13.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT266619T

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-15

    申请号:AT99944417

    申请日:1999-08-17

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for catalytic hydrogenation of adiponitrile to hexamethylenediamine at elevated temperature and elevated pressure in the presence of catalysts based on elemental iron as catalytically active component and ammonia as solvent comprisesa) hydrogenating adiponitrile at from 70 to 220° C. and from 100 to 400 bar in the presence of catalysts based on elemental iron as catalytically active component and ammonia as solvent to obtain a mixture comprising adiponitrile,6-aminocapronitrile, hexamethylenediamine and high boilers until the sum total of the 6-aminocapronitrile concentration and the adiponitrile concentration is within the range from 1 to 50% by weight, based on the ammonia-free hydrogenation mixture,b) removing ammonia from the hydrogenation effluent,c) removing hexamethylenediamine from the remaining mixture,d) separating 6-aminocapronitrile and adiponitrile from high boilers individually or together, ande) returning 6-aminocapronitrile, adiponitrile or mixtures thereof into step a).

    16.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59708146D1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-10

    申请号:DE59708146

    申请日:1997-12-04

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Methylolalkanal of the formula II(R=CH2OH, C1-C22-alkyl, aryl or C6-C22-aralkyl) is prepared spe-wise bya) reacting a C2-C24-aldehyde with formaldehyde in the presence of a tertiary amine,b) separating the reaction mixturei) into a bottom fraction comprising the compound of formula II and an incompletely methylolated compound of the formula IIIand a distillate stream comprising unconverted or partially converted starting materials, orii) into an aqueous phase and an organic phase, and recycling the distillate stream or the organic phase to a), andc) subjecting the bottom fraction or the aqueous phasei) to a catalytic or thermal reaction to convert the compound of formula III to the compound of formula II and to a corresponding methylene compound of formula IV(R'=H or R) andii) separating the reaction product into an overhead stream comprising the compound of formula IV and unconverted formaldehyde which is recycled to a), and a bottom fraction comprising the compound of formula II.

    18.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2169418T3

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-01

    申请号:ES97940102

    申请日:1997-08-21

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for coproduction of 6-aminocapronitrile and hexamethylenediamine starting from adiponitrile comprises(1) partially hydrogenating adiponitrile in the presence of a catalyst to obtain a mixture comprising 6-aminocapronitrile, hexamethylenediamine and adiponitrile,(2) removing 6-aminocapronitrile and hexamethylenediamine from the mixture,(3) adding to the portion comprising essentially adiponitrile from 0.01 to 10% by weight of an acid, based on adiponitrile, or an acidic ion exchanger and removing the adiponitrile from the mixture, and(4) recycling the adiponitrile into step (1).

    19.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2158423T3

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-01

    申请号:ES97118631

    申请日:1997-10-27

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Catalysts contain, on a porous metal oxide support, 0.1-6 wt% cobalt, nickel or a mixture, 0.001-25 wt% ruthenium, 0-10 wt% copper and 0-5 wt% promoter(s) of iron, rhodium, palladium, platinum, iridium, osmium, silver, gold, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, rhenium zinc, cadmium, lead, manganese, tin, lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, caesium, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, tellurium or thallium. Also claimed are: (i) a process for the production of catalysts, by impregnating the support with the metals and promoters or their compounds, drying and calcining, and reducing the calcined catalyst in a stream of hydrogen, and (ii) a process for the production of amination products by reacting alkylene oxides, alcohol, aldehyde or ketones with ammonia or prim. or sec. amines in presence of free hydrogen and catalyst.

    20.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BR9912284A

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-17

    申请号:BR9912284

    申请日:1999-07-02

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for simultaneous production of 6-aminocapronitrile and hexamethylenediamine from adipodinitrile, comprising the following steps: a) hydrogenating adipodinitrile in the presence of a catalyst containing an element of the VIII subgroup thereby obtaining a mixture containing 6-aminocapronitrile, hexamethylenediamine, adipodinitrile and high boilers; b) distillative separation of hexamethylenediamine from the mixture containing 6-aminocapronitrile, hexamethylenediamine, adipodinitrile and high boilers or c1) distillative separating 6-aminocapronitrile and subsequently d1) distillative separation of adipodinitrile or c2) simultaneous distillative separation of 6-aminocapronitrile and adipodinitrile into separate fractions. The invention is characterized in that temperatures in the bottoms of the column in steps d1) or c2) are under 185 DEG C. The adipodinitrile thus obtained contains less impurities than for instance 1-amino-2-cyanocyclopentenes.

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