Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for reacting an aromatic hydrocarbon containing aromatic sulphur compounds, or a mixture of aromatic hydrocarbons containing aromatic sulphur compounds, where appropriate in the presence of hydrogen, comprising a first step of removing aromatic sulphur compounds (step a) and a second step of hydrogenating an aromatic hydrocarbon or mixture of aromatic hydrocarbons in the presence of a supported ruthenium catalyst in the presence of hydrogen (step b).
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing toluylenediamine by hydrogenating dinitrotoluene with hydrogen in the presence of a suspended catalyst in a vertically upright reactor (1), at the upper end of which a propulsion jet nozzle (2) is arranged, through which the reaction mixture drawn from the reactor sump is injected into the upper area of the reactor (1) through an external loop, the reaction mixture then flowing into a central insertion pipe (4), which is arranged in the longitudinal direction of the reactor, flowing through said insertion pipe from top to bottom and flowing upward again in an internal loop movement outside of the insertion pipe (4), having a heat exchanger (6) in the interior space of the reactor (1), through which cooling water flows, and in the process absorbs part of the reaction heat, the dinitrotoluene being fed at the upper end of the reactor (1) and the hydrogen being fed at the lower end of the reactor (1), and in addition to the heat exchanger (6) arranged in the interior space of the reactor (1), another heat exchanger (W) being inserted in the external loop, water absorbing the remaining reaction heat through indirect heat exchange with the reaction mixture, characterized in that the reaction heat is used to produce steam at an overpressure of at least 4 bar in that the hydrogenation of dinitrotoluene into toluylenediamine is performed at a temperature > 180°C.
Abstract:
A process for aminating hydrocarbons with ammonia in the presence of catalyst (i) which catalyzes the amination, characterized in that oxidizing agent is supplied to the reaction mixture and the oxidizing agent is reacted with hydrogen which is formed in the amination in the presence of a catalyst (H) which catalyzes this reaction with hydrogen.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing aromatic hydrocarbons from a C1-C4 alkane or a mixture of C1-C4 alkanes. Said method is characterized in that: a) an educt flow A containing a C1-C4 alkane or a mixture of C1-C4 alkanes is brought in contact with a catalyst, and some of the C1-C4 alkane or some of the mixture of C1-C4 alkanes is reacted to aromatic hydrocarbon/s, b) the product flow B resulting from step (a) is separated into a low-boiling flow C containing the main portion of the hydrogen and the non-reacted C1-C4 alkane or mixture of C1-C4 alkanes, and a high-boiling flow D or several high-boiling flows D' containing the main portion of the obtained aromatic hydrocarbon, and c) the low-boiling flow C is fed to another process consuming C1-C4 alkane, the hydrogen contained in the low-boiling flow C being optionally eliminated beforehand.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for aminating hydrocarbons with ammonia. Said method is characterized in that the amination process is carried out in the presence of an additive which reacts with hydrogen. At least one organic-chemical compound, N2O, hydroxylamine, hydrazine, and/or carbon monoxide is/are used as an additive.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for aminating hydrocarbons with ammonia. Said method is characterized in that the N2 concentration in the mixture at the reactor outlet is less than 0.1 percent by volume relative to the total volume of the mixture at the reactor outlet (Formula (I)).
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for reacting an aromatic hydrocarbon containing aromatic sulphur compounds, or a mixture of aromatic hydrocarbons containing aromatic sulphur compounds, where appropriate in the presence of hydrogen, comprising a first step of removing aromatic sulphur compounds (step a) and a second step of hydrogenating an aromatic hydrocarbon or mixture of aromatic hydrocarbons in the presence of a supported ruthenium catalyst in the presence of hydrogen (step b).
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing 1,2-diamino-3-methylcyclohexane and/or 1,2-diamino-4-methylcyclohexane by reacting 2,3- and/or 3,4-diaminotoluol with hydrogen under high pressure and high temperature in the presence of a heterogene catalyst containing rhodium. A mixture containing 2,3- and/or 3,4-diaminotoluol, a dialkylether and/or alicyclic ether as a solvent and ammonia is present in an autoclave in the presence of the catalyst and is subsequently hydrated by supplying hydrogen.
Abstract:
A heterogeneous ruthenium catalyst comprises an amorphous silicium dioxide in the form of a support material and is produced by one or several impregnations of the support material with a rhenium salt solution, drying and reduction. Said invention is characterised in that the silicium dioxide support material has a BET surface (according to DIN 66131) ranging from 250 ti 440 m2/g, a pore volume (according to DIN 66134) ranging from 0.7 to 1.1 ml/g and a pore diameter (according to DIN 66131) ranging from 6 to 12 nm. The invention also relates to a method for producing a carboxylic aromatic group, in particular a method for producing bisglycidyl ethers of formula (I), wherein R is CH3 or H, by hydrogenating the core of an aromatic bisglycidyl ether of formula (II) in which the heterogeneous ruthenium catalyst is introduced.