R represents an alkyl or alkenyl group having 8 to 25 carbon atoms or an alkylphenyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical, A denotes a 1,2-alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, n has a value of between 1 and 15 and M represents an alkali metal cation or an ammonium cation which can be substituted by C1-C4-alkyl groups or C1-C4-hydroxyalkyl groups, by reacting polyether halides of the general formula II R-(O-A)n-X II in which X represents chlorine or bromine, with an aqueous solution of an alkali metal sulphite or ammonium sulphite and diluting the reaction solution with a C4-C8-alkanol, by heating the reaction mixture after the reaction to 60 to 150 DEG C at 1 to 5 bar and separating the mainly aqueous phase which is formed in this process. The low-temperature-stable solutions of the polyethersulphonates I are used as surfactant solutions in tertiary oil drilling.

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