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    13.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：FI113074B

    公开(公告)日：2004-02-27

    申请号：FI923754

    申请日：1992-08-20

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： WEGNER BRIGITTE ,  OPPENLAENDER KNUT ,  SCHUHMACHER RUDOLF ,  HOHMANN ANDREAS ,  DRALLE-VOSS GABRIELE

    IPC: B01J13/00 ,  C09K23/42 ,  D21C3/28 ,  D21D1/20 ,  D21H17/00 ,  C09K23/00 ,  D21H17/14 ,  D21H21/12 ,  B01D19/04

    Abstract: In anti-foams for the paper industry, based on oil-in-water emulsions, the oil phase makes up 5 to 50 % by weight of the bulk of the emulsion and contains (a) an alcohol having at least 12 carbon atoms, fatty acid esters of alcohols having at least 22 carbon atoms and C1- to C36-carboxylic acids, distillation residues which are obtainable in the production of alcohols having a higher carbon number by oxo synthesis or by the Ziegler process and which may be alkoxylated, mixtures of the said compounds and/or (b) a fatty acid ester of C12- to C22-carboxylic acids with monohydric to trihydric C1- to C18-alcohols and, if appropriate, (c) a hydrocarbon having a boiling point above 200 DEG C or fatty acids having 12 to 22 carbon atoms in combination with (d) 1 to 80 % by weight of polyglycerol esters which can be prepared by an at least 20% esterification of polyglycerol mixtures which contain, as essential constituents, diglycerol, triglycerol, tetraglycerol and, if appropriate, more highly condensed polyglycerols, with saturated or unsaturated C12- to C36-fatty acids. i

    17.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：FI923754A

    公开(公告)日：1993-02-23

    申请号：FI923754

    申请日：1992-08-20

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： WEGNER BRIGITTE ,  OPPENLAENDER KNUT ,  SCHUHMACHER RUDOLF ,  HOHMANN ANDREAS ,  DRALLE-VOSS GABRIELE

    IPC: C09K23/00 ,  B01J13/00 ,  C09K23/42 ,  D21C3/28 ,  D21D1/20 ,  D21H17/00 ,  D21H17/14 ,  D21H21/12

    Abstract: In anti-foams for the paper industry, based on oil-in-water emulsions, the oil phase makes up 5 to 50 % by weight of the bulk of the emulsion and contains (a) an alcohol having at least 12 carbon atoms, fatty acid esters of alcohols having at least 22 carbon atoms and C1- to C36-carboxylic acids, distillation residues which are obtainable in the production of alcohols having a higher carbon number by oxo synthesis or by the Ziegler process and which may be alkoxylated, mixtures of the said compounds and/or (b) a fatty acid ester of C12- to C22-carboxylic acids with monohydric to trihydric C1- to C18-alcohols and, if appropriate, (c) a hydrocarbon having a boiling point above 200 DEG C or fatty acids having 12 to 22 carbon atoms in combination with (d) 1 to 80 % by weight of polyglycerol esters which can be prepared by an at least 20% esterification of polyglycerol mixtures which contain, as essential constituents, diglycerol, triglycerol, tetraglycerol and, if appropriate, more highly condensed polyglycerols, with saturated or unsaturated C12- to C36-fatty acids. i

    19.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：DE59300412D1

    公开(公告)日：1995-08-31

    申请号：DE59300412

    申请日：1993-01-14

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： DENZINGER WALTER ,  HARTMANN HEINRICH ,  WEGNER BRIGITTE

    IPC: C08F251/00 ,  C14C3/22

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP93/00061 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 27, 1994 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 27, 1994 PCT Filed Jan. 14, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO93/14227 PCT Pub. Date Jul. 22, 1993.Water-soluble graft polymers of monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides and derivatives thereof, obtainable by free radical polymerization of A) a monomer selected from, or a monomer mixture of, (a) from 20 to 100% by weight of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid or of a mixture thereof or of the alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or ammonium salts thereof, (b) from 0 to 80% by weight of other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers which are copolymerizable with the monomers (a) and (c) from 0 to 5% by weight of monomers having at least 2 ethylenically unsaturated, nonconjugated double bonds in the molecule, in the presence of B) monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, oxidatively, hydrolyrically or enzymatically degraded polysaccharides, oxidized hydrolyrically degraded or oxidized enzymatically degraded polysaccharides, chemically modified mono-, oligo- or polysaccharides or a mixture of the stated compounds in a weight ratio A:B of from 95:5 to 20:80, are used as a tanning agent for the self-tanning, pretanning and simultaneous tanning of pelts and skins and for the retanning of leather and skin.

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