5.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2182325T3

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-01

    申请号:ES98928229

    申请日:1998-05-07

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A copolymer of the monomers of the following components A to C and, if required, D, the total amount by weight of which is 100 mol %:a: from 20 to 80 mol % of at least one ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid or of an anhydride, ester and/or amide thereof as component A,b: from 1 to 79 mol % of at least one diketene of the general formula (I) where R1 and R2 independently are each hydrogen or C1-C30-alkyl, as component B,c: from 1 to 79 mol % of at least one vinyl ester, alkyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylonitrile or mixtures thereof as component C andd: from 0 to less than 0.5 mol % or, if at least 20 mol % of component C are present, from 0 to 20 mol % of at least one further olefinically unsaturated monomer as component D,is used as a flow improver in mineral oil middle distillates.

    8.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59506040D1

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-01

    申请号:DE59506040

    申请日:1995-03-11

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP95/00907 Sec. 371 Date Dec. 2, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Dec. 2, 1996 PCT Filed Mar. 11, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO95/25756 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 28, 1995Modified copolymers which are suitable as paraffin dispersants and are obtainable by reacting a copolymer of an ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid and/or a dicarboxylic acid derivative and a diketene of the general formula I I where R1 and R2, independently of one another, are each hydrogen or C1-C30-alkyl, with an amine of the general formula II II where m may be from 0 to 100, n from 0 to 5 and x from 0 to 5, R3, R4 and R5, independently of one another, are each hydrogen or C1-C5-alkyl and A is NR6R7 or C2-C30-alkoxy, and at least one of the substituents R6 or R7 is not hydrogen and is C1-C30-alkyl or alkenyl or a polyether radical where R8 and R9 are each hydrogen or C1-C5-alkyl and p is from 1 to 100, with the proviso that, when n is 0, A is NR6R7, their preparation and use, and mineral oil middle distillates which contain these modified copolymers.

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