公开(公告)号：HU222987B1

公开(公告)日：2004-01-28

申请号：HU0201848

申请日：2000-06-16

Applicant: BASF AG

Inventor： NEVEJANS FILIP ,  PENZEL ULRICH ,  REIF MARTIN ,  SCHARR VOLKER ,  SCHWARZ HANS VOLKMAR ,  VAN DEN ABEEL PETER

IPC: C07C263/10 ,  C07C265/14 ,  C08G18/76

Abstract: A process is provided for preparing light-colored isocyanates which can be used for preparing urethane compounds, in particular polyurethanes, for example polyurethane foams.

公开(公告)号：BR9907634A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-14

申请号：BR9907634

申请日：1999-01-26

Applicant: BASF AG

Inventor： STROEFER ECKHARD ,  JACOBS JAN ,  SEYFERT WILFRIED ,  SCHWARZ HANS VOLKMAR ,  SCHWEERS OLAF ,  SCHARR VOLKER ,  PENZEL ULRICH

IPC: C07B61/00 ,  C07C209/78 ,  C07C211/45 ,  C07C211/50 ,  C07C263/10 ,  C07C265/14

Abstract: The production of methylene-di-phenylamine from aniline (A) and formaldehyde (F) with an acid catalyst (C) comprises placing (A) and possibly (C) in a reactor, feeding (F) and possibly (C) through a mixer into a circulation loop containing (A), possibly (C) and possibly (F), and heating to above 75 degrees C after adding at least 50% of the total (F). Independent claims are also included for: (a) mixtures containing methylene-di-phenylamine (MDA) obtained by this process; (b) a process for the production of polyisocyanates by phosgenation of these mixtures; (c) a process for the production of methylene-diphenylisocyanate (MDI) by phosgenation of MDA (obtained as above) at 50-150 degrees C and 0.5-10 bar, optionally in presence of inert solvent; (d) a process for the production of MDI comprising: (1) the semi-continuous process described above using a mol ratio of (A):(C) = (1:0.6)-(1:0.01) and a mol ratio of (A):(total F) = (1.7:1)-(7.2:1), in which the temperature of the circulating mixture is 20-75 degrees C and the mixture is heated for at least 0.2 hour at above 75 degrees C after adding at least 50% of the (F), (2) neutralization, (3) distillation of water and aniline, (4) phosgenation of the purified MDA as in (c) above, (5) removal of phosgene, hydrogen chloride and possibly solvent at below 150 degrees C under vacuum or inert gas, (6) removal of solvent at not above 1900 degrees C and (7) isolation of 2,2'-, 2,4'- and/or 4,4'-MDI and/or mixtures of at least two of these isomers by distillation at 2-50 mbar and 150-250 degrees C and/or by crystallization; and (e) polyisocyanates obtained by these processes.

公开(公告)号：DE19823392A1

公开(公告)日：1999-12-02

申请号：DE19823392

申请日：1998-05-26

Applicant: BASF AG

Inventor： FALKE PETER ,  SCHARR VOLKER ,  GMEREK KARL-HEINZ ,  ROTERMUND UDO ,  REICHELT MICHAEL

IPC: C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/76 ,  C08G18/80 ,  C08G18/42 ,  C08G18/48 ,  C08G18/50 ,  C08G18/56 ,  C08L75/04

Abstract: A process for the production of isocyanate group-containing prepolymers by reacting (a) organic isocyanates with (b) H-acid compounds, in which the reaction is carried out directly in the process stream of the isocyanate production plant. Independent claims are also included for:- (1) isocyanate prepolymers obtained by this process; and (2) a process for the production of polyurethanes by reacting these prepolymers (possibly in combination with other optionally modified isocyanates) with compounds containing at least 2 reactive hydrogen atoms in presence of catalysts, optionally blowing agents and optionally other additives etc.

公开(公告)号：DE19804915A1

公开(公告)日：1999-08-12

申请号：DE19804915

申请日：1998-02-07

Applicant: BASF AG

Inventor： STROEFER ECKHARD DR ,  JACOBS JAN ,  SEYFERT WILFRIED DR ,  SCHWARZ HANS VOLKMAR DR ,  SCHWEERS OLAF DR ,  SCHARR VOLKER ,  PENZEL ULRICH DR

IPC: C07B61/00 ,  C07C209/78 ,  C07C211/45 ,  C07C211/50 ,  C07C263/10 ,  C07C265/14

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the production of methylenedi(phenylamine) by reacting aniline with formaldehyde in the presence of acid catalysts. The method is characterized in that aniline and optionally an acid catalyst are treated in a semi-continuos method; formaldehyde and optionally an acid catalyst are fed through a mixing organ in a circuit in which aniline, optionally an acid catalyst and optionally an already added formaldehyde are circulated and tempering the reaction mixture at a temperature of over 75 DEG C after feeding at least 50 % of the total amount of formaldehyde. The invention also relates to a method for the production of polyisocyanates by phosgenating the amines thus obtained and the polyisocyanates obtained according to this method.

公开(公告)号：ES2234969T3

公开(公告)日：2005-07-01

申请号：ES02022029

申请日：1999-01-26

Applicant: BASF AG

Inventor： STROFER ECKHARD DR ,  JACOBS JAN D ,  SEYFERT WILFRIED DR ,  SCHWARZ HANS VOLKMAR DR ,  SCHWEERS OLAF DR ,  SCHARR VOLKER

IPC: C07B61/00 ,  C07C209/78 ,  C07C211/45 ,  C07C211/50 ,  C07C263/10 ,  C07C265/14

Abstract: Procedimiento para la obtención de metilendi(fenilisocianato) mediante fosgenizado de metilendi(fenilamina), obtenida mediante reacción de anilina con formaldehído en presencia de catalizadores ácidos, disponiéndose anilina, y en caso dado catalizador ácido, en un procedimiento semicontinuo, alimentándose formaldehído, y en caso dado catalizador ácido, a través de un órgano de mezcla en un circuito, en el que se mueven en circuito anilina, en caso dado catalizador ácido, y en caso dado formaldehído ya añadido, y temperándose la mezcla de reacción a una temperatura mayor que 75ºC tras alimentación de al menos un 50 % de la cantidad de formaldehído a alimentar en total, caracterizado porque el fosgenizado se lleva a cabo a temperaturas de 70ºC a 120ºC, y a una presión de 0, 8 a 5 bar, en una o varias etapas.

公开(公告)号：MXPA00007646A

公开(公告)日：2001-04-01

申请号：MXPA00007646

申请日：2000-08-04

Applicant: BASF AG

Inventor： STROFER ECKHARD ,  SCHWARZ HANS VOLKMAR ,  SCHARR VOLKER ,  PENZEL ULRICH ,  JACOBS JAN D ,  SEYFERT WILFRIED DR ,  SCHWEERS OLAF DR

IPC: C07B61/00 ,  C07C209/78 ,  C07C211/45 ,  C07C211/50 ,  C07C263/10 ,  C07C265/14

公开(公告)号：CA2272812A1

公开(公告)日：1999-11-26

申请号：CA2272812

申请日：1999-05-26

Applicant: BASF AG

Inventor： REICHELT MICHAEL ,  ROTERMUND UDO ,  SCHARR VOLKER ,  GMEREK KARL-HEINZ ,  FALKE PETER

IPC: C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/76 ,  C08G18/80 ,  C07C271/08 ,  C07C269/02 ,  C08G18/72

Abstract: In a process for preparing prepolymers containing isocyanate groups by reacting organic isocyanates (a) with H-acid compounds (b), the reaction to give the prepolymer is carried out directly in the process stream of the isocyanate-producing plant. Also provided are the prepolymers containing isocyanate groups prepared is this way, their use for preparing PUR and also a process for preparing PUR by reacting at least one prepolymer containing isocyanate groups, if desired in admixture with further organic and/or modified organic isocyanates (a), with compounds containing at least two reactive hydrogen atoms (b) in the presence of, if desired, blowing agents (c), catalysts (d) and, if desired, further auxiliaries and/or additives (e).

公开(公告)号：CA2320477A1

公开(公告)日：1999-08-12

申请号：CA2320477

申请日：1999-01-26

Applicant: BASF AG

Inventor： SCHARR VOLKER ,  PENZEL ULRICH ,  STROFER ECKHARD ,  JACOBS JAN ,  SEYFERT WILFRIED ,  SCHWARZ HANS VOLKMAR ,  SCHWEERS OLAF

IPC: C07B61/00 ,  C07C209/78 ,  C07C211/45 ,  C07C211/50 ,  C07C263/10 ,  C07C265/14

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the production of methylenedi(phenylamine) by reacting aniline with formaldehyde in the presence of acid catalysts. The method is characterized in that aniline and optionally an acid catalyst are treated in a semi-continuos method; formaldehyde and optionally an acid catalyst are fed through a mixing organ in a circuit in which aniline, optionally an acid catalyst and optionally an already added formaldehyde are circulated and tempering the reaction mixture at a temperature of over 75 ~C after feeding at least 50 % of the total amount of formaldehyde. The invention also relates to a method for the production of polyisocyanates by phosgenating the amines thus obtained and the polyisocyanates obtained according to this method.

公开(公告)号：PT1270544E

公开(公告)日：2005-05-31

申请号：PT02022029

申请日：1999-01-26

Applicant: BASF AG

Inventor： STROFER ECKHARD ,  SCHWARZ HANS VOLKMAR ,  SCHARR VOLKER ,  PENZEL ULRICH ,  JACOBS JAN D ,  SEYFERT WILFRIED DR ,  SCHWEERS OLAF DR

IPC: C07B61/00 ,  C07C209/78 ,  C07C211/45 ,  C07C211/50 ,  C07C263/10 ,  C07C265/14

Abstract: The production of methylene-di-phenylamine from aniline (A) and formaldehyde (F) with an acid catalyst (C) comprises placing (A) and possibly (C) in a reactor, feeding (F) and possibly (C) through a mixer into a circulation loop containing (A), possibly (C) and possibly (F), and heating to above 75 degrees C after adding at least 50% of the total (F). Independent claims are also included for: (a) mixtures containing methylene-di-phenylamine (MDA) obtained by this process; (b) a process for the production of polyisocyanates by phosgenation of these mixtures; (c) a process for the production of methylene-diphenylisocyanate (MDI) by phosgenation of MDA (obtained as above) at 50-150 degrees C and 0.5-10 bar, optionally in presence of inert solvent; (d) a process for the production of MDI comprising: (1) the semi-continuous process described above using a mol ratio of (A):(C) = (1:0.6)-(1:0.01) and a mol ratio of (A):(total F) = (1.7:1)-(7.2:1), in which the temperature of the circulating mixture is 20-75 degrees C and the mixture is heated for at least 0.2 hour at above 75 degrees C after adding at least 50% of the (F), (2) neutralization, (3) distillation of water and aniline, (4) phosgenation of the purified MDA as in (c) above, (5) removal of phosgene, hydrogen chloride and possibly solvent at below 150 degrees C under vacuum or inert gas, (6) removal of solvent at not above 1900 degrees C and (7) isolation of 2,2'-, 2,4'- and/or 4,4'-MDI and/or mixtures of at least two of these isomers by distillation at 2-50 mbar and 150-250 degrees C and/or by crystallization; and (e) polyisocyanates obtained by these processes.

公开(公告)号：DE59907200D1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-06

申请号：DE59907200

申请日：1999-04-12

Applicant: BASF AG

Inventor： PENZEL ULRICH ,  SCHARR VOLKER ,  STAROSTA DIETER ,  BOESEL HILMAR ,  STROEFER ECKHARD ,  PFEFFINGER JOACHIM ,  POPLOW FRANK ,  DOSCH JUERGEN ,  SCHWARZ VOLKMAR ,  NAEUMANN FRITZ ,  VAN DEN ABEEL PETER ,  JACOBS JAN ,  NEVEJANS FILIP ,  VAN PEE WILLY

IPC: C07C263/10 ,  C07C263/20 ,  C07C265/14

Abstract: In a process for preparing mixtures of diphenylmethane diisocyanates and polyphenylpolymethylene polyisocyanates having a reduced content of chlorinated by-products and a reduced iodine color number by two-stage reaction of the corresponding mixtures of diphenylmethanediamines and polyphenylpolymethylenepolyamines with phosgene in the presence of at least one inert organic solvent at elevated temperature, separation of the excess phosgene and solvent after the phosgenation is complete and thermal treatment of the reaction product, the mass ratios of phosgene to hydrogen chloride in the residence time apparatus of the second stage of the phosgenation are at the same time 10-30:1 in the liquid phase and 1-10:1 in the gas phase.