Acid-free quaternised nitrogen compounds and use thereof as additives in fuels and lubricants

    公开(公告)号:AU2016200898A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-03

    申请号:AU2016200898

    申请日:2016-02-11

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: Abstract The invention relates to novel acid-free quaternised nitrogen compounds and to the production and use thereof as fuel and lubricant additives, such as in particular as detergent additives, as wax anti settling additives (WASA) or as additives for reducing internal diesel injector deposits (IDID). The invention further relates to additive packages containing said compounds and to fuels and lubricants containing said additives. The invention additionally relates to the use of said acid-free quaternised nitrogen compounds as fuel additives for reducing or preventing deposits in the injection systems of direct-injection diesel engines, in particular in common rail injection systems, for reducing the fuel consumption of direct-injection diesel engines, in particular of diesel engines having common rail injection systems and for minimising the power loss in direct-injection diesel engines, in particular in diesel engines having common rail injection systems. 7401507 1 (G HM.tte r P92285 A[ J 1

    COMPOSITION FOR METAL ELECTROPLATING COMPRISING LEVELING AGENT

    公开(公告)号:SG10201510522XA

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-28

    申请号:SG10201510522X

    申请日:2011-12-19

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: A method of detecting space debris includes: generating a virtual space debris in accordance with the law of conservation of mass by applying a debris breakup model to an object of breakup origin; calculating an orbit of each virtual space debris based on a debris orbit propagation model; and generating appearance frequency distribution of a motion vector of each virtual space debris on the celestial sphere based on the orbit calculation. The above operations are executed multiple times. The method further includes setting a search range vector based on a motion vector having a high level of the appearance frequency distribution of the motion vector, and applying a stacking method to regions in images captured at time intervals during the fixed point observation, the regions being shifted along the search range vector sequentially in the order of capture, thereby detecting space debris appearing on the images.

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