Agent for surface modification of fillers for polyamide composition comprises selected functionalized silane compounds

    公开(公告)号:DE19961973A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-28

    申请号:DE19961973

    申请日:1999-12-22

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: An agent for the surface modification of fillers for polyamide compositions comprises: (A) an amino-functional silane, a bis-aminosilane a tertiary aminosilane or an oligomer of these; (B) a mixture of an amino-functional silane, bis-aminosilane and/or tertiary aminosilane and an alkyl-, alkenyl- or polyether-functional silane and optionally an oligomer of these; or (C) a mixture of an alkyl-functional silane and an alkenyl-functional silane and optionally an oligomer of these. An agent for the surface modification of fillers for polyamide compositions comprises either: (A) an agent comprising: (i) an amino-functional silane of formula (Ia); (ii) a bis-aminosilane (Ib); (iii) a tertiary aminosilane (Ic); or an oligomer of (Ia)-(Ic) with a degree of oligomerization (DO) of 2-20; (B) a mixture of: (i) a component comprising (a) an amino-functional silane of formula (IIa), (b) a secondary aminosilane (IIb) and/or (c) a tertiary aminosilane (IIc); and (ii) a component comprising either (a) an alkyl-functional silane of formula (III), (b) an alkenyl-functional silane of formula (IV), (c) a polyether-functional silane of formula (V); and optionally (iii) an oligomer of (IIa)-(IIc) and (III)-(V) with a DO of 2-20; or (C) a mixture of: (i) an alkyl-functional silane of formula (IIIa); and (ii) an alkyl-functional silane of formula (IV); and optionally (iii) an oligomer of (IIIa) and (IV) with a DO of 2-20. RNH-(CH2)3-Si(Me)x(Z)3-x (Ia) Z = 1-3C alkoxy, OH or Cl; x = 0 or 1; and R = 1-20C alkyl, 5-12C cycloalkyl or 6-12C aryl. R-Si(Me)x(Z)3-x (IIa) Z = 1-3C alkoxy, OH or Cl; x = 0 or 1; R = H2N((CH2)2NH)y(CH2)3; and y = 0-2. R'-Si(Me)x(Z)3-x (IIIa) Z = 1-3C alkoxy, OH or Cl; x = 0-1; and R' = optionally fluorinated 1-16C alkyl or cycloalkyl. CH2=CH(CH2)n-Si(Me)x(Z)3-x (IV) Z = 1-3C alkoxy, OH or Cl; x = 0 or 1; and n = 0-20. R(OCH2CHR')nO(CH2)mSi (Me)x(Z)3-x (V) z = 1-3C alkoxy, OH or Cl; x = 0 or ; R = 1-4C alkyl; R' = H or Me; n = 5-20; and m = 2 or 3. Independent claims are also included for the following: (1) a filler surface-modified with the above agent; (2) an article comprising the surface-modified filler; (3) a filled polyamide composition produced using the surface-modified filler; and (4) an article based on the filled polyamide composition.

    COMPONENTE DE POLIOL QUE CONTIENE UN PIRORRETARDANTE, ESTABLE AL ALMACENAMIENTO.

    公开(公告)号:MX9706549A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-31

    申请号:MX9706549

    申请日:1997-08-28

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: La presente invencion se refiere a los componentes poliol que contienen pirorretardantes, estables durante el almacenamiento, que contienen por lo menos un poliol, más, si se desea, otros compuestos de peso molecular relativamente elevado y que contienen por lo menos dos átomos de hidrogeno reactivo y, si se desea, extensores de cadena de bajo peso molecular y/o reticuladores y también agentes de soplado, catalizadores y, si se desea, otros auxiliares y/o aditivos, en donde los estabilizadores que se utilizan son imidazoles de la formula general: ( VER FORMULA ) en donde R1 = alquilo de C1-C4 hidroxialquilo de C1-C4 o dimetileamino alquilo de C1-C4 y R2, R3, R4 = H o alquilo de C1-C4 ácido formico. Las espumas PUR rígidas basadas en isocianato pueden prepararse mediante la reaccion de este componente poliol con poliisocianatos orgánicos y/o orgánicos modificados y pueden utilizarse como materiales aislante en el sector de la construccion.

    16.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE19642246A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-16

    申请号:DE19642246

    申请日:1996-10-12

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for the production of stable dispersions (I) of melamine in polyol components comprising high-mol. wt. compound(s) with at least two reactive hydrogens and optionally low-mol. wt. chain extenders/crosslinkers, blowing agents, catalysts, fire retardants and other additives etc.. In this process, melamine is used as fire retardant in combination with amine(s) (II) and unmodified and/or modified organic isocyanate(s) (III). Also claimed is a process for the production of fireproofed polyurethane (PU) foam, by reacting isocyanates as above with other components as above, using melamine dispersions (I) as fire retardant. Preferably the process comprises adding melamine as fire retardant, followed by amines (II) and then isocyanates (III). The polyol component contains 1-50 wt% melamine, preferably with a particle size of 1-100 microns. (II) comprise prim. and/or sec. aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic amines, and (III) comprise aromatic isocyanates or prepolymers with NCO groups, each in amounts of 0.05-5 wt% based on the polyol component.

    18.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2175980T3

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-16

    申请号:ES99923570

    申请日:1999-05-10

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Prepolymers which contain isocyanate groups, have an NCO content of at least 30.0% by weight and can be prepared by reacting an isocyanate mixture consisting predominantly of diphenylmethane diisocyanates and polyphenylpolymethylene polyisocyanates and having a proportion of two-ring isomers of not more than 74% by weight with at least 4-functional polyols or a mixture of polyols having a mean functionality of at least 4, where the polyols or polyol mixtures have a hydroxyl number of from 200 to 1650 mg KOH/g and a number average molecular weight of less than 1100 g/mol. The present invention also provides a process for preparing these prepolymers containing isocyanate groups, provides for their use for producing polyurethanes and provides a process for producing polyurethanes by reacting at least one novel prepolymer containing isocyanate groups, if desired in admixture with further organic and/or modified organic isocyanates (a), with compounds having at least two reactive hydrogen atoms (b) in the presence of, if desired, blowing agents (c), catalysts (d) and, if desired, further auxiliaries and/or additives (e).

    19.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2171804T3

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-16

    申请号:ES97117430

    申请日:1997-10-09

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for the production of stable dispersions (I) of melamine in polyol components comprising high-mol. wt. compound(s) with at least two reactive hydrogens and optionally low-mol. wt. chain extenders/crosslinkers, blowing agents, catalysts, fire retardants and other additives etc.. In this process, melamine is used as fire retardant in combination with amine(s) (II) and unmodified and/or modified organic isocyanate(s) (III). Also claimed is a process for the production of fireproofed polyurethane (PU) foam, by reacting isocyanates as above with other components as above, using melamine dispersions (I) as fire retardant. Preferably the process comprises adding melamine as fire retardant, followed by amines (II) and then isocyanates (III). The polyol component contains 1-50 wt% melamine, preferably with a particle size of 1-100 microns. (II) comprise prim. and/or sec. aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic amines, and (III) comprise aromatic isocyanates or prepolymers with NCO groups, each in amounts of 0.05-5 wt% based on the polyol component.

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